Re: [Anima-bootstrap] bootstrap over CoAP

Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> Sat, 09 July 2016 18:52 UTC

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To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
References: <3A2F4C70-4960-4592-9314-6EC53B53CC94@cisco.com> <5d5623cd-fe4b-e443-da5d-6a43ffb9b5c6@gmail.com> <57810029.2070408@tzi.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sun, 10 Jul 2016 06:52:50 +1200
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Cc: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>, "anima-bootstrap@ietf.org" <anima-bootstrap@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima-bootstrap] bootstrap over CoAP
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On 10/07/2016 01:46, Carsten Bormann wrote:
>> 1. Is CoAP/DTLS protected against corrupt packets? (Assuming we are
>> talking about UDP/IPv6 there will at least be the UDP checksum.)
> 
> DTLS ciphersuites usually authenticate the packets (and protect against
> replay), so there will be very strong protection.

Good, that's what I hoped to hear.

> 
>> 2. In the fragmentation scenario, what happens when a fragment is
>> corrupted or lost?
> 
> I'm not sure I understood that part of the draft*), but generally CoAP
> is designed so you can avoid fragmentation 

That isn't what the draft seems to say, though. However, it's clearly talking
about application-layer fragmentation to avoid IP fragmentation.

> (and use the segmentation
> provided by draft-ietf-core-block instead); the latter has per-segment
> reliability (acknowledgements and retransmits).   DTLS may require
> fragmentation during its handshake; this is mitigated if you can use a
> PSK (symmetric) or, if you need asymmetric, ECC-based ciphersuite, which
> allows the packets to stay well below 1280 bytes.

Right. So the app layer chops the message into <1280 byte pieces, and one
of them is lost...?

Regards
    Brian

> 
> Grüße, Carsten
> 
> *) We just had an interesting exchange in the CoRE WG where some people
> weren't aware of the terminology that differentiates fragmentation and
> segmentation; I apologize for sticking to that.
>