Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering
"Purkayastha, Debashish" <Debashish.Purkayastha@InterDigital.com> Tue, 06 February 2018 18:17 UTC
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From: "Purkayastha, Debashish" <Debashish.Purkayastha@InterDigital.com>
To: "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>, "gjshep@gmail.com" <gjshep@gmail.com>, "prz@juniper.net" <prz@juniper.net>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] BIER rechartering
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Date: Tue, 06 Feb 2018 18:17:03 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering
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Dear Chairs, AD and WG, I have a suggestion for the BIER re-charter text. Currently, the re-charter contains the following: Applicability Statements: The WG will describe how BIER can be applied to multicast L3VPN and to EVPN. This draft will describe what mechanism is used to communicate the group membership between the ingress router and the egress routers, what scalability considerations may arise, and any deployment considerations. The WG will work on additional applicability statements, as needed, describing how BIER can be applied. Given the importance of HTTP-based services, we therefore suggest to include an additional Applicability Statement documenting how BIER can be applied to aggregate HTTP responses over a BIER infrastructure (which we term as “HTTP Multicast”). Background: The BIER use case document already describes an use case of HTTP Multicast (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bier-use-cases-06#page-11 ). Specifically, it describes how individual HTTP responses can utilize a single BIER multicast response, utilizing an edge-based service routing components on top of the BIER transport. This new proposed Applicability Statement document will describe how BIER can be applied to implement efficient, dynamic multicast support for the delivery of HTTP responses to individual HTTP requests for the same resource. With the extensive use of “web technology”, “distributed services” and availability of heterogeneous network, HTTP has effectively transitioned into the common transport for E2E communication across the web. This means that in scenarios where semi-synchronous access to the same resource occurs (such as watching prominent videos over Netflix or similar platforms or liveTV over HTTP), traffic grows linearly with the number of viewers since the HTTP-based server will provide an HTTP response to each individual viewer. This poses a significant burden on operators in terms of costs and on users in terms of likely degradation of quality. We believe that BIER can greatly reduce this burden, as described in the mentioned use case, by utilizing the BIER routing overlay to transport a single HTTP response to several edge nodes. Edge nodes may have additional logic to ‘route’ the HTTP-based service from and to the individual clients. The path-based routing applied in BIER is particularly appealing since it will allow for building those multicast relations per HTTP request/response relation in an ad-hoc manner, thereby improving flexibility and utilization even further. Best Regards, Debashish From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alia Atlas Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2018 6:12 PM To: bier@ietf.org Subject: [Bier] BIER rechartering As discussed, I have been working with Tony and Greg on the planned rechartering for the BIER WG. You can find this version at: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/. Please send comments. I want this to make the February 8 IESG telechat. ================================ The BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) Working Group has defined an architecture [RFC 8279] for multicast forwarding that uses an encapsulation [RFC 8296] that can be used on MPLS or Ethernet transport. The BIER-WG is now chartered to produce Standards Track RFCs and to update or do a Status Change for those RFCs previously published as Experimental (RFC 8279, RFC 8296, etc.). First and primarily, the BIER-WG will complete its work on: 1) Transition Mechanisms: The WG will describe how BIER can be partially deployed and still provide useful functionality. A minimum of the necessary mechanisms to support incremental deployment and/or managing different BIER mask-length compatibility may be defined. Operation of BIER in non-congruent topologies, i.e. topologies where not all routers are BIER capable can also be addressed. In addition to tunneling solutions, other approaches to make BIER deployable in such environments can be worked on. Each such mechanism must include an applicability statement to differentiate its necessity from other proposed mechanisms. 2) Applicability Statements: The WG will describe how BIER can be applied to multicast L3VPN and to EVPN. This draft will describe what mechanism is used to communicate the group membership between the ingress router and the egress routers, what scalability considerations may arise, and any deployment considerations. The WG will work on additional applicability statements, as needed, describing how BIER can be applied. 3) Use Case: The WG may produce one use-case document that clearly articulates the potential benefits of BIER for different use-cases. 4) Manageability and OAM: The WG will describe how OAM will work in a BIER domain and what simplifications BIER offers for managing the multicast traffic. A strong preference will be given to extensions to existing protocols. 5) Management models: The WG may work on YANG models and, if needed, MIB modules to support common manageability. 6) IGP extensions. When a BIER domain falls within a "link state IGP" network, the information needed to set up the BIER forwarding tables (e.g., the mapping between a given bit position and a given egress router) may be carried in the link state advertisements of the IGP. The link state advertisements may also carry other information related to forwarding (e.g., the IGP may support multiple topologies, in which case it may be necessary to advertise which topologies are to be used for BIER forwarding). Any necessary extensions to the IGP will be specified by the WG as Standards Track, in cooperation with the LSR WG. The BIER-WG is additionally chartered to start Standards Track work on: 7) BIER in IPv6 : A mechanism to use BIER natively in IPv6 may be standardized if coordinated with the 6MAN WG and with understood applicability. Such functionality may focus on assuming software or slow-path support first. 8) BIER Traffic Engineering: An architecture for BIER-TE is defined in draft-ietf-bier-te-arch; associated fundamental technology is included. 9) Extensions to support BIER in multi-area IGP Deployments The BIER-WG is chartered to investigate the following topics. The adoption of any Standards Track drafts will require a milestone approved by the responsible Area Director. 10) Novel uses of the BIER bitmap: There are a variety of proposals for additional algorithms and other uses of the BIER bitmap and encapsulation beyond BIER and BIER-TE. 11) BIER between Autonomous Domains: With understood applicability, these scenarios may be investigated. 12) Use of BIER in Controller-based Architectures: How might controllers be used to provide calculated BIRTs and/or BIFTs tables to BFRs? 13) Applicability of BIER to Applications: The WG may advise on the applicability of BIER to various applications. The BIER-WG will coordinate with several different working groups and must include the relevant other working groups during working group last call on the relevant drafts. BIER-WG will coordinate with MPLS-WG on the associated MPLS-based OAM mechanisms. BIER-WG will coordinate with LSR-WG on extensions to flood BIER-related information. BIER-WG will advise BABEL-WG on Babel extensions to support BIER. BIER-WG will coordinate with BESS-WG and IDR-WG on the applicability of existing BGP-based mechanisms for providing multicast group membership information. BIER-WG will coordinate with PIM-WG on the applicability of and extensions to PIM, IGMP, and MLD to support BIER operations and transition; BIER-WG will work directly on the applicability statements, as needed. ================================= Thanks, Alia
- [Bier] BIER rechartering Alia Atlas
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Dolganow, Andrew (Nokia - SG/Singapore)
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Tony Przygienda
- [Bier] 回复: BIER rechartering 徐小虎(义先)
- Re: [Bier] 回复: BIER rechartering Tony Przygienda
- [Bier] 回复: 回复: BIER rechartering 徐小虎(义先)
- Re: [Bier] 回复: BIER rechartering Tony Przygienda
- Re: [Bier] 回复: BIER rechartering Tony Przygienda
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Dolganow, Andrew (Nokia - SG/Singapore)
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Jeff Tantsura
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Tony Przygienda
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Dolganow, Andrew (Nokia - SG/Singapore)
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Xiejingrong
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Xiejingrong
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Xiejingrong
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Dolganow, Andrew (Nokia - SG/Singapore)
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Xiejingrong
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Alia Atlas
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Dolganow, Andrew (Nokia - SG/Singapore)
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Tony Przygienda
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Xiejingrong
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Xiejingrong
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Purkayastha, Debashish
- Re: [Bier] BIER rechartering Alia Atlas