Re: [Blockchain-interop] Thoughts on unique DLT numbering/identification

Thomas Hardjono <hardjono@mit.edu> Mon, 12 October 2020 13:04 UTC

Return-Path: <hardjono@mit.edu>
X-Original-To: blockchain-interop@ietfa.amsl.com
Delivered-To: blockchain-interop@ietfa.amsl.com
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9DA233A14B1 for <blockchain-interop@ietfa.amsl.com>; Mon, 12 Oct 2020 06:04:26 -0700 (PDT)
X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com
X-Spam-Flag: NO
X-Spam-Score: -1.897
X-Spam-Level:
X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.897 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no
Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id SaQ7ymLIl9Yp for <blockchain-interop@ietfa.amsl.com>; Mon, 12 Oct 2020 06:04:24 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from outgoing-exchange-5.mit.edu (outgoing-exchange-5.mit.edu [18.9.28.59]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A37383A14AF for <blockchain-interop@ietf.org>; Mon, 12 Oct 2020 06:04:24 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from oc11exedge2.exchange.mit.edu (OC11EXEDGE2.EXCHANGE.MIT.EDU [18.9.3.18]) by outgoing-exchange-5.mit.edu (8.14.7/8.12.4) with ESMTP id 09CD4Coe029551; Mon, 12 Oct 2020 09:04:22 -0400
Received: from w92expo23.exchange.mit.edu (18.7.74.77) by oc11exedge2.exchange.mit.edu (18.9.3.18) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 15.0.1293.2; Mon, 12 Oct 2020 09:03:36 -0400
Received: from oc11expo23.exchange.mit.edu (18.9.4.88) by w92expo23.exchange.mit.edu (18.7.74.77) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 15.0.1365.1; Mon, 12 Oct 2020 09:04:06 -0400
Received: from oc11expo23.exchange.mit.edu ([18.9.4.88]) by oc11expo23.exchange.mit.edu ([18.9.4.88]) with mapi id 15.00.1365.000; Mon, 12 Oct 2020 09:04:06 -0400
From: Thomas Hardjono <hardjono@mit.edu>
To: Miguel Correia <miguel.p.correia@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>, "blockchain-interop@ietf.org" <blockchain-interop@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Blockchain-interop] Thoughts on unique DLT numbering/identification
Thread-Index: AQHWnmurYC1vKWyIVkyrBd/ooNUmrKmRC16A///XB9GAAyzfgP//4rXx
Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2020 13:04:05 +0000
Message-ID: <f079dc78c68e413596bad5bfa2c06784@oc11expo23.exchange.mit.edu>
References: <6a6b1e0074c4416dada1bfab957b8371@oc11expo23.exchange.mit.edu> <209BF1C3-ED51-4607-8255-CE806A352C6F@tecnico.ulisboa.pt> <15ec6f9f930e42e08a2a98c63407fb13@oc11expo23.exchange.mit.edu>, <EE086F89-B88F-4765-A566-6074DB42728B@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
In-Reply-To: <EE086F89-B88F-4765-A566-6074DB42728B@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach:
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator:
x-ms-exchange-transport-fromentityheader: Hosted
x-originating-ip: [73.167.220.69]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
MIME-Version: 1.0
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/blockchain-interop/491altygS8-qtGrFfKfUjmekiH0>
Subject: Re: [Blockchain-interop] Thoughts on unique DLT numbering/identification
X-BeenThere: blockchain-interop@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29
Precedence: list
List-Id: Blockchain Gateway Interoperability Protocol <blockchain-interop.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/options/blockchain-interop>, <mailto:blockchain-interop-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/blockchain-interop/>
List-Post: <mailto:blockchain-interop@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:blockchain-interop-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/blockchain-interop>, <mailto:blockchain-interop-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2020 13:04:27 -0000

Hi Miguel,

I agree with you that IETF is a good place to discuss this problem of numbering/identification of blockchain systems. Perhaps this could be a separate draft.

Something like this:

(a) Blockchain network number:  32 bits

(b) Provider (VASP) identification number:  32 bits

Would 32-bits be large enough for uniquely numbering blockchain systems in the future?  (The SWIFT number for bank identification are only 11 characters, and they seem to be working ok).




-- thomas --


________________________________________
From: Blockchain-interop [blockchain-interop-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Miguel Correia [miguel.p.correia@tecnico.ulisboa.pt]
Sent: Monday, October 12, 2020 6:43 AM
To: blockchain-interop@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Blockchain-interop] Thoughts on unique DLT numbering/identification

Hi Thomas,

I think we should discuss the relevance of this aspect because the IETF could be the right organization to handle it. I think the scope is wider than interoperability, but it is an enabler for interoperability so it might make sense to work on a proposal to solve it.

Best,
Miguel

> On 10 Oct 2020, at 15:24, Thomas Hardjono <hardjono@mit.edu> wrote:
>
>
>
> Hi Miguel,
>
>>>> I think today we distinguish blockchains in two ways:
>
> Agree - this is what is being used today. The client software is either configured (e.g. with IP address/port of nearest nodes), or the user needs to type in a destination system.
>
>
>>>> One solution would be to continue using IP addresses and use DNS to
>>>> register names for blockchains. However, for consortium blockchains that involve several organizations,
>>>> this creates the problem of who shall register the name.
>
> My understanding is that the current direction of the regulators (e.g. FATF) is to require entities handling virtual assets (i.e. VASPs or virtual asset service providers) to have some form of legal identification (e.g. LEI number) or business registration (e.g. Incorporation number in the US).
>
> However, that is just numbering or identification for one entity (one VASP).  If a group VASPs form a consortium sharing a common blockchain system with many nodes, then on the protocol level there still needs to be some identification for that "system" consisting of the multiple nodes.
>
>
>>>> Another aspect is that IDs/names are often used to help finding a resource.
>
> Yes, exactly -- this what we need, some way to uniquely identify resources within a blockchain systems (independent of whether the resource is reachable, such as when within/behind private blockchains).
>
>
> Best
>
>
> -- thomas --
>
>
>
> ________________________________________
> From: Blockchain-interop [blockchain-interop-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Miguel Correia [miguel.p.correia@tecnico.ulisboa.pt]
> Sent: Saturday, October 10, 2020 8:40 AM
> To: blockchain-interop@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Blockchain-interop] Thoughts on unique DLT numbering/identification
>
> Hi Thomas,
>
> This is a very interesting topic.
>
> I think today we distinguish blockchains in two ways:
>
> - the client software we use is associated to a single blockchain and the identification is implicit in the software; or the client software is associated to more than one  blockchain and the software provides us that distinction (e.g., showing we if we are using blockchain bc1 or bc2)
>
> - by IP address / port of (a subset of) the nodes
>
> I think currently this satisfies most needs, but I also think some kind of ID scheme will be needed in the future. For example, organizations may start using many instances of the same permissioned blockchain software (e.g., Fabric), with nodes in several other organizations. Using IPs/ports might be possible but surely not practical.
>
> One solution would be to continue using IP addresses and use DNS to register names for blockchains. However, for consortium blockchains that involve several organizations, this creates the problem of who shall register the name.
>
> Another aspect is that IDs/names are often used to help finding a resource. Is that interesting in this context?
>
> Best,
> Miguel
>
>
>
>> On 9 Oct 2020, at 19:41, Thomas Hardjono <hardjono@mit.edu> wrote:
>>
>>
>> One of the gaps or issues with blockchain systems or DLTs today is the lack of a globally unique and uniform numbering (identification) scheme for each system.
>>
>> For example, if a community in one country is running its own network of nodes (using a version of Hyperledger or Quorum), and a different community in another country is using the same software-stack on a different set of nodes, there is no way for a machine today (e.g. client) to distinguish between these communities (networks).
>>
>> There has been some proposals for numbering/identification of the entities (e.g. VASP number), but this does not cover the network as a whole.
>>
>> Do we need something like ARIN registry to allocate AS-numbers for blockchain networks.
>>
>>
>> Thoughts anyone?
>>
>>
>>
>> -- thomas --
>>
>>
>> --
>> Blockchain-interop mailing list
>> Blockchain-interop@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/blockchain-interop
>
> --
> Blockchain-interop mailing list
> Blockchain-interop@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/blockchain-interop
>
> --
> Blockchain-interop mailing list
> Blockchain-interop@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/blockchain-interop

--
Blockchain-interop mailing list
Blockchain-interop@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/blockchain-interop