[CFRG] Re: RGLC on draft-irtf-cfrg-opaque-13

Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> Mon, 27 May 2024 22:00 UTC

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Mon, 27 May 2024 15:00:03 -0700
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To: "Hao, Feng" <Feng.Hao=40warwick.ac.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: [CFRG] Re: RGLC on draft-irtf-cfrg-opaque-13
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Feng,

This has been a very long thread, with a lot of back and forth, but it's
not clear to me what outcome you are looking for here.

Do you have a proposed piece of text that you think should be in the OPAQUE
draft prior to it going to RFC? If so, what is that text?

-Ekr


On Mon, May 27, 2024 at 2:32 PM Hao, Feng <Feng.Hao=
40warwick.ac.uk@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Hi Watson,
>
>
>
> That will be a standard online dictionary attack which applies to any
> PAKE, and can be detected and “accurately” recorded by the server. Please
> have a look at Ding and Horster’s 1995 paper which I posted earlier.
> https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/219282.219298 That paper explains the
> difference between a standard (detectable) online dictionary attack and an
> undetectable online dictionary attack. Similar attacks in various different
> protocol settings have been well studied in the past 30 years.
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
> Feng
>
>
>
> *From: *Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com>
> *Date: *Monday, 27 May 2024 at 21:49
> *To: *Hao, Feng <Feng.Hao@warwick.ac.uk>
> *Cc: *Riad S. Wahby <riad@cmu.edu>, IRTF CFRG <cfrg@irtf.org>
> *Subject: *Re: [CFRG] Re: RGLC on draft-irtf-cfrg-opaque-13
>
> On Mon, May 27, 2024 at 6:13 AM Hao, Feng
> <Feng.Hao=40warwick.ac.uk@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Riad,
> >
> >
> >
> > The factual difference between OPAQUE and SRP-6a is that in OPAQUE, the
> server is authenticated first, whilst in SRP-6a, the client is
> authenticated first. The order of authentication has a profound implication
> in security here. For the case of OPAQUE, the server leaks password
> verification information via the key confirmation string in the 2nd pass
> before the client is authenticated. If the client drops out, the server
> can’t distinguish legitimate drop-outs from online guessing attacks. This
> means that the server has to deal with false positives (denying legitimate
> users hence causing the DoS attack to its own users) and false negatives
> (letting an attacker guess the password without being detected or logged).
> Managing the false positive and false negative can be complicated in
> practice.
>
> Huh? An attacker can always carry out the full protocol to guess to
> lock someone out. That a query amounts to a guess doesn't really
> change this.
>
> --
> Astra mortemque praestare gradatim
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