Re: [Cfrg] Encrypt in place guidance

On 4/1/20 10:06 AM, Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL wrote:
> Robert,
>
> You're in luck, because Speck offers 96-bit block-size (with key size 96 or 144 bits). ;-)

I did see that and felt it was a strong point for Speck.

> This (variable block size) was one of the advantages of Speck over, e.g., AES. So the ISO first trimmed it down to the AES capabilities, and then decided "oh well, we already have AES".

I saw that in the IACR slides:

Gee look at all these great advantages it has.

But the other guys don't, so let's strip them out.

Oh, gee, no advantage here, so let's just drop it.

Got to love that logic.  Of course if it is really a broken cipher, then 
it is broken.

There is really crypto justification for AEAD.  But this comes at a 
serious cost that sometimes cannot be met.

Having options like what Speck provides has value.  Not great, but a 
real value.

Yes, there are all sorts of replay attacks.  There are some use-case 
related mitigations.  In this case, so the operator is lieing about 
where they are.  So what, they can do that anyway and have all the 
crypto right.

This is why, on a system level, we are proposing how an authorized 
entity can directly and securely message the operator's control system 
with such things as:  "Land now or be shot out of the air and THEN we 
will come to get you." Much more timely than trying to send an officer 
to the supposed Geo position of the operator first.

:)

> On 4/1/20, 09:38, "Cfrg on behalf of Leo Perrin" <cfrg-bounces@irtf.org on behalf of leo.perrin@inria.fr> wrote:
>
>      
>      > So I am looking for both a 64 bit and 96 bit block cipher.  I figured
>      > out that if there is no 96 bit, I can do this by first encrypting the
>      > 1st 64 bits and then the last 64 bits.  The middle 32bits are double
>      > encrypted, but I not seeing that as a problem. But then I am not a
>      > cryptographer, only a crypto-plumber.
>      
>      I would advise you *not* to do this: this effectively creates a 96-bit block cipher with at least one significant flaw.
>      
>      Suppose that your plaintext is (A,B,C), where each word is 32-bit long, and that you use a block cipher E_k operating on 64 bits. Then you would first obtain (W,X) = E_k(A,B), and then (Y,Z) = E_k(X,C), so that the encryption of (A,B,C) is (W,Y,Z). The problem with this approach is that W does not depend on C. A similar behaviour exists for decryption (C does not depend on W). As a consequence, this 96-bit block cipher does not provide full diffusion!
>      
>      It is better to use a dedicated 96-bit block cipher. There are not many of them but they exist:
>      - BKSQ, from the AES designers (essentially a 96-bit AES);
>      - SEA,
>      - EPCBC.
>      The references for these are in our survey.
>      
>      If you really need to turn a 64-bit block cipher into a 96-bit one, then you would need to do at least 3 iterations of the 64-bit cipher instead of 2 as you suggested:
>      
>      (A, B, C) ---(E_k, Id)---> (W, X, C)
>      (W, X, C) ---(Id, E_k)---> (W, Y, Z)
>      (W, Y, Z) ---(E_k, Id)---> (T, U, Z)
>      
>      Still: from a security stand-point, I would much prefer a dedicated 96-bit cipher if I were in your position.
>      
>      Cheers,
>      
>      /Léo
>      
>      _______________________________________________
>      Cfrg mailing list
>      Cfrg@irtf.org
>      https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/cfrg
>      
>
> _______________________________________________
> Cfrg mailing list
> Cfrg@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/cfrg