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References: <162016464323.21297.9629553981279271609@ietfa.amsl.com>
 <9D6A2244-45F1-4073-90D5-3C0A8F027ECD@sinodun.com>
 <4ee9b135c27c49f0b587ac544d409e3f@cert.org>
In-Reply-To: <4ee9b135c27c49f0b587ac544d409e3f@cert.org>
From: Allison Mankin <allison.mankin@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 6 May 2021 08:45:58 -0400
Message-ID: <CAP8yD=tRWoF1DnWa5TBNTnhJx4VQ_4R1R5V7yJPKUTotAz74oQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Roman Danyliw <rdd@cert.org>
Cc: Sara Dickinson <sara@sinodun.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 
 "dns-privacy@ietf.org" <dns-privacy@ietf.org>,
 "dprive-chairs@ietf.org" <dprive-chairs@ietf.org>, 
 "draft-ietf-dprive-xfr-over-tls@ietf.org"
 <draft-ietf-dprive-xfr-over-tls@ietf.org>, 
 "tjw.ietf@gmail.com" <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dns-privacy/iqDeOZr-gbiG7KHz3Lt2zxQyuuU>
Subject: Re: [dns-privacy] Roman Danyliw's No Objection on
 draft-ietf-dprive-xfr-over-tls-11: (with COMMENT)
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Hi Roman and Sara,

Here is a good reference for the vulnerability of NSEC3:

https://www.cs.bu.edu/~goldbe/papers/nsec3attacks.pdf


On Thu, May 6, 2021 at 08:23 Roman Danyliw <rdd@cert.org> wrote:

> Hi Sara!
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: iesg <iesg-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Sara Dickinson
> > Sent: Thursday, May 6, 2021 6:13 AM
> > To: Roman Danyliw <rdd@cert.org>
> > Cc: tjw.ietf@gmail.com; dns-privacy@ietf.org; The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>;
> draft-
> > ietf-dprive-xfr-over-tls@ietf.org; dprive-chairs@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: Roman Danyliw's No Objection on
> draft-ietf-dprive-xfr-over-tls-11:
> > (with COMMENT)
> >
> >
> >
> > > On 4 May 2021, at 22:44, Roman Danyliw via Datatracker <
> noreply@ietf.org>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > Roman Danyliw has entered the following ballot position for
> > > draft-ietf-dprive-xfr-over-tls-11: No Objection
> > >
> > > When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> > > email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut
> > > this introductory paragraph, however.)
> > >
> > >
> > > Please refer to
> > > https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> > > for more information about DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
> > >
> > >
> > > The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dprive-xfr-over-tls/
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> > > COMMENT:
> > > =E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94
> >
> > Hi Roman,
> >
> > Many thanks for the review.
> >
> > >
> > > Section 1.  s/can make reconnaissance trivial/can make reconnaissance
> > > and attack targeting easier/
> >
> > Yes.
> >
> > >
> > > Section 1.  Per =E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 zone walking is now possible with =
NSEC3 due to
> > > crypto-breaking advances=E2=80=9D, a reference here would be helpful.
> >
> > Agreed and requested by another reviewer - let me dig a good one out.
> >
> > >
> > > Section 1.  As far as I can tell the work on draft-vcelak-nsec5 has
> > > not been adopted and the draft is expired.  Perhaps this should be
> > > signaled via s/This has prompted further work on an alternative
> > > mechanism/This promoted work on an alternative mechanism/
> >
> > That seems reasonable.
>
> Thanks for all of the above edits.
>
> > >
> > > Section 1.  Per =E2=80=9CIt is noted that in all of the common open s=
ource
> > > implementations =E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D, as this is a point in time assess=
ment, it would be
> > > helpful to at least mention parenthetically the
> > > implementations/version numbers assessed informally for this
> conclusion.
> >
> > Another review suggested just adding =E2=80=9C(at the time of writing)=
=E2=80=9D to
> qualify that
> > statement. Would that be enough (there are at least 5 implementations w=
e
> > could name)?
>
> That works for me.
>
> > >
> > > Section 1.  Editorial.  =E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 must cater for accepting =
=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D doesn=E2=80=99t parse
> for me.
> >
> > =E2=80=9Cmust therefore accept=E2=80=9D?
> >
> > >
> > > Section 4.
> > >
> > >   The threat model does not, however, consider the existence of a zon=
e,
> > >   the act of zone transfer between two entities, nor the identities o=
f
> > >   the nameservers hosting a zone
> > >
> > > To further document the assumptions, consider adding that this threat
> > > model doesn=E2=80=99t consider/protect the mechanisms to decide on tr=
iggering
> > > the zone transfer (e.g., protecting NOTIFY messages from an active
> > > attacker)
> >
> > Thats a reasonable point - I=E2=80=99ll add it. FYI - some operators do=
 protect
> the NOTIFY
> > with a TSIG for _some_ added protection.
> >
> > >
> > > Section 6.2.  Per =E2=80=9CHowever it is noted that most widely used =
open
> > > source authoritative nameserver implementations (including both [BIND=
]
> > > and [NSD]) do IXFR using TCP by default in their latest releases=E2=
=80=9D, as
> > > this document ages, =E2=80=9Clatest release=E2=80=9D may not be meani=
ngful.  Consider
> > > providing a version number for [BIND] and [NSD].
> >
> > Yes - that makes sense here.
>
> Thanks.
>
> > >
> > > Section 8.4 and 10.4.  As already mentioned by Martin and John -- It
> > > seems like a strong statement to say that IP ACLs are in the same
> > > class of =E2=80=9Cchannel authentication=E2=80=9D as mTLS.
> >
> > Hopefully addressed in the thread with Ben.
>
> No problem.  I know a number of us made a related or identical comment.
> I'll follow along in the DISCUSS made by Ben.
>
> > >
> > > Section 8.8.1.  It=E2=80=99s difficult to assess how effective this n=
otional
> > > padding approach would be for providing traffic analysis protection.
> > > A few thoughts on the existing text realizing the details are out of
> scope:
> > >
> > > -- Does padding for AXoT need to be coordinated with the padding on
> IXoT?
> >
> > I think that any zone that uses IXoT and pads would also always apply
> AXoT
> > padding (because IXoT can fall back to AXoT). It would expect the draft
> on the
> > specific padding policy would address that in more detail.
> >
> > >
> > > -- Is keeping state required to ensure that padding provides the
> > > appropriate obfuscation over time?
> >
> > Interesting question. Are you thinking about AXoT where the zone could
> e.g.
> > grow then shrink? If so, that does seem like a good idea (again - input
> for the
> > follow up padding policy draft - thanks!).
>
> Exactly. Changes in sizes would be a prime traffic analysis metric.  This
> obfuscation would have to be consistently maintained to provide protectio=
n
> (to the degree that this obfuscation is robust) against a persistent
> observer who can take multiple measurements at different points in time.
>
> With this comment and the one above it, I appreciate there is a fine line
> between balancing what's out of scope for a future, detailed specificatio=
n;
> and adding design considerations or cautions in a notional architecture
> specified here.  I leave it to you and the rest of author team to assess
> the right balance as these were just (optional) ballot comments.
>
> Regards,
> Roman
>
> > Thanks and regards
> >
> > Sara.
>
>

--00000000000010f19b05c1a8b2a3
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto">Hi Roman and Sara,</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto">Here is a good reference for the vulnerability of NSEC3:</div>=
<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div><a href=3D"https://www.c=
s.bu.edu/~goldbe/papers/nsec3attacks.pdf">https://www.cs.bu.edu/~goldbe/pap=
ers/nsec3attacks.pdf</a></div><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, May 6, 2021 at 08:23 Roman D=
anyliw &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdd@cert.org">rdd@cert.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-co=
lor:rgb(204,204,204)">Hi Sara!<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: iesg &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">iesg-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; On Behalf Of Sara Dickinson<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, May 6, 2021 6:13 AM<br>
&gt; To: Roman Danyliw &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdd@cert.org" target=3D"_blank=
">rdd@cert.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:tjw.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">tjw.ietf@g=
mail.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:dns-privacy@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dns=
-privacy@ietf.org</a>; The IESG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">iesg@ietf.org</a>&gt;; draft-<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ietf-dprive-xfr-over-tls@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>ietf-dprive-xfr-over-tls@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:dprive-chairs@iet=
f.org" target=3D"_blank">dprive-chairs@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: Roman Danyliw&#39;s No Objection on draft-ietf-dprive-xfr=
-over-tls-11:<br>
&gt; (with COMMENT)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; On 4 May 2021, at 22:44, Roman Danyliw via Datatracker &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:noreply@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">noreply@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br=
>
&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Roman Danyliw has entered the following ballot position for<br>
&gt; &gt; draft-ietf-dprive-xfr-over-tls-11: No Objection<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to=
 all<br>
&gt; &gt; email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cu=
t<br>
&gt; &gt; this introductory paragraph, however.)<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Please refer to<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.h=
tml" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/iesg/stateme=
nt/discuss-criteria.html</a><br>
&gt; &gt; for more information about DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found her=
e:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dprive-xfr=
-over-tls/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/doc/draft-ietf-dprive-xfr-over-tls/</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------------------------------------=
-----<br>
&gt; &gt; COMMENT:<br>
&gt; &gt; =E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hi Roman,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Many thanks for the review.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Section 1.=C2=A0 s/can make reconnaissance trivial/can make recon=
naissance<br>
&gt; &gt; and attack targeting easier/<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Yes.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Section 1.=C2=A0 Per =E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 zone walking is now possi=
ble with NSEC3 due to<br>
&gt; &gt; crypto-breaking advances=E2=80=9D, a reference here would be help=
ful.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Agreed and requested by another reviewer - let me dig a good one out.<=
br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Section 1.=C2=A0 As far as I can tell the work on draft-vcelak-ns=
ec5 has<br>
&gt; &gt; not been adopted and the draft is expired.=C2=A0 Perhaps this sho=
uld be<br>
&gt; &gt; signaled via s/This has prompted further work on an alternative<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; mechanism/This promoted work on an alternative mechanism/<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; That seems reasonable.<br>
<br>
Thanks for all of the above edits.<br>
<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Section 1.=C2=A0 Per =E2=80=9CIt is noted that in all of the comm=
on open source<br>
&gt; &gt; implementations =E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D, as this is a point in time as=
sessment, it would be<br>
&gt; &gt; helpful to at least mention parenthetically the<br>
&gt; &gt; implementations/version numbers assessed informally for this conc=
lusion.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Another review suggested just adding =E2=80=9C(at the time of writing)=
=E2=80=9D to qualify that<br>
&gt; statement. Would that be enough (there are at least 5 implementations =
we<br>
&gt; could name)?<br>
<br>
That works for me.<br>
<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Section 1.=C2=A0 Editorial.=C2=A0 =E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 must cater f=
or accepting =E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D doesn=E2=80=99t parse for me.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; =E2=80=9Cmust therefore accept=E2=80=9D?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Section 4.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0The threat model does not, however, consider the exis=
tence of a zone,<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0the act of zone transfer between two entities, nor th=
e identities of<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0the nameservers hosting a zone<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To further document the assumptions, consider adding that this th=
reat<br>
&gt; &gt; model doesn=E2=80=99t consider/protect the mechanisms to decide o=
n triggering<br>
&gt; &gt; the zone transfer (e.g., protecting NOTIFY messages from an activ=
e<br>
&gt; &gt; attacker)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thats a reasonable point - I=E2=80=99ll add it. FYI - some operators d=
o protect the NOTIFY<br>
&gt; with a TSIG for _some_ added protection.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Section 6.2.=C2=A0 Per =E2=80=9CHowever it is noted that most wid=
ely used open<br>
&gt; &gt; source authoritative nameserver implementations (including both [=
BIND]<br>
&gt; &gt; and [NSD]) do IXFR using TCP by default in their latest releases=
=E2=80=9D, as<br>
&gt; &gt; this document ages, =E2=80=9Clatest release=E2=80=9D may not be m=
eaningful.=C2=A0 Consider<br>
&gt; &gt; providing a version number for [BIND] and [NSD].<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Yes - that makes sense here.<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Section 8.4 and 10.4.=C2=A0 As already mentioned by Martin and Jo=
hn -- It<br>
&gt; &gt; seems like a strong statement to say that IP ACLs are in the same=
<br>
&gt; &gt; class of =E2=80=9Cchannel authentication=E2=80=9D as mTLS.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hopefully addressed in the thread with Ben.<br>
<br>
No problem.=C2=A0 I know a number of us made a related or identical comment=
.=C2=A0 I&#39;ll follow along in the DISCUSS made by Ben.<br>
<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Section 8.8.1.=C2=A0 It=E2=80=99s difficult to assess how effecti=
ve this notional<br>
&gt; &gt; padding approach would be for providing traffic analysis protecti=
on.<br>
&gt; &gt; A few thoughts on the existing text realizing the details are out=
 of scope:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -- Does padding for AXoT need to be coordinated with the padding =
on IXoT?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I think that any zone that uses IXoT and pads would also always apply =
AXoT<br>
&gt; padding (because IXoT can fall back to AXoT). It would expect the draf=
t on the<br>
&gt; specific padding policy would address that in more detail.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -- Is keeping state required to ensure that padding provides the<=
br>
&gt; &gt; appropriate obfuscation over time?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Interesting question. Are you thinking about AXoT where the zone could=
 e.g.<br>
&gt; grow then shrink? If so, that does seem like a good idea (again - inpu=
t for the<br>
&gt; follow up padding policy draft - thanks!).<br>
<br>
Exactly. Changes in sizes would be a prime traffic analysis metric.=C2=A0 T=
his obfuscation would have to be consistently maintained to provide protect=
ion (to the degree that this obfuscation is robust) against a persistent ob=
server who can take multiple measurements at different points in time.<br>
<br>
With this comment and the one above it, I appreciate there is a fine line b=
etween balancing what&#39;s out of scope for a future, detailed specificati=
on; and adding design considerations or cautions in a notional architecture=
 specified here.=C2=A0 I leave it to you and the rest of author team to ass=
ess the right balance as these were just (optional) ballot comments.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Roman<br>
<br>
&gt; Thanks and regards<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Sara.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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