Re: [DNSOP] TLD nameserver time survey... yet again

Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec> Mon, 16 November 2009 20:57 UTC

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From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] TLD nameserver time survey... yet again
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Fwiw, omitted are those domains that have less than 5 seconds in difference among their nameservers.

Roy




On Nov 16, 2009, at 8:43 PM, Roy Arends wrote:

> About 2.5 years, and 6 years ago, I did a survey to see if nameservers, authoritative for top level domains, were in sync. I've just done it again. Here are the results. Note that I used the Root Zone version with SOA:2009111600 this time.
> 
> The number following the domain, is the largest difference in seconds between nameservers responsible for the domain.
> 
> AQ.         5	CR.       505	DJ.      1271
> ID.         6	GR.       659	NP.      1317
> BN.         8	ET.       669	CI.      1319
> YU.         8	SN.       847	MY.      1416
> AR.        11	MG.       931	MV.      1451
> GE.        11	CH.       971	PR.      1582
> WS.        19	CX.       971	TM.      1961
> MK.        27	LS.       971	KM.      2166
> GH.        28	MU.       971	MZ.      2188
> VU.        36	NA.       971	MA.      2308
> INT.       38	PS.       971	MR.      2531
> KR.        42	AE.       972	PK.      3060
> GT.        45	BT.       972	BG.      3170
> BI.        49	FR.       972	ER.      3279
> EU.        50	GL.       972	KY.      3443
> PT.        90	GS.       972	MT.      3485
> TEL.      100	GY.       972	SR.      3872
> BIZ.      101	HK.       972	DZ.      4442
> HT.       115	MX.       972	TR.      4842
> KG.       124	PM.       972	CF.      5620
> SY.       135	RS.       972	CD.      5714
> IE.       160	SA.       972	CG.      5715
> AW.       167	SB.       972	RW.      5715
> DO.       171	TL.       972	CY.      5805
> PY.       190	TT.       972	GM.      6833
> BF.       194	AF.       973	ZM.      8946
> MW.       196	KI.       973	BS.      8993
> CL.       202	LI.       973	BY.     12522
> CU.       228	MS.       973	NI.     14505
> GG.       232	RE.       973	GQ.     16774
> JE.       232	UA.       973	TJ.     18863
> SZ.       247	WF.       973	GP.     19381
> BO.       260	YT.       973	TK.     19930
> HR.       261	QA.       975	GA.     21271
> BJ.       262	DK.       980	LY.     21967
> JO.       306	AL.       989	CO.     22631
> MD.       310	KE.      1003	MM.     23587
> RO.       311	CAT.     1030	HM.     25117
> BW.       316	UG.      1036	BA.     25821
> JM.       327	AC.      1074	OM.     28411
> GOV.      335	IO.      1075	AN.     29011
> UY.       336	SH.      1075	PA.     35545
> SV.       358	MUSEUM.  1080	DM.     39263
> TG.       364	LK.      1136	YE.     43241
> UZ.       370	CM.      1139	MN.     46795
> EG.       387	NG.      1199	NE.     90071
> VN.       429	IT.      1208	ML.    195235570
> KH.       445	ZW.      1211
> 
> Below is a shame list of the nameservers that are at least one hour (3600 seconds) out of sync (in the past and future). Yes the first one is again more than 6 years out of sync (2249 seconds more behind than 981 days ago, or a clock skew of about 2.29256 seconds per day).
> 
>      ciwara.sotelma.ML    217.64.97.50 -195217939
>           ns.intnet.NE  193.251.228.10    -90071
>           ns1.magic.MN    202.131.0.10    -46795
>       ns1.yemen.net.YE   65.162.184.33    -43238
>             ns1.nic.DM   208.0.224.114    -38292
>             ns2.nic.DM   208.0.224.115    -38292
>                 ns2.PA      168.77.8.7    -35545
> ns01-server.curinfo.AN   65.208.122.36    -29011
>             ns2.nic.CO   157.253.99.16    -22631
>        ns2.registry.HM    208.70.79.24    -17934
>                  ns.NI      165.98.1.2    -11645
>        ns3.registry.HM   202.169.96.24     -9034
>       ns1.coppernet.ZM   41.222.240.15     -8910
>       ns1.coppernet.ZM     62.56.216.9     -8910
>          nyali.inet.GA    217.77.71.33     -6371
>          bow.intnet.CF   204.14.43.132     -5620
> casbah.eldjazair.net.DZ   193.194.81.45      3860
>             ns2.sr.net    200.2.162.14      4248
>             ns3.nic.TR 213.248.162.131      4842
>      dns.dnsafrica.net  213.193.157.30      5715
>       upr1.upr.clu.edu     136.145.1.4      5735
>             ns1.nic.GM  194.63.250.217      6833
>        ns1.registry.HM    208.70.79.25      7183
>       root-e.taloha.TK   66.36.231.236      7508
>    om16.omantel.net.OM    212.72.1.186     10861
>          dns.belpak.BY  193.232.248.45     12520
>         ogooue.inet.GA     217.77.71.1     14900
>       sava.utic.net.BA    195.130.35.3     14993
>          bow.intnet.GQ  193.251.153.78     16773
>             ns1.nic.GP   193.218.114.2     17617
>       dogon.sotelma.ML    217.64.98.75     17631
>       root-c.taloha.TK  207.36.228.217     18322
>     ns2.tojikiston.com    193.111.11.4     18853
>  ns1.orangecaraibe.com 193.251.160.222     19381
>        dns1.lttnet.net      62.68.42.9     21967
>         ns0.mpt.net.MM    203.81.64.20     23587
>                  ns.BA    195.130.35.5     25821
>    om14.omantel.net.OM     212.72.23.4     28411
> 
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Roy
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Mar 13, 2007, at 5:49 PM, Roy Arends wrote:
> 
>> About 3.5 years ago, I did a survey to see if nameservers, authoritative for top level domains, were in sync. Those old results can be found at:
>> http://www.rfc.se/fpdns/timecheck.html
>> 
>> I ran the survey again, in the hope things have improved, but they actually got worse.
>> 
>> I've included part of the text I send out back then:
>> 
>>> Time Survey.
>>> 
>>>  As an indication, clocks at authoritative nameservers responsible for
>>>  the top level domains (TLDs) were compared against 'actual time'.
>>> 
>>>  As input for this exercise, the NSDNAME value in authoritative name
>>>  server resource records (NS) in the Root Zone (SOA:2003073101) were
>>>  resolved for their addresses. A unique pair of name and address is
>>>  regarded as a single nameserver for this survey. These nameservers were
>>>  queried [1] for their clock value. Not every server responded, which
>>>  does not imply that a name server was not running.
>> 
>> Note that I used the Root Zone version with SOA:2007031201 this time.
>> 
>>>  A received clock value is then subtracted by the 'actual time'. This
>>>  actual time is the mean of recorded time 'on send' and 'on receive'.
>>>  The recorded time has been synchronized through NTP with a set of
>>>  stratum 1 time servers connected to GPS receivers.
>>> 
>>>  There is a 'response timeout' of 2 seconds which implies that there may
>>>  be a 2 second fault. Values outside this fault window can be considered
>>>  "out of sync".
>>> 
>>>  To give an indication of where a server set for a domain exist in time,
>>>  the 'range' is shown for a domain.
>>> 
>>>  Say the TLD example has 5 nameservers, with the following offset:
>>> 
>>>       ns1.example   -50 seconds
>>>       ns2.example   -12 seconds
>>>       ns3.example     1 seconds
>>>       ns4.example    77 seconds
>>>       ns3.example   150 seconds
>>> 
>>>  Then 'range' for TLD 'example' is 200 (i.e. -50 to 150).
>>> 
>>>  Only domains with a range larger then 4 seconds are mentioned below.
>>> 
>>>  Note that a single nameserver may serve multiple zones. If this single
>>>  nameserver is N seconds out of sync, all zones served by this server
>>>  will be at least N seconds out of sync.
>> 
>> I recently re-ran the script, and the results are below. Note that I've not included the domains that are 4 seconds or less out of sync. Also included here is root, listed as a single dot.
>> 
>> Domain  Range           Domain  Range           Domain  Range
>> 
>> YU.         8           UZ.       241           GY.      3135
>> CA.         9           QA.       253           CR.      3175
>> NF.         9           IR.       258           AL.      3600
>> EU.        10           CM.       303           MD.      3650
>> NZ.        11           CD.       318           RO.      3680
>> SG.        11           RW.       318           TR.      3888
>> HN.        16           CG.       319           UG.      4395
>> SN.        19           TN.       348           HT.      4942
>> PL.        21           VU.       402           MM.      5489
>> BE.        22           AI.       410           GR.      5639
>> ID.        22           LB.       415           GG.      5723
>> KR.        28           MV.       474           JE.      5723
>> NA.        29           LA.       480           DZ.      6136
>> UA.        32           CF.       511           BH.      6496
>> BB.        36           MT.       514           HM.      6620
>> UY.        36           BW.       524           ZM.      6908
>> MX.        41           LT.       528           BY.      7440
>> GH.        57           IT.       555           MQ.      8848
>> .          60           NE.       585           KH.     10051
>> ARPA.      60           NP.       588           BT.     10062
>> CZ.        61           EC.       591           GQ.     12903
>> DO.        61           MUSEUM.   696           BO.     14806
>> BD.        63           BZ.       726           JO.     15818
>> PS.        73           MZ.       737           DM.     15980
>> TH.        88           OM.       739           GA.     16104
>> DJ.        95           CI.       755           TJ.     17614
>> LK.       100           NR.       757           TK.     17982
>> SB.       126           INT.      805           BA.     21441
>> CC.       133           SZ.       849           LY.     24933
>> ET.       133           VA.       989           BJ.     25914
>> NAME.     133           BI.      1035           YE.     28724
>> EDU.      134           ER.      1145           PA.     35999
>> JOBS.     134           TL.      1156           PK.     39921
>> TV.       134           EG.      1212           SV.     43450
>> GOV.      152           MR.      1487           VN.     45078
>> AT.       153           AD.      1532           GP.     89182
>> MK.       159           EE.      1591           AC.     89940
>> KM.       182           MY.      1671           TM.     89940
>> CAT.      189           MA.      1678           IO.     89941
>> GB.       189           JM.      1840           SH.     89941
>> KG.       204           TG.      2054           BF.    114772
>> GF.       205           NI.      2273           SY.    123066
>> MG.       214           CY.      2519           KW.    330786
>> BS.       228           SL.      2545           ML.    195229906
>> 
>> Below is a shame list of the nameservers that are at least one hour (3600 seconds) out of sync (in the past and future). Yes the first one is more than 6 years out of sync.
>> 
>> ciwara.sotelma.ml        217.64.97.50    -195220188
>> castor.teleglobe.net     199.202.55.2       -115866
>> ns1.orangecaraibe.com    193.251.160.222     -75305
>> ns.telefonica-ca.net     216.184.96.4        -43296
>> ns2.pa                   168.77.8.7          -35845
>> utama.bolnet.bo          166.114.1.40        -14805
>> manta.outremer.com       213.16.1.106         -9044
>> ns2.registry.hm          209.245.20.115       -8077
>> ns3.registry.hm          202.169.96.24        -5407
>> ns1.nic.ht               64.86.226.26         -4941
>> ns2.druknet.bt           202.144.128.210      -4163
>> web.eahd.or.ug           216.104.202.101      -3778
>> ns2.batelco.com.bh       193.188.97.212       -3694
>> itgbox.iat.cnr.it        146.48.65.46          3601
>> casbah.eldjazair.net.dz  193.194.81.45         3773
>> ns5.nic.tr               213.139.255.18        3889
>> ns1.microlink.zm         193.220.20.30         4378
>> grdns-us.ics.forth.gr    192.0.34.138          5509
>> ns1.druknet.bt           202.144.128.200       5899
>> ns1.zamnet.zm            196.46.192.26         6137
>> nyali.inet.ga            217.77.71.33          6412
>> dns2.net.sy              66.198.41.14          7200
>> dns.belpak.by            193.232.248.45        7441
>> dogon.sotelma.ml         217.64.98.75          9718
>> ns.camnet.com.kh         203.223.32.3         10051
>> bow.intnet.gq            193.251.153.78       12904
>> ns1.nic.gp               193.218.114.2        13877
>> petra.nic.gov.jo         193.188.66.2         14408
>> ns1.nic.dm               208.0.224.114        14471
>> ogooue.inet.ga           217.77.71.1          16105
>> ns.tojikiston.com        193.111.11.2         17614
>> root-c.taloha.tk         207.36.228.217       17982
>> ns.ba                    195.130.35.5         21441
>> ns0.mpt.net.mm           203.81.64.20         21760
>> dns1.lttnet.net          62.68.42.9           24771
>> dns.lttnet.net           62.240.36.9          24934
>> nakayo.leland.bj         81.91.225.1          25915
>> dns2.kw                  161.252.48.150       27045
>> ns1.mpt.net.mm           203.81.64.19         27249
>> sah2.ye                  195.94.0.35          28656
>> ns.pknic.net.pk          207.44.136.109       39922
>> dns-hcm01.vnnic.net.vn   203.162.87.66        45079
>> ns3.icb.co.uk            217.199.188.61       88287
>> ns3.icb.co.uk            217.199.188.61       88288
>> dns1.kw                  161.252.48.140      330833
>> 
>> Regards,
>> 
>> Roy
>> 
>> 
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