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From: Dan Wing <danwing@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 23 May 2023 09:52:49 -0700
In-Reply-To: <A474412D-191B-48BD-8FC4-E07578E9C487@apple.com>
Cc: DNSOP WG <dnsop@ietf.org>
To: Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
References: <1BE5004E-B64D-407D-80F5-EB25D7BB671C@apple.com>
 <4A22932F-1980-438E-9B6A-176B82CECE50@isc.org>
 <A474412D-191B-48BD-8FC4-E07578E9C487@apple.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dnsop/yUw__U4rd2ksTTtFyBiMSvrG60U>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Incompatibility with indicating client support for EDE
 (draft-ietf-dnsop-structured-dns-error)
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EDE length=3D2 with INFO-CODE=3D0 works nicely.

Also because non-EDE-aware DNS responders can be vulnerable to attacks =
described in Security Considerations, the Security Considerations =
section currently suggests clients use draft-ietf-add-resolver-info to =
check if server supports EDE. This needs better clarification in the =
document that client has to check draft-ietf-add-resolver-info before =
including EDE OPT in its DNS query. This check will further help interop =
by only sending EDE in requests to servers that indicated support via =
draft-ietf-add-resolver-info. However, it creates =
draft-ietf-add-resolver-info as another hurdle to deployment of =
Structured DNS error.  Thoughts?

(I also put the above text into our github issues; I don't know which =
folks prefer.  =
https://github.com/ietf-wg-dnsop/draft-ietf-dnsop-structured-dns-error/iss=
ues/26)

-d


> On May 22, 2023, at 7:44 PM, Tommy Pauly =
<tpauly=3D40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Thanks, Mark.
>=20
> For what it's worth, I just ran two other tests, and for both of these =
cases, all of the resolvers I tried did accept the request:
> - Choose a new EDNS option code point (I just tested 50, randomly)
> - Use EDE but set the length to 2 and the error to 0 (other error), =
rather than a length of 0
>=20
> Both of these seem viable, and I=E2=80=99ll let the authors and WG =
decide which is the right way forward.
>=20
> Best,
> Tommy
>=20
>> On May 22, 2023, at 5:00=E2=80=AFPM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On 23 May 2023, at 02:20, Tommy Pauly =
<tpauly=3D40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hello DNSOP,
>>>=20
>>> In draft-ietf-dnsop-structured-dns-error, there=E2=80=99s a =
description of how clients should indicate that they understand extended =
DNS errors (EDE) by sending an empty EDE option.=20
>>>=20
>>> =
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-dnsop-structured-dns-error-02.h=
tml#name-client-generating-request
>>>=20
>>> This is something that makes a lot of sense to me, and provides a =
great way to indicate that a client would prefer to receive proper =
blocked/filtered errors (with possible extra text) as opposed to a =
forged answer.
>>>=20
>>> However, in testing this out, I=E2=80=99m seeing inconsistent =
compatibility with some public resolvers. I was testing enabling this =
for encrypted resolvers only, and I see the following behavior for a =
sampling of resolvers using DoH:
>>>=20
>>> 1.1.1.1 - NOERROR, works fine!
>>> 9.9.9.9 - NOERROR, works fine!
>>> 8.8.8.8 - FORMERR on all responses
>>> dns.adguard-dns.com - SERVFAIL on all responses
>>>=20
>>> Do we think that this should be allowed in queries (and thus this is =
a bug in resolvers like 8.8.8.8 or AdGuard)? Or is there a problem with =
the approach this document is suggesting?
>>=20
>> RFC 8914 left whether EDE in requests was permitted or not undefined. =
 I can see an EDE implementation making the option parser return FORMERR =
if the EDE option length was less than 2 and applying that to both =
requests and responses.  RFC 8914 really should have said that EDE in =
requests should be ignored and then there would have been a possibility =
on extending behaviour based on adding EDE to a request.  We are already =
10 years into trying to fix unknown EDNS option behaviour and are still =
getting FORMERR on unknown EDNS options in requests.  If the working =
group want to allow extending EDE by adding it to a request is should =
obsolete RFC 8914 now with RFC8914bis that specifies that EDE in =
requests are to be ignored.
>>=20
>> At the moment draft-ietf-dnsop-structured-dns-error-02 really should =
use another EDNS option code point.  It really is not backwards =
compatible with EDE the way it is currently specified.=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> Best,
>>> Tommy
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> DNSOP mailing list
>>> DNSOP@ietf.org <mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Mark Andrews, ISC
>> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742              INTERNET: marka@isc.org =
<mailto:marka@isc.org>
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org <mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div>EDE =
length=3D2 with INFO-CODE=3D0 works =
nicely.</div><div><br></div><div>Also because non-EDE-aware DNS =
responders can be vulnerable to attacks described in Security =
Considerations, the Security Considerations section currently suggests =
clients use draft-ietf-add-resolver-info to check if server supports =
EDE. This needs better clarification in the document that client has to =
check draft-ietf-add-resolver-info before including EDE OPT in its DNS =
query. This check will further help interop by only sending EDE in =
requests to servers that indicated support via =
draft-ietf-add-resolver-info. However, it creates =
draft-ietf-add-resolver-info as another hurdle to deployment of =
Structured DNS error. &nbsp;Thoughts?</div><div><br></div><div>(I also =
put the above text into our github issues; I don't know which folks =
prefer. &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://github.com/ietf-wg-dnsop/draft-ietf-dnsop-structured-dns-e=
rror/issues/26">https://github.com/ietf-wg-dnsop/draft-ietf-dnsop-structur=
ed-dns-error/issues/26</a>)</div><div><br></div><div>-d</div><div><br></di=
v><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On May 22, 2023, at 7:44 PM, =
Tommy Pauly &lt;tpauly=3D40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type"=
 content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;">Thanks, Mark.<div><br></div><div>For what it's =
worth, I just ran two other tests, and for both of these cases, all of =
the resolvers I tried did accept the request:</div><div>- Choose a new =
EDNS option code point (I just tested 50, randomly)</div><div>- Use EDE =
but set the length to 2 and the error to 0 (other error), rather than a =
length of 0</div><div><br></div><div>Both of these seem viable, and =
I=E2=80=99ll let the authors and WG decide which is the right way =
forward.</div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>Tommy</div><div><div><br=
><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On May 22, 2023, at 5:00=E2=80=AFPM, =
Mark Andrews &lt;marka@isc.org&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div><meta charset=3D"UTF-8"><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;">On 23 May 2023, at 02:20, Tommy Pauly =
&lt;tpauly=3D40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org&gt; wrote:<br><br>Hello =
DNSOP,<br><br>In draft-ietf-dnsop-structured-dns-error, there=E2=80=99s =
a description of how clients should indicate that they understand =
extended DNS errors (EDE) by sending an empty EDE option.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
archive/id/draft-ietf-dnsop-structured-dns-error-02.html#name-client-gener=
ating-request<br><br>This is something that makes a lot of sense to me, =
and provides a great way to indicate that a client would prefer to =
receive proper blocked/filtered errors (with possible extra text) as =
opposed to a forged answer.<br><br>However, in testing this out, I=E2=80=99=
m seeing inconsistent compatibility with some public resolvers. I was =
testing enabling this for encrypted resolvers only, and I see the =
following behavior for a sampling of resolvers using DoH:<br><br>1.1.1.1 =
- NOERROR, works fine!<br>9.9.9.9 - NOERROR, works fine!<br>8.8.8.8 - =
FORMERR on all responses<br>dns.adguard-dns.com - SERVFAIL on all =
responses<br><br>Do we think that this should be allowed in queries (and =
thus this is a bug in resolvers like 8.8.8.8 or AdGuard)? Or is there a =
problem with the approach this document is =
suggesting?<br></blockquote><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">RFC =
8914 left whether EDE in requests was permitted or not undefined. =
&nbsp;I can see an EDE implementation making the option parser return =
FORMERR if the EDE option length was less than 2 and applying that to =
both requests and responses. &nbsp;RFC 8914 really should have said that =
EDE in requests should be ignored and then there would have been a =
possibility on extending behaviour based on adding EDE to a request. =
&nbsp;We are already 10 years into trying to fix unknown EDNS option =
behaviour and are still getting FORMERR on unknown EDNS options in =
requests. &nbsp;If the working group want to allow extending EDE by =
adding it to a request is should obsolete RFC 8914 now with RFC8914bis =
that specifies that EDE in requests are to be ignored.</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;">At the moment =
draft-ietf-dnsop-structured-dns-error-02 really should use another EDNS =
option code point. &nbsp;It really is not backwards compatible with EDE =
the way it is currently specified.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;">Best,<br>Tommy<br>_______________________________________________<b=
r>DNSOP mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org">DNSOP@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/dnsop</a><br></blockquote><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">--<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;">Mark Andrews, ISC</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;">1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, =
Australia</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;"><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;">PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;INTERNET:<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><a =
href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;">marka@isc.org</a><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline =
!important;">_______________________________________________</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;">DNSOP mailing list</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;">DNSOP@ietf.org</a><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop" style=3D"font-family:=
 Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop</a></div></blockquote></=
div><br></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>DNS=
OP mailing =
list<br>DNSOP@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop<br><=
/div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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