[E-impact] Countries spend huge sums on fossil fuel subsidies – why they’re so hard to eliminate
Hesham ElBakoury <helbakoury@gmail.com> Sun, 17 November 2024 20:27 UTC
Return-Path: <helbakoury@gmail.com>
X-Original-To: e-impact@ietfa.amsl.com
Delivered-To: e-impact@ietfa.amsl.com
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id D95A4C180B7E for <e-impact@ietfa.amsl.com>; Sun, 17 Nov 2024 12:27:53 -0800 (PST)
X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com
X-Spam-Flag: NO
X-Spam-Score: -0.111
X-Spam-Level:
X-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.111 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_20=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, HTML_OBFUSCATE_10_20=0.093, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_BLOCKED=0.001, RCVD_IN_ZEN_BLOCKED_OPENDNS=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001, URIBL_DBL_BLOCKED_OPENDNS=0.001, URIBL_ZEN_BLOCKED_OPENDNS=0.001] autolearn=no autolearn_force=no
Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com
Received: from mail.ietf.org ([50.223.129.194]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id hUfmzuaOjjPz for <e-impact@ietfa.amsl.com>; Sun, 17 Nov 2024 12:27:50 -0800 (PST)
Received: from mail-pj1-x1035.google.com (mail-pj1-x1035.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::1035]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature ECDSA (P-256) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 44ABEC180B5F for <e-impact@ietf.org>; Sun, 17 Nov 2024 12:27:50 -0800 (PST)
Received: by mail-pj1-x1035.google.com with SMTP id 98e67ed59e1d1-2ea2dd09971so1387485a91.3 for <e-impact@ietf.org>; Sun, 17 Nov 2024 12:27:50 -0800 (PST)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20230601; t=1731875269; x=1732480069; darn=ietf.org; h=to:subject:message-id:date:from:mime-version:from:to:cc:subject :date:message-id:reply-to; bh=KzU7doszqmTWYD19LFihyWZSTeKc966EADtNDappIgs=; b=FrMUfiYDIaCSENiLTcQYj/EQ6GKvTKzEB0T/IFRI/84muIYfT2lj6sakJhAJM9UNXr TjPNp71Tu2CUQnOfmtdJqiE9vpt3MsYkNzETwja+h1aWM7QKLszx2STmTwnzrAvff+NC ptqOHBMbPyJDOEIAWFO2Bo24t0VoaJZxOyrW8UF8xABw457BaGlxHbJPkoZmsMKzttVJ wQOKQvbh4f4sA9wcLs45ayt/R3jN1oSn1fbuOtQ/I+MNh09jnZUFDFv+kf2S6X7bLXoe JRVJSCvZ3f0MfxdJxdR8uym42f0iqeQcDlG7U8RO5+rnzxanA9W/LPB2yk+py5hSu2TQ rLtg==
X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1731875269; x=1732480069; h=to:subject:message-id:date:from:mime-version:x-gm-message-state :from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=KzU7doszqmTWYD19LFihyWZSTeKc966EADtNDappIgs=; b=rQvka4Vr4/ZEN0LU5W6phwDj+IWu63vaWmCbjlLTUSmgjzM9ypIi1OF4bIv+68UXAg yBqBlXnA2BPmpOtMJhU+EwXuf6BYp8p5GBZU1wbKQkJOjMcKPvZNbG7qMSg+3KZ8xotm vXxEaqMMvQ6/hBzIi7KPdV//9BBAoukvGddFruVsYMG7HfkrfxQylgWQbwf2uuqnSoLq 7iPMJnFsuBigRU0w3BKu0oApl3g+wDr8GmHdEpV2LhT5Sgj8ZxJmwiryds+xPgf2nS/4 8Fa1XFFNB/imAU8jiQR7/HDKbH0OUVdZvY4J7/eFCOZM5tujJ/+NdnGM8JQuNsquT6G4 vcRQ==
X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YwuQ4MuNT0kWOBIh3XS1n+AdMMbDNcXChLFx9Wn5osqnz9sTHbI JGROQaYlOuKXReAB+vdSj+NI+5DiS36s3B1BeyhNhdq5Z9CFjMIM1dZMpA23uSL8scfb8zzXz2Z K4teTfo2+AXGbQN9mDYo6uJonhJC1aQ==
X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IEfzrnJD4fpQnvhHv6nBE7v33U2v2V/MX9WrCjQFUXORdxFtGOF+idW8NstlCsje3vjnhfVxly7qJkrTQ6OOW4=
X-Received: by 2002:a17:90b:4ac3:b0:2ea:6f19:181f with SMTP id 98e67ed59e1d1-2ea6f191af9mr2025444a91.25.1731875269131; Sun, 17 Nov 2024 12:27:49 -0800 (PST)
MIME-Version: 1.0
From: Hesham ElBakoury <helbakoury@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2024 12:27:37 -0800
Message-ID: <CAFvDQ9rd2io1yKpjaTM1_7NmoLUdQMk8=-phG9Vz6HqkLgQ2Wg@mail.gmail.com>
To: E-Impact IETF <e-impact@ietf.org>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="000000000000364914062721a2cc"
Message-ID-Hash: DB226KRXUFNKJK6B4QN6XM7LEP4J34U4
X-Message-ID-Hash: DB226KRXUFNKJK6B4QN6XM7LEP4J34U4
X-MailFrom: helbakoury@gmail.com
X-Mailman-Rule-Misses: dmarc-mitigation; no-senders; approved; emergency; loop; banned-address; member-moderation; nonmember-moderation; administrivia; implicit-dest; max-recipients; max-size; news-moderation; no-subject; digests; suspicious-header
X-Mailman-Version: 3.3.9rc6
Precedence: list
Subject: [E-impact] Countries spend huge sums on fossil fuel subsidies – why they’re so hard to eliminate
List-Id: Environmental impacts of the Internet <e-impact.ietf.org>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/e-impact/1uO4sT0Tt4Dryx7B-Z9vLLTwQPg>
List-Archive: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/e-impact>
List-Help: <mailto:e-impact-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Owner: <mailto:e-impact-owner@ietf.org>
List-Post: <mailto:e-impact@ietf.org>
List-Subscribe: <mailto:e-impact-join@ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <mailto:e-impact-leave@ietf.org>
- [E-impact] Countries spend huge sums on fossil fu… Hesham ElBakoury