Re: [Fud] Charter Text

Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr> Sat, 22 July 2017 07:57 UTC

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From: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2017 09:57:33 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Fud] Charter Text
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Hi Hannes,

thanks a lot for the strawman! Reads well in my opinion.

At high level, I have the following comments & suggestions:

- we have the case of software updates, not only firmware updates, so I'd
rather we talk about the more general case of software updates. Is there a
strong reason against this?

- many people think IoT= RaspberryPi, so I think we should be very very
clear that we are also targeting constrained devices as defined in RFC7228.
In particular, I'm convinced we can (and should) explicitly include Class 1
devices as also being a target for such software updates.

- FUD is quite an unfortunate acronym. Here's an alternative name proposal
for the working group: how about SUIT (Software Updates for Internet of
Things).

(there is a heavy similarity between the above comments and the ones I put
forward during the f2f meeting in Prague, as well as with the comments I
posted on the manifest+arch drafts you submitted this week ;)

Cheers,

Emmanuel



On Fri, Jul 21, 2017 at 11:52 PM, Hannes Tschofenig <
hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:

> Here is a strawman proposal for a charter text. Suggestions welcome!
>
> ----
>
> Firmware Updating Description (FUD)
>
> Vulnerabilities with Internet of Things (IoT) devices have raised the
> need for a secure firmware update mechanism that is also suitable for
> constrained devices. Security experts, researchers and regulators
> recommend that all IoT devices are equipped with such a mechanism. While
> there are many proprietary firmware update mechanisms in use today there
> is a lack of an modern interoperable approach of securely updating IoT
> devices.
>
> A firmware update solution consists of several components, including a
> mechanism to transport firmware images to IoT devices and a manifest
> that provides meta-data about the firmware image as well as
> cryptographic information for protecting the firmware image in an
> end-to-end fashion. With RFC 4018 the IETF standardized a manifest
> format that uses the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) to protect
> firmware packages.
>
> Since the publication of RFC 4108 more than 10 years have passed and
> more experience with IoT deployments have lead to additional
> functionality requiring the work done with RFC 4108 to be revisited. The
> purpose of this group is to standardize a version 2 of RFC 4108 that
> reflects best current practices. This group will not define any
> transport mechanism.
>
> In 2016 the Internet Architecture Board organized a workshop on
> 'Internet of Things (IoT) Software Update (IOTSU)', which took place at
> Trinity College Dublin, Ireland on the 13th and 14th of June, 2016. The
> main goal of the workshop was to foster a discussion on requirements,
> challenges and solutions for bringing software and firmware updates to
> IoT devices. This workshop also made clear that there are challenges
> with lack of regulatory requirements, and misaligned incentives. It is
> nevertheless seen as important to standardize the building blocks that
> help interested parties to implement and deploy a solid firmware update
> mechanism.
>
> In particular this group aims to publish two documents, namely
>  * an IoT firmware update architecture that includes a description of
> the involved entities, security threats and assumptions, and
>  * the manifest format itself.
>
> This group does not aim to standardize a generic software update
> mechanism used by rich operating systems, like Linux, but instead
> focuses on software development practices in the embedded industry.
>
> This group will aim to develop a close relationship with silicon vendors
> and OEMs that develop IoT operating systems.
>
> Milestones
>
> Dec 2017     Submit "Architecture" document as WG item.
>
> Dec 2017     Submit "Manifest Format" specification as WG item.
>
> Jul 2018    Submit "Architecture" to the IESG for publication as an
> Informational RFC.
>
> Nov 2018     Submit "Manifest Format" to the IESG for publication as a
> Proposed Standard.
>
>
> Additional calendar items:
>
> Mar 2018     Release initial version of the manifest creation tools as
> open source.
>
> Apr 2018     Release first version of manifest test tool suite as open
> source.
>
> Jun 2018     Release first IoT OS implementation of firmware update
> mechanisms as open source.
>
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