Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt
Job Snijders <job@instituut.net> Tue, 14 March 2017 22:21 UTC
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Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2017 23:21:24 +0100
From: Job Snijders <job@instituut.net>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Cc: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, idr wg <idr@ietf.org>, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Message-ID: <20170314222124.bfxbvgbzk4n27rh3@Vurt.local>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt
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On Tue, Mar 14, 2017 at 06:05:05PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote: > On Tue, Mar 14, 2017 at 10:48:32PM +0100, Job Snijders wrote: > > On Tue, Mar 14, 2017 at 05:36:07PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote: > > > On Tue, Mar 14, 2017 at 09:08:24PM +0000, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote: > > > > Is the assumption here that the client routers have routing view > > > > limited to what’s provided by the Route Server? If not, then > > > > wouldn’t Client Routers benefit from having to invalidate the path > > > > learned from the remote client router as soon as the connectivity > > > > check failed? > > > > > > This is what I believe the procedure says. See section 6. > > > > > > > Of course, Client Routers conveying the lack of NLRI reachability > > > > per NH to the Route Server, and expecting Route Server to provide a > > > > different NHs of the NLRIs, and expecting it to be functional, while > > > > still attracting the traffic for unreachable destinations since the > > > > Loc-RIB is still pointing to the unreachable NH for the affected > > > > NLRIs. > > > > > > The thing that is somewhat different for a IXP environment running a > > > route server than normal eBGP is the low (to zero) likelihood of > > > having a backup path. If 10/8 was learned from the route server for > > > nexthop 192.0.2.1, and you stop being able to reach that nexthop, > > > removing it from your forwarding (unreachable) is your only choice. > > > > > > You *might* have a source of that path internally. In that case, you > > > can use it. > > > > I might be misunderstanding you, but a route server is considered (at > > best) a supplementary partial view on the default-free zone. If the > > route server doesn't have the route, you will have learned an > > alternative route through either bilateral sessions on the IXP or > > through other sources such as transit sessions, or through ebgp paths > > distributed over ibgp. > > The RS client having a source of a path via its iBGP from its internal > network is exactly what I had in mind. > > RS clients having bilateral sessions with other IXP clients was somewhat > less than common when I last operated a route server, so forgive my myopia > on that point. :-) Glad we uncovered this discrepancy, it is safe to assume that in many cases (i say 'many' because we have no well established metric system for this), both bilateral and multilateral sesions exist. Any specification will need to be engineered with this in mind. If someone is looking to receive as many BGP routes and paths as possible, you'll set up sesions with whoever wants to, this includes both direct and route servers. With the rise of network automation based on public peering directories such as peeringdb.com, this process becomes even more streamlined. The process effort of denying bilateral peering requests because you can see the remote network through the route server, or tuning the route server to not be used when there is a bilateral session, would outweight just setting up bgp indiscriminately. > > Any path that does not exist in the 'DFZ', but > > _does_ exist on the route server, is either an artifact of hyper local > > traffic engineering through deaggregation, or is a bgp hijack for the > > purpose of spamming a specific subset of route server participants. > > I would also caution against Internet-operations focused myopia as well > here. RSes are deployed in environments that aren't IXPs. This is new information for me. > For the IXP case, I tend to agree with you. (And have been half > following the GROW threads about having the RS participate in route > validation.) > > > > But more importantly, you'll stop sending it toward your own peering > > > and attracting blackholed traffic. > > > > i'm not sure i follow this scenario > > Receiving a path from the RS that is blackholing and propagating it > internally via iBGP. gotcha, yes.
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Jeffrey Haas
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Nick Hilliard
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Nick Hilliard
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt i3D.net - Martijn Schmidt
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Mikael Abrahamsson
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Nick Hilliard
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Jeffrey Haas
- [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt internet-drafts
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Randy Bush
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Nick Hilliard
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Randy Bush
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Randy Bush
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Gert Doering
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Randy Bush
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Nick Hilliard
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Nick Hilliard
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Gert Doering
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Nick Hilliard
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Niels Bakker
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Nick Hilliard
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Jeffrey Haas
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Jeffrey Haas
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Nick Hilliard
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Jeffrey Haas
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Jeffrey Haas
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Job Snijders
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Jeffrey Haas
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Job Snijders
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Job Snijders
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Jeffrey Haas
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Jeffrey Haas
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Nick Hilliard
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Nick Hilliard
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Jeffrey Haas
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Jeffrey Haas
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Gert Doering
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Job Snijders
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Gert Doering
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Gert Doering
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Nick Hilliard
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Nick Hilliard
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Gert Doering
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Robert Raszuk
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Jeffrey Haas
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Gert Doering
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt John G. Scudder
- Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-rs-bfd-02.txt Rajiv Asati (rajiva)