draft-ietf-idr-large-community-06.txt   draft-ietf-idr-large-community-07.txt 
IDR J. Heitz, Ed. IDR J. Heitz, Ed.
Internet-Draft Cisco Internet-Draft Cisco
Intended status: Standards Track J. Snijders, Ed. Intended status: Standards Track J. Snijders, Ed.
Expires: May 2, 2017 NTT Expires: May 8, 2017 NTT
K. Patel K. Patel
Arrcus Arrcus
I. Bagdonas I. Bagdonas
Equinix Equinix
A. Simpson
Nokia
N. Hilliard N. Hilliard
INEX INEX
October 29, 2016 November 4, 2016
Large BGP Communities BGP Large Communities
draft-ietf-idr-large-community-06 draft-ietf-idr-large-community-07
Abstract Abstract
This document describes the Large BGP Communities attribute, an This document describes the BGP Large Communities attribute, an
extension to BGP-4. This attribute provides a mechanism to signal extension to BGP-4. This attribute provides a mechanism to signal
opaque information within separate namespaces to aid in routing opaque information within separate namespaces to aid in routing
management. The attribute is suitable for use with four-octet ASNs. management. The attribute is suitable for use with four-octet
Autonomous System Numbers.
Requirements Language Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
Status of This Memo Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
skipping to change at page 1, line 48 skipping to change at page 1, line 47
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on May 2, 2017. This Internet-Draft will expire on May 8, 2017.
Copyright Notice Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved. document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License. described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Large BGP Communities Attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. BGP Large Communities Attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. Aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Canonical Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Canonical Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. Reserved Large BGP Community values . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5. Reserved BGP Large Community values . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6. Error Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6. Error Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
8. Implementation status - RFC EDITOR: REMOVE BEFORE PUBLICATION 5 8. Implementation status - RFC EDITOR: REMOVE BEFORE PUBLICATION 5
9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
10. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 10. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
11. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 11. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
12. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 12. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
12.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 12.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
12.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 12.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
12.3. URIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 12.3. URIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
BGP implementations typically support a routing policy language to BGP implementations typically support a routing policy language to
control the distribution of routing information. Network operators control the distribution of routing information. Network operators
attach BGP communities to routes to identify intrinsic properties of attach BGP communities to routes to associate particular properties
these routes. These properties may include information such as the with these routes. These properties may include information such as
route origin location, or specification of a routing policy action to the route origin location, or specification of a routing policy
be taken, or one that has been taken, and may apply to an individual action to be taken, or one that has been taken, and is applied to all
route or to a group of routes. Because BGP communities are optional routes contained in a BGP Update Message where the Communities
Attribute is included. Because BGP communities are optional
transitive BGP attributes, BGP communities may be acted upon or transitive BGP attributes, BGP communities may be acted upon or
otherwise used by routing policies in other Autonomous Systems (ASes) otherwise used by routing policies in other Autonomous Systems (ASes)
on the Internet. on the Internet.
[RFC1997] BGP Communities attributes are four-octet values split into BGP Communities attributes are a variable length attribute consisting
two two-octet words. The most significant word is interpreted as an of a set of one or more four-octet values, each of which specify a
Autonomous System Number (ASN) and the least significant word is a community [RFC1997]. Common use of the individual values of this
locally defined value whose meaning is assigned by the operator of attribute type split this single 32-bit value into two 16-bit values.
the Autonomous System in the most significant word. The most significant word is interpreted as an Autonomous System
Number (ASN) and the least significant word is a locally defined
value whose meaning is assigned by the operator of the Autonomous
System in the most significant word.
Since the adoption of four-octet ASNs [RFC6793], the BGP Communities Since the adoption of four-octet ASNs [RFC6793], the BGP Communities
attribute can no longer accommodate the above encoding, as a two- attribute can no longer accommodate the above encoding, as a two-
octet word cannot fit a four-octet ASN. The BGP Extended Communities octet word cannot fit a four-octet ASN. The BGP Extended Communities
attribute [RFC4360] is also unsuitable, as the protocol limit of six attribute [RFC4360] is also unsuitable. The six-octet length of the
octets cannot accommodate both a four-octet Global Administrator Extended Community value precludes the common operational practise of
value and a four-octet Local Administrator value, which precludes the encoding four-octet ASNs in both the Global Administrator and the
common operational practice of encoding a target ASN in the Local Local Administrator sub-fields.
Administrator field.
To address these shortcomings, this document defines a Large BGP To address these shortcomings, this document defines a BGP Large
Communities attribute encoded as one or more twelve-octet values, Communities attribute encoded as an unordered set of one or more
each consisting of a four-octet Global Administrator field and two twelve-octet values, each consisting of a four-octet Global
four-octet operator-defined fields, each of which can be used to Administrator field and two four-octet operator-defined fields, each
denote properties or actions significant to the operator of the of which can be used to denote properties or actions significant to
Autonomous System assigning the values. the operator of the Autonomous System assigning the values.
2. Large BGP Communities Attribute 2. BGP Large Communities Attribute
This document creates the Large BGP Communities attribute as an This document creates the BGP Large Communities attribute as an
optional transitive path attribute of variable length. All routes optional transitive path attribute of variable length. All routes
with the Large BGP Communities attribute belong to the community with the BGP Large Communities attribute belong to the communities
specified in the attribute. specified in the attribute.
The attribute consists of one or more twelve-octet values. Each Each BGP Large Community value is encoded as a 12-octet quantity, as
twelve-octet Large BGP Communities value represents three four-octet follows:
values, as follows:
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Global Administrator | | Global Administrator |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Local Data Part 1 | | Local Data Part 1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Local Data Part 2 | | Local Data Part 2 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Global Administrator: A four-octet namespace identifier. This Global Administrator: A four-octet namespace identifier.
SHOULD be an Autonomous System Number.
Local Data Part 1: A four-octet operator-defined value. Local Data Part 1: A four-octet operator-defined value.
Local Data Part 2: A four-octet operator-defined value. Local Data Part 2: A four-octet operator-defined value.
The Global Administrator field is intended to allow different The Global Administrator field is intended to allow different
Autonomous Systems to define Large BGP Communities without collision. Autonomous Systems to define BGP Large Communities without collision.
Implementations MUST allow the operator to specify any value for the This field SHOULD be either one of the reserved values as defined
Global Administrator field. below, or an Autonomous System Number (ASN). If it is a reserved
value, then the Local Data Parts are as defined by the reserved
value. If it is an ASN then the Local Data Parts are to be
interpreted as defined by the owner of the ASN.
There is no significance to the order in which Large BGP Communities There is no significance to the order in which twelve-octet Large
are encoded in the BGP path attribute payload. A BGP speaker can Community values are encoded in a Large Communities attribute, nor in
transmit them in any order. the order of the BGP Large Communities attributes if two or more such
attributes are encoded in the BGP path attribute payload of a single
BGP Update message. A BGP speaker can transmit them in any order.
Duplicate Large BGP Communities SHOULD NOT be transmitted. A Duplicate BGP Large Community values SHOULD NOT be transmitted. A
receiving speaker SHOULD silently remove duplicate Large BGP receiving speaker SHOULD silently remove duplicate BGP Large
Communities from a BGP UPDATE message. Community values from a BGP UPDATE message.
3. Aggregation 3. Aggregation
If a range of routes is aggregated, then the resulting aggregate If a range of routes is aggregated, then the resulting aggregate
should have a Large BGP Communities attribute which contains all of should have a BGP Large Communities attribute which contains all of
the Large BGP Communities attributes from all of the aggregated the BGP Large Communities attributes from all of the aggregated
routes. routes.
4. Canonical Representation 4. Canonical Representation
Large BGP Communities MUST be represented as three separate unsigned The canonical representation of BGP Large Communities is three
integers in decimal notation in the following order: Global separate unsigned integers in decimal notation in the following
Administrator, Local Data 1, Local Data 2. Numbers MUST NOT contain order: Global Administrator, Local Data 1, Local Data 2. Numbers
leading zeros; a zero value MUST be represented with a single zero. MUST NOT contain leading zeros; a zero value MUST be represented with
For example: 64496:4294967295:2, 64496:0:0, or (64496, 111, 222). a single zero. Each number is separated from the next by a single
colon. For example: 64496:4294967295:2, 64496:0:0.
5. Reserved Large BGP Community values BGP Large Communities SHOULD be represented in the canonical
representation.
The following Global Administrator values are reserved: 0 (the first 5. Reserved BGP Large Community values
ASN) [RFC7607], 65535 (UINT16_MAX) and 4294967295 (the last ASN)
[RFC7300]. Operators SHOULD NOT use these Global Administrator The following Global Administrator values are reserved: 0, 65535, and
4294967295. Operators SHOULD NOT use these Global Administrator
values. values.
Although this document does not define any Special-Use Large BGP Although this document does not define any Special-Use BGP Large
Communities, the Global Administrator values specified above could be Communities, the Global Administrator values specified above could be
used if there is a future need for them. used if there is a future need for them.
6. Error Handling 6. Error Handling
The error handling of Large BGP Communities is as follows: The error handling of BGP Large Communities is as follows:
o A Large BGP Communities attribute SHALL be considered malformed if o A BGP Large Communities attribute SHALL be considered malformed if
its length is not a non-zero multiple of 12. the length of the BGP Large Communities value, expressed in
octets, is not a non-zero multiple of 12.
o A BGP UPDATE message with a malformed Large BGP Communities o A BGP UPDATE message with a malformed BGP Large Communities
attribute SHALL be handled using the approach of "treat-as- attribute SHALL be handled using the approach of "treat-as-
withdraw" as described in section 2 [RFC7606]. withdraw" as described in section 2 [RFC7606].
The Large BGP Communities Global Administrator field may contain any The BGP Large Communities Global Administrator field MAY contain any
value, and a Large BGP Communities attribute MUST NOT be considered value, and a BGP Large Communities attribute MUST NOT be considered
malformed if the Global Administrator field contains an unallocated, malformed if the Global Administrator field contains an unallocated,
unassigned or reserved ASN or is set to one of the reserved Large BGP unassigned or reserved ASN or is set to one of the reserved BGP Large
Community values defined in Section 5. Community values defined in Section 5.
7. Security Considerations 7. Security Considerations
This extension to BGP has similar security implications as BGP This extension to BGP has similar security implications as BGP
Communities [RFC1997]. Communities [RFC1997].
This document does not change any underlying security issues This document does not change any underlying security issues
associated with any other BGP Communities mechanism. Specifically, associated with any other BGP Communities mechanism. Specifically,
an AS relying on the Large BGP Communities attribute carried in BGP an AS relying on the BGP Large Communities attribute carried in BGP
must have trust in every other AS in the path, as any intermediate must have trust in every other AS in the path, as any intermediate
Autonomous System in the path may have added, deleted, or altered the Autonomous System in the path may have added, deleted, or altered the
Large BGP Communities attribute. Specifying the mechanism to provide BGP Large Communities attribute. Specifying the mechanism to provide
such trust is beyond the scope of this document. such trust is beyond the scope of this document.
BGP Large Communities do not protect the integrity of each community
value. Operators should be aware that it is possible for a BGP
speaker to alter BGP Large Community values in a BGP Update Message.
Protecting the integrity of the transitive handling of BGP Large
Community attributes in a manner consistent with the intent of
expressed BGP routing policies falls within the broader scope of
securing BGP, and is not specifically addressed here.
Network administrators should note the recommendations in Section 11 Network administrators should note the recommendations in Section 11
of BGP Operations and Security [RFC7454]. of BGP Operations and Security [RFC7454].
8. Implementation status - RFC EDITOR: REMOVE BEFORE PUBLICATION 8. Implementation status - RFC EDITOR: REMOVE BEFORE PUBLICATION
This section records the status of known implementations of the This section records the status of known implementations of the
protocol defined by this specification at the time of posting of this protocol defined by this specification at the time of posting of this
Internet-Draft, and is based on a proposal described in [RFC7942]. Internet-Draft, and is based on a proposal described in [RFC7942].
The description of implementations in this section is intended to The description of implementations in this section is intended to
assist the IETF in its decision processes in progressing drafts to assist the IETF in its decision processes in progressing drafts to
RFCs. Please note that the listing of any individual implementation RFCs. Please note that the listing of any individual implementation
here does not imply endorsement by the IETF. Furthermore, no effort here does not imply endorsement by the IETF. Furthermore, no effort
has been spent to verify the information presented here that was has been spent to verify the information presented here that was
supplied by IETF contributors. This is not intended as, and must not supplied by IETF contributors. This is not intended as, and must not
be construed to be, a catalog of available implementations or their be construed to be, a catalog of available implementations or their
features. Readers are advised to note that other implementations may features. Readers are advised to note that other implementations may
exist. exist.
As of today these vendors have produced an implementation of Large As of today these vendors have produced an implementation of BGP
BGP Communities: Large Communities:
o Cisco IOS XR o Cisco IOS XR
o ExaBGP o ExaBGP
o GoBGP o GoBGP
o BIRD o BIRD
o OpenBGPD o OpenBGPD
o pmacct o pmacct
o Quagga o Quagga
skipping to change at page 6, line 31 skipping to change at page 6, line 47
Protocol (BGP) Parameters" group and is now asked to make that Protocol (BGP) Parameters" group and is now asked to make that
Permanent. Permanent.
10. Contributors 10. Contributors
The following people contributed significantly to the content of the The following people contributed significantly to the content of the
document: document:
John Heasley John Heasley
NTT Communications NTT Communications
Email: heas@shrubbery.net Email: heas@shrubbery.net
Adam Simpson
Nokia
Email: adam.1.simpson@nokia.com
11. Acknowledgments 11. Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Ruediger Volk, Russ White, Acee The authors would like to thank Ruediger Volk, Russ White, Acee
Lindem, Shyam Sethuram, Jared Mauch, Joel M. Halpern, Jeffrey Haas, Lindem, Shyam Sethuram, Jared Mauch, Joel M. Halpern, Jeffrey Haas,
Gunter van de Velde, Marco Marzetti, Eduardo Ascenco Reis, Mark Gunter van de Velde, Marco Marzetti, Eduardo Ascenco Reis, Mark
Schouten, Paul Hoogsteder, Martijn Schmidt, Greg Hankins, Bertrand Schouten, Paul Hoogsteder, Martijn Schmidt, Greg Hankins, Bertrand
Duvivier, Barry O'Donovan, Grzegorz Janoszka, Linda Dunbar, Marco Duvivier, Barry O'Donovan, Grzegorz Janoszka, Linda Dunbar, Marco
Davids, Gaurab Raj Upadhaya, Jeff Tantsura, Teun Vink, Adam Davids, Gaurab Raj Upadhaya, Jeff Tantsura, Teun Vink, Adam
Davenport, Theodore Baschak, Pier Carlo Chiodi, Nabeel Cocker, Ian Davenport, Theodore Baschak, Pier Carlo Chiodi, Nabeel Cocker, Ian
Dickinson, Jan Baggen, Duncan Lockwood, David Farmer, Randy Bush, Wim Dickinson, Jan Baggen, Duncan Lockwood, David Farmer, Randy Bush, Wim
Henderickx, Stefan Plug, Kay Rechthien, Rob Shakir, Warren Kumari, Henderickx, Stefan Plug, Kay Rechthien, Rob Shakir, Warren Kumari,
Gert Doering, Thomas King, Mikael Abrahamsson, Wesley Steehouwer, Gert Doering, Thomas King, Mikael Abrahamsson, Wesley Steehouwer,
Sander Steffann, Brad Dreisbach, Martin Millnert, Christopher Morrow, Sander Steffann, Brad Dreisbach, Martin Millnert, Christopher Morrow,
Jay Borkenhagen, Arnold Nipper, Joe Provo, Niels Bakker, Bill Fenner, Jay Borkenhagen, Arnold Nipper, Joe Provo, Niels Bakker, Bill Fenner,
Tom Daly, Ben Maddison, Alexander Azimov, Brian Dickson, Peter van Tom Daly, Ben Maddison, Alexander Azimov, Brian Dickson, Peter van
Dijk, Julian Seifert, Tom Petch, Tom Scholl, Arjen Zonneveld, Remco Dijk, Julian Seifert, Tom Petch, Tom Scholl, Arjen Zonneveld, Remco
van Mook, Adam Chappell, Jussi Peltola, Kristian Larsson, Markus van Mook, Adam Chappell, Jussi Peltola, Kristian Larsson, Markus
Hauschild, Richard Steenbergen, David Freedman, Richard Hartmann for Hauschild, Richard Steenbergen, David Freedman, Richard Hartmann and
their support, insightful review and comments. Geoff Huston for their support, insightful review and comments.
12. References 12. References
12.1. Normative References 12.1. Normative References
[RFC1997] Chandra, R., Traina, P., and T. Li, "BGP Communities [RFC1997] Chandra, R., Traina, P., and T. Li, "BGP Communities
Attribute", RFC 1997, DOI 10.17487/RFC1997, August 1996, Attribute", RFC 1997, DOI 10.17487/RFC1997, August 1996,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1997>. <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1997>.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
skipping to change at page 7, line 36 skipping to change at page 8, line 5
Patel, "Revised Error Handling for BGP UPDATE Messages", Patel, "Revised Error Handling for BGP UPDATE Messages",
RFC 7606, DOI 10.17487/RFC7606, August 2015, RFC 7606, DOI 10.17487/RFC7606, August 2015,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7606>. <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7606>.
12.2. Informative References 12.2. Informative References
[RFC4360] Sangli, S., Tappan, D., and Y. Rekhter, "BGP Extended [RFC4360] Sangli, S., Tappan, D., and Y. Rekhter, "BGP Extended
Communities Attribute", RFC 4360, DOI 10.17487/RFC4360, Communities Attribute", RFC 4360, DOI 10.17487/RFC4360,
February 2006, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4360>. February 2006, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4360>.
[RFC7300] Haas, J. and J. Mitchell, "Reservation of Last Autonomous
System (AS) Numbers", BCP 6, RFC 7300,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7300, July 2014,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7300>.
[RFC7454] Durand, J., Pepelnjak, I., and G. Doering, "BGP Operations [RFC7454] Durand, J., Pepelnjak, I., and G. Doering, "BGP Operations
and Security", BCP 194, RFC 7454, DOI 10.17487/RFC7454, and Security", BCP 194, RFC 7454, DOI 10.17487/RFC7454,
February 2015, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7454>. February 2015, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7454>.
[RFC7607] Kumari, W., Bush, R., Schiller, H., and K. Patel,
"Codification of AS 0 Processing", RFC 7607,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7607, August 2015,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7607>.
[RFC7942] Sheffer, Y. and A. Farrel, "Improving Awareness of Running [RFC7942] Sheffer, Y. and A. Farrel, "Improving Awareness of Running
Code: The Implementation Status Section", BCP 205, Code: The Implementation Status Section", BCP 205,
RFC 7942, DOI 10.17487/RFC7942, July 2016, RFC 7942, DOI 10.17487/RFC7942, July 2016,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7942>. <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7942>.
12.3. URIs 12.3. URIs
[1] http://largebgpcommunities.net [1] http://largebgpcommunities.net
Authors' Addresses Authors' Addresses
skipping to change at page 9, line 4 skipping to change at page 9, line 4
Arrcus, Inc Arrcus, Inc
Email: keyur@arrcus.com Email: keyur@arrcus.com
Ignas Bagdonas Ignas Bagdonas
Equinix Equinix
London London
UK UK
Email: ibagdona.ietf@gmail.com Email: ibagdona.ietf@gmail.com
Adam Simpson
Nokia
600 March Road
Ottawa Ontario K2K 2E6
Canada
Email: adam.1.simpson@nokia.com
Nick Hilliard Nick Hilliard
INEX INEX
4027 Kingswood Road 4027 Kingswood Road
Dublin 24 Dublin 24
IE IE
Email: nick@inex.ie Email: nick@inex.ie
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