Protocol Action: A MIME Content-Type for Directory Information to Proposed Standard
The IESG <iesg-secretary@optimus.ietf.org> Thu, 20 August 1998 11:39 UTC
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@optimus.ietf.org>
Subject: Protocol Action: A MIME Content-Type for Directory Information to Proposed Standard
Date: Thu, 20 Aug 1998 07:20:06 -0400
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The IESG has approved publication of the following two Internet-Drafts as Proposed Standards: o A MIME Content-Type for Directory Information <draft-ietf-asid-mime-direct-08.txt> o vCard MIME Directory Profile <draft-ietf-asid-mime-vcard-07.txt> These documents are the product of the Access, Searching and Indexing of Directories Working Group. The IESG contact persons are Patrik Faltstrom and Keith Moore. Technical Summary The text/directory MIME Content-type is a reusable format for representing directory information. It allows attributes (name-value pairs) to be represented in a text format, using lines of limited length. It provides specific formats for several attribute types (text, uri, date, boolean, integer, float), a means of encoding both binary data and textual data that is longer than a single line. It is intended to be used as an format for exchange of directory information, using any of a variety of schema. The vCard MIME directory profile is a profile of the text/directory content type, specifying a particular schema, for a "white pages" description of a person. The schema is derived from X.520 and X.521, with several embellishments. Among other things, this profile is intended for use as an "electronic business card". Working Group Summary There was considerable discussion at the beginning of the work in this working group regarding the standardization of vCard. Consensus eventually supported a two-layer design, with the text/directory container format separate from a next-generation vCard-compatible profile of text/directory of white pages. Protocol Quality The text/directory format is inherited from the earlier "vCard" specifications, which some feel to be a bit awkward. However, it appears to be technically sound, it solves the problem, and is probably no worse than other attempts to encode name-value pairs, with arbitrary values, as plain text. The separation of the text/directory format from the vCard schema allows the format to be reused for other schema, so that we don't have to solve this problem over and over again. This vCard specification benefits from experience with deployment of earlier versions of vCard. The definition of the TZ (timezone) encoding for vCard is overly simplistic, since many (most?) timezones don't have fixed offsets from GMT. However, it's probably harmless for this application. Other profiles can define a different timezone encoding if they need to do so. Keith Moore reviewed the spec for IESG.