Re: [ietf-smtp] DKIM and DMARC, Email explained from first principles

Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com> Wed, 26 May 2021 20:28 UTC

Return-Path: <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
X-Original-To: ietf-smtp@ietfa.amsl.com
Delivered-To: ietf-smtp@ietfa.amsl.com
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 586B23A1510 for <ietf-smtp@ietfa.amsl.com>; Wed, 26 May 2021 13:28:11 -0700 (PDT)
X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com
X-Spam-Flag: NO
X-Spam-Score: 1.437
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, score=1.437 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_BLOCKED=0.001, RCVD_IN_PBL=3.335, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=no autolearn_force=no
Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id Kd5tUm1Uhyyn for <ietf-smtp@ietfa.amsl.com>; Wed, 26 May 2021 13:28:06 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from mailx.courier-mta.com (mailx.courier-mta.com [68.166.206.83]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C4B8E3A1501 for <ietf-smtp@ietf.org>; Wed, 26 May 2021 13:28:06 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from monster.email-scan.com (monster.email-scan.com [::ffff:192.168.0.2]) (TLS: TLSv1.3,256bits,TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) by www.courier-mta.com with UTF8SMTPS id 0000000000300018.0000000060AEAF51.0000A075; Wed, 26 May 2021 16:28:01 -0400
Received: from monster.email-scan.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) (IDENT: uid 1004) by monster.email-scan.com with UTF8SMTP id 0000000000020829.0000000060AEAF51.0001824A; Wed, 26 May 2021 16:28:01 -0400
References: <cone.1621939932.396187.66265.1004@monster.email-scan.com> <cone.1621995114.332887.83228.1004@monster.email-scan.com> <c751cdbd-6d9b-cbf3-bf08-966bed58a078@dcrocker.net> <cone.1622043658.138861.94832.1004@monster.email-scan.com> <s8lsl2$2nn4$1@gal.iecc.com>
Message-ID: <cone.1622060881.249946.94832.1004@monster.email-scan.com>
X-Mailer: http://www.courier-mta.org/cone/
From: Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
To: ietf-smtp@ietf.org
Date: Wed, 26 May 2021 16:28:01 -0400
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/signed; boundary="=_monster.email-scan.com-94832-1622060881-0002"; micalg="pgp-sha1"; protocol="application/pgp-signature"
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf-smtp/ENaSFRK7DS9H2zoKTLTK2MoLFik>
Subject: Re: [ietf-smtp] DKIM and DMARC, Email explained from first principles
X-BeenThere: ietf-smtp@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29
Precedence: list
List-Id: "Discussion of issues related to Simple Mail Transfer Protocol \(SMTP\) \[RFC 821, RFC 2821, RFC 5321\]" <ietf-smtp.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/options/ietf-smtp>, <mailto:ietf-smtp-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/ietf-smtp/>
List-Post: <mailto:ietf-smtp@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ietf-smtp-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-smtp>, <mailto:ietf-smtp-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 26 May 2021 20:28:11 -0000

John Levine writes:

> According to Sam Varshavchik  <mrsam@courier-mta.com>:
> >I understand, very well, what the intent of DKIM is.
> >
> >However, it is what it is. If I observe what the practical reality of the
> >past or current usage of DKIM is, then this speaks for itself.
>
> I honestly do not undersatand what your point is.  It sounds like you're  
> saying
> that since it is not a magic FUSSP, it must be useless, but that would be  
> dumb
> so I doubt that's it.
>
> For example, do you believe that people whitelist mail using DKIM
> signatures from signers with good reputations?  Because we do.

I'm sure that's the case.

But I believe I made my point clear: that (the same) people can end up using  
the DKIM in exactly the opposite manner, for the simple reason that they see  
DKIM used more by unwanted mail, than not, and I explained why that turned  
out to be: a much higher adoption rate of DKIM by mail outsourcing providers  
than by other users. And when you are seeing most of your bad mail come from  
third party mail providers, then the combination of the two factors turns  
DKIM into a spam indication.

Again, I am not passing judgement or arguing DKIM's lofty goals. I  
understand what they are, what DKIM is, and its purported use cases. It's  
really no different than judging the presence of

X-PHP-Originating-Script: 33:SimpleMailInvoker.php

or

X-Mailer: PHPMailer

as also a high spam indication. I am struggling to find any message in my  
archive with those two headers that's not spam. Does this simple observation  
pass any judgement on those two fine products' stated use cases? No, it does  
not. But, again, in the real world things don't always work according to  
plan. And, all I'm saying, is that some may find DKIM-Signature: to be  
awfully similar to those two.