[ietf-smtp] Are A-label and U-label addresses supposed to be equivalent ?

John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> Sun, 12 July 2020 02:30 UTC

Return-Path: <johnl@taugh.com>
X-Original-To: ietf-smtp@ietfa.amsl.com
Delivered-To: ietf-smtp@ietfa.amsl.com
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id CCB0C3A088F for <ietf-smtp@ietfa.amsl.com>; Sat, 11 Jul 2020 19:30:47 -0700 (PDT)
X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com
X-Spam-Flag: NO
X-Spam-Score: -2.1
X-Spam-Level:
X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.1 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no
Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (1536-bit key) header.d=iecc.com header.b=gdw8r1jM; dkim=pass (1536-bit key) header.d=taugh.com header.b=kZTYwTXx
Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id sCc2Thxl1PJ8 for <ietf-smtp@ietfa.amsl.com>; Sat, 11 Jul 2020 19:30:46 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from gal.iecc.com (gal.iecc.com [IPv6:2001:470:1f07:1126:0:43:6f73:7461]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E7E063A088C for <ietf-smtp@ietf.org>; Sat, 11 Jul 2020 19:30:45 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (qmail 77281 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2020 02:30:43 -0000
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple; d=iecc.com; h=date:message-id:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:content-id:user-agent; s=12dd9.5f0a75d3.k2007; i=johnl-iecc.com@submit.iecc.com; bh=gDhmoIuxJ5qX+jRD4e+ul33W9BKc0DLDgnapK8XRTPc=; b=gdw8r1jMajGlLLagChNlGsHyJiFjfwOgFK0DYhgg1zgm2LvOB7h8Z6/WoiIliVbgKq+JquzE3yHFHbP7SD5e6s79bVX8CTu0PVBrZLj2l3wYUqOy6Zyug8AFjOpuzxPfPXbXTvqA4mktCUcLR9A27VgkPpCxaXaywpxjYTsr0haqr2vQHMrpA9tnu7KQ3kr9SLei+TKrUuFCPtAiqGcY8fkR8JmN8WvkyRjlDV+D/fJCVccQkpPNG8LVRpM6R9n2
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple; d=taugh.com; h=date:message-id:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:content-id:user-agent; s=12dd9.5f0a75d3.k2007; olt=johnl-iecc.com@submit.iecc.com; bh=gDhmoIuxJ5qX+jRD4e+ul33W9BKc0DLDgnapK8XRTPc=; b=kZTYwTXxLLnpvA/66e0SXVHSx+Pf0HOahXVZXVX59EAzZ1V0YtvYzLxG56+uYCq7vUyEilKLbw2tCPwcWs2+SJh7jepNRCe2ticsTgJa+R6lUFSLUzxqUqWkzaCVlA0lWW3B12CXI1WXTWNxMgPgYkbl4qXyJYEaVo/a2yMFeedAFWKsQjTJJnzNiDZsrjBWbuwMg7EnoXqKywo6Clyr1XUVPR6ARPONQpmOldPngcIfUsoIy4ElOfOTpboFep5A
Received: from localhost ([IPv6:2001:470:1f07:1126::78:696d:6170]) by imap.iecc.com ([IPv6:2001:470:1f07:1126::78:696d:6170]) with ESMTPSA (TLS1.3 ECDHE-RSA AES-256-GCM AEAD, johnl@iecc.com) via TCP6; 12 Jul 2020 02:30:42 -0000
Date: Sat, 11 Jul 2020 22:30:42 -0400
Message-ID: <alpine.OSX.2.22.407.2007112221060.44735@ary.qy>
From: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
To: ietf-smtp@ietf.org
User-Agent: Alpine 2.22 (OSX 407 2020-02-09)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="0-1248718549-1594520627=:44735"
Content-ID: <alpine.OSX.2.22.407.2007112225200.44735@ary.qy>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf-smtp/Fk2VH11wC_YlQcz34kxlo2Kz4-4>
Subject: [ietf-smtp] Are A-label and U-label addresses supposed to be equivalent ?
X-BeenThere: ietf-smtp@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29
Precedence: list
List-Id: "Discussion of issues related to Simple Mail Transfer Protocol \(SMTP\) \[RFC 821, RFC 2821, RFC 5321\]" <ietf-smtp.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/options/ietf-smtp>, <mailto:ietf-smtp-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/ietf-smtp/>
List-Post: <mailto:ietf-smtp@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ietf-smtp-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-smtp>, <mailto:ietf-smtp-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 12 Jul 2020 02:30:48 -0000

Let's say I had these two addresses, which are the same except that one 
has a U-label and the other has the equivalent A-label.  They're both 
non-ASCII addresses since the mailbox name is in Chinese

用户1@后缀.services.net
用户1@xn--fqr621h.services.net

Presumably if you're sending mail to those addresses, you should send them 
to the same place.  But on the final delivery MTA, is that one address or 
two?  Different mail software implement it differently.

Looking at RFCs 6530 and 6531 I get the impression the authors assumed 
they'd be the same but I don't see anywhere it explicitly says so.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly