Re: [ietf-smtp] MTS-STS validation when MX host points to a CNAME, violating RFC 2181 § 10.3

Viktor Dukhovni <ietf-dane@dukhovni.org> Fri, 02 April 2021 23:13 UTC

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Date: Fri, 02 Apr 2021 19:13:42 -0400
From: Viktor Dukhovni <ietf-dane@dukhovni.org>
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Subject: Re: [ietf-smtp] MTS-STS validation when MX host points to a CNAME, violating RFC 2181 § 10.3
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On Fri, Apr 02, 2021 at 11:50:04PM +0300, Kristijonas Lukas Bukauskas wrote:

> > The error indicated is indeed misleading, since the problem appears
> > to rather be a mismatch between the CNAME-expanded MX hostname and
> > the "mx: " field of the MTA-STS policy.  The certificate matches
> > either name, so isn't plausibly the problem:
> > 
> > mx.n0.lt. IN CNAME n0.lt.
> > n0.lt. IN A 188.166.32.32
> 
> So that's the failed MX Host Validation, as described in [RFC8461], 
> section 4.1, that sending MTA seems to claim to be the problem. Correct?

Yes, that's my interpretation of the outcome.  Their MTA-STS validator
detected a mismatch between the MTA-STS policy MX hostname and the
CNAME-expanded MX hostname.

You can test this by updating the MTA-STS policy to include both forms
of the MX hostname (and sunsequently change the "id" field of the
MTA-STS TXT record).  If the problems go away, that'll confirm the
hypothesis.

> If so, what error should the reporter use, as per [RFC8460], in an 
> aggregated TLS report?

You'd have to look at RFC8460, where I don't actually see a good fit
for this case... :-(

> validation-failure?

That seems about the closest.

-- 
    Viktor.