Re: IPv6 only host NAT64 requirements?

Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> Mon, 20 November 2017 21:05 UTC

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Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2017 16:05:19 +0800
Subject: Re: IPv6 only host NAT64 requirements?
From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <D638AAD2.8C6F2%lee@asgard.org>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 only host NAT64 requirements?
References: <m1eEGbJ-0000EhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <44A862B7-7182-4B3A-B46E-73065FC4D852@isc.org> <D42D8D7A-6D19-4862-9BB3-4913058A83B6@employees.org> <CAFU7BARCLq9eznccEtkdnKPAtKNT7Mf1bW0uZByPvxtiSrv6EQ@mail.gmail.com> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A07AD68@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <CAFU7BARoXgodiTJfTGc1dUfQ8-ER_r8UOE1c3h-+G0KTeCgBew@mail.gmail.com> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A07C625@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <7EE41034-132E-45F0-8F76-6BA6AFE3E916@employees.org> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A07D481@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <0C83562D-859B-438C-9A90-2480BB166737@employees.org> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A07D534@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <26A31D20-46C2-473E-9565-59E5BA85ED8B@employees.org> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A07D63D@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <F9E3BD88-38E0-4329-A4BF-22083A023268@employees.org> <f673d6c7-570e-b2b8-e8aa-15d73ea8ba3f@gmail.com> <e697e64116f245f0b462a1a2277c704b@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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On 11/21/17, 4:12 AM, "ipv6 on behalf of Manfredi, Albert E"
<ipv6-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
>
>> However, as long as even one application, such as one VPN, or one
>> literal IPv4 address, fails, that represents millions of failure
>> cases if we consider the whole world (e.g. imagine every hotel
>> network in the world running IPv6+NAT64 only).
>
>Very instructive thread for me, I must say. I'm getting this sense of
>urgency, to be rid of IPv4, but it comes from the IETF 6man wg and some
>ISPs. Ultimately, it's not up to 6man to decide. It's up to device
>vendors, and up to the deployed base of devices. The IETF can only
>suggest, and ISP networks have to meet the real world needs.

It’s a multi-legged stool, where network operators, device vendors, and
content all have a role, and will make their own operational decisions.
Operators may decide not to support IPv4-only devices or applications, or
to charge more for them, or to provide translators. Device makers may
decide to support dual-stack, or CLAT, or IPv6-only, or IPv4-only. Etc.

>
>> Dual stack in every hotel room in the world is viable, from the
>> hotel guests' point of view.
>
>This seems the most practical answer, whether it's a client server model,
>such as in a hotel room, or a peer to peer network. In a mostly peer to
>peer network, the normal case would be for IPv6 hosts to be introduced
>gradually. I'm not sure how anything other than dual stack can work, in
>this case. If the goal is to have continuous robust operation of the
>network, during an indefinitely long transitional phase, because no one
>up the chain could care less about the nitty gritty, they just want
>everything to keep working flawlessly, then what motivation would there
>be for anything other than dual stack?

IPv4 addresses selling for US$15 each and rising? At what price do
operators stop doing native dual stack?

> The only practical solution is to introduce IPv6 hosts only if they are
>dual stack. And then carefully, on a case by case basis, individual
>subsystems that do not need to interoperate with IPv4 subsystems can shut
>off IPv4.

It’s too late for dual-stack to be the transition plan.

>
>I realize that such transition drag on for years. But again, in the
>greater scheme of things, this matters very little to those who must make
>sure the systems work at all times.

Yes, years.
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/C_vRuRUXYAAwxN5.jpg:large
Five years until 90% of hosts have IPv6. It’s going to be a bumpy few
years, especially for those who insist IPv6 is somebody else’s problem.

Lee