Re: [ipwave] PC5 and 5.9GHz?

Jérôme Härri <jerome.haerri@eurecom.fr> Fri, 19 April 2019 08:50 UTC

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From: Jérôme Härri <jerome.haerri@eurecom.fr>
To: dickroy@alum.mit.edu, 'Alexandre Petrescu' <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: its@ietf.org, Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de
References: <abfbf312-be3c-c957-d58e-67b141697a14@gmail.com> <LEXPR01MB06697DF790A19AEBC7E7E4D2D1250@LEXPR01MB0669.DEUPRD01.PROD.OUTLOOK.DE> <c9f2c360-dee7-c0cb-5cce-e493ef203c42@gmail.com> <EA7C2CE7-599F-4352-8EA7-3B20B6461950@eurecom.fr> <B9223A19-F544-4E84-9E39-BBD47EEC28B5@eurecom.fr> <95dbc7de-b736-1c5b-8bac-80b22024af89@gmail.com> <0B165A63-0876-4AC6-840C-1B5D896A3244@eurecom.fr> <c6b6f6b9-a5e6-4e5b-3421-0f4fc7605353@gmail.com> <2E41A658-FB66-4C0E-BAE7-70E6DA48A6A9@eurecom.fr> <4D92DA39A2C94E55B4AEA7D6471049E5@SRA6>
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Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2019 10:50:36 +0200
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Subject: Re: [ipwave] PC5 and 5.9GHz?
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Hi Dick,

It always starts with IPR and royalties, indeed...then it gets political :-)

BR,

Jérôme

-----Original Message-----
From: Dick Roy [mailto:dickroy@alum.mit.edu] 
Sent: Friday 19 April 2019 03:28
To: 'Jerome Haerri'; 'Alexandre Petrescu'
Cc: its@ietf.org; Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de
Subject: RE: [ipwave] PC5 and 5.9GHz?

FYI ... the PC5 vs. 802.11 in 5.9GHz is neither a political nor a technical
issue.  It is all about IPR and royalties.


-----Original Message-----
From: its [mailto:its-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jerome Haerri
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2019 12:34 PM
To: Alexandre Petrescu
Cc: its@ietf.org; Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de
Subject: Re: [ipwave] PC5 and 5.9GHz?


> I hope there is understanding about risks of putting together non 802.11
headers with 802.11 headers in the same frequency.

yes, a big one...and a tive research in fibding a solution..but it is slso
political. Btw, in the US, you also have OCB 10Mhz headers coexisting with
20MHz Rlan wifi headers..also problematic..

> It is sufficient to drive a little bit around to listen to 5.9GHz and see
there is already a lot of 802.11-OCB traffic.  Not sure how can that coexist
with PC5 because this latter does not have 802.11 headers.

maybe in a few months I will be able to tell you how...earliest ETSI vote in
this, March 2020...
> 
>> But: it cannot use these frequencies now (well it got some test freq. in
the US) (ITU in charge for spectrum allocation in EU) as the coexistence
(PHY/MAC) with ITS-G5 needs to be solved first..
> 
> Is PC5 using IP, like 5G does?

well, 3GPP allows IPv4, IPv6, and ‘non-IP’

yet, in EU, PC5 requires the ETSI geonet stack to operate on 5.9GHz, so no
(or through geonet)
As it needs the ETSI security framework (even refered in 3GPP LTE sidelink
standard) and use per packet wireless congestion control ..so, good old
story..

btw, not clear yet that 5G-V2X will use IP on PC5..too early to tell..unless
you have news about it (or you meant LTE Uu, which uses IP)

BR,

Jérôme


> 
> Alex
> 
>> BR,
>> Jérôme
>> Envoyé de mon iPhone
>>> Le 18 avr. 2019 à 19:08, Alexandre Petrescu
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> a écrit :
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> Le 18/04/2019 à 15:57, Jerome Haerri a écrit :
>>>> Dear All,
>>>> just minor modification to avoid misunderstanding:
>>>>> the EU is quite clear: there should not be technology ban on the
ITS-G5 SPECTRUM
>>> 
>>> I dont understand ban.
>>> 
>>> My question is simple: is PC5 at 5.9GHZ?
>>> 
>>> Alex
>>> 
>>>> Sorry about the confusion,
>>>> Jérôme
>>>> Envoyé de mon iPhone
>>>>> Le 18 avr. 2019 à 15:50, Jerome Haerri <jerome.haerri@eurecom.fr
<mailto:jerome.haerri@eurecom.fr>> a écrit :
>>>>> Hi Alex, Dirk,
>>>>> 
>>>>> the EU is quite clear: there should not be technology ban on the
ITS-G5 as long as it is for ’safety-related’ applications for road ITS.
>>>>> This being said, for another technology to use ITS-G5 spectrum, it
must coexist with existing technologies, and be commercially available.
>>>>> 
>>>>> For now, the EU commission in its DA estimates that these two points
are not there yet, thus recommened to use ITS-G5 on the CCH, only (the EU
still pushes for both technologies in other channels for Day 2
applications..no regulation yet)
>>>>> 
>>>>> Indeed as of today, LTE-V2X and ITS-G5 cannot coexist at PHY and MAC
layer..
>>>>> 
>>>>> Both ETSI ERM and C2C are working on PHY and MAC extentions for
coexistence.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Yet, indeed even at L3, we should envision ways to differentiate
between technologies. Let’s see once PHY/MAC coexistence will be
completed...
>>>>> 
>>>>> BR,
>>>>> 
>>>>> Jérôme
>>>>> 
>>>>> Envoyé de mon iPhone
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Le 18 avr. 2019 à 15:17, Alexandre Petrescu
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> a écrit
:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Le 17/04/2019 à 14:32, Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de
<mailto:Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de> a écrit :
>>>>>>> Hi Alex,
>>>>>>> I strongly agree with you that we need a precise definition on what
we mean with cellular V2X (often denoted as C-V2X in general – so covering
LTE and 5G/NR) – especially since – as you correctly pointed out - 3GPP has
none such official definition as LTE-V2X or NR-V2X .
>>>>>>> However when defining LTE-V2X we should be aware that there are two
different modes of operation for V2X communication in 3GPP cellular systems
(as also described in Annex A.5 of PS document
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ipwave-vehicular-networking-08).
>>>>>>> E.g. according to 3GPP TR 21.914 giving a Release 14 (i.e. LTE)
Description and Summary of Rel-14 Work Items, but similarly also for 5G/NR
or Rel. 15 and higher (here in still draft TR 21.915) the modes of operation
are described as
>>>>>>> -Direct V2X communication between UEs over a 3GPP sidelink (PC5
interface)
>>>>>>> -V2X communication over LTE-Uu interface (i.e. via base stations /
eNBs)
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Dirk,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> A colleague in a group perform a study of latency comparison between
802.11-OCB and LTE-Uu between cars.  It is simulation.  They found numbers
comparing the latency.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On another hand,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Do we know whether the use of the PC5 interface is allowed at 5.9GHz?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> That may have an impact on an IP-over-OCB thing:
>>>>>> - if PC5 is allowed at 5.9GHz then the only way to make sure it
co-exists with OCB at same frequency is to use Traffic Class or Flow Label
field in IPv6 header.  That is a good work item.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> If that work item works, then one may need to map these QoS fields
into the QoS fields of the 802.11 header, fields required in the
IPv6-over-OCB document.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> In addition there are 2 different modes for PC5/sidelink:
>>>>>>> -in coverage of cellular system with LTE assistance
>>>>>>> -out of coverage: ad-hoc mode w/o assistance … very similar to OCB.
>>>>>>> So I would recommend to specify more exactly what we have in mind.
>>>>>>> LTE-V2X: the transmission of ETSI CAM and DENM messages over IP over
a cellular link such as 3GPP 4G – both via base station and directly between
vehicles
>>>>>>> Or more general:
>>>>>>> C-V2X: the transmission of ETSI CAM and DENM messages over IP over a
cellular link such as 3G, 4G and successors – both in infrastructure mode
(via base station / Uu interface) and ad-hoc mode (direct link / sidelink
interface) if available [since sidelink is only specified for 4G/5G]
>>>>>>> Or one may even reflect differentiation between those modes in the
acronym (which I would not recommend here being not in scope for this
document)
>>>>>>> Just my 2 cents
>>>>>>> Kind regards
>>>>>>> Dirk
>>>>>>> *From:*its <its-bounces@ietf.org <mailto:its-bounces@ietf.org>> *On
Behalf Of *Alexandre Petrescu
>>>>>>> *Sent:* Mittwoch, 17. April 2019 13:18
>>>>>>> *To:* its@ietf.org <mailto:its@ietf.org>
>>>>>>> *Subject:* [ipwave] LTE-V2X term in Problem Statement document
>>>>>>> Hi IPWAVErs,
>>>>>>> The IPWAVE Problem Statement document uses the term 'LTE-V2X' at one
point. ("e.g., IEEE 802.11-OCB and LTE-V2X")
>>>>>>> I would like to suggest to make a careful definition of the term
'LTE-V2X'.
>>>>>>> One would expect the term 'LTE-V2X' to be defined precisely at 3GPP
or similar.  But that is not the case.  The 3GPP document that is closest to
this term is RP-161298, publicly available, defines the term 'LTE_V2X'
(remark underscore '_', instead of dash '-').
>>>>>>> I suggest the addition of the following term in the Problem
Statement draft:
>>>>>>> LTE-V2X: the transmission of ETSI CAM and DENM messages over IP over
a cellular link such as 3G, 4G and successors.
>>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________________
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