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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
From: Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2017 19:20:08 +0200
Cc: Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>, link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>,
 Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>,
 Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>
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To: Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>
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On Aug 9, 2017, at 18:59, Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org> wrote:
>=20
> This discussion has convinced me that no existing relation is a good match=
 for the proposed semantics. However, i am concerned that the proposed relat=
ion has taken this much discussion to understand. The confusion it generated=
 here does not bode well for it being used properly by mere mortals.=20
>=20

Personally, I think the confusion was largely caused by thinking from the pe=
rspective that this was canonical or bookmark, and us having to show it was n=
ot.

I hope that a reading of the I-D itself, without coming from the canonical/b=
ookmark perspective does make it clear what "identifier" is about. Various s=
cenarios illustrate what it is intended for, and, IMO, the short description=
 "preferred for referencing" is clear too.=20

> I think a more concrete name would greatly improve the usability. Finding a=
 more concrete name will be challenging because this relation conflate sever=
al different relationships into a single name. These different semantics are=
 called out in the I-D in sections 3.1-3.4.
>=20

The semantics are the same in all scenarios: the target URI is preferred for=
 referencing.=20

> Having multiple relations, one for each semantic, might be another way to a=
ddress the usability issues. Some of those use cases seem to be covered by e=
xisting relations. For example, `canonical` seems tailor made for the "Versi=
on Identifiers" use case.

Our blog post shows that "canonical" is not appropriate at all for the Wikip=
edia versioning case. They want the generic URI (current version) to be inde=
xed - canonical. They want the version-specific URI to be referenced - ident=
ifier.=20

Greetings

Herbert

> For other use cases, such as "Multi-Resource Publications" and "Persistent=
 Identifiers", there don't seem to be any existing relations that would work=
. Relations for those narrower use cases would be much easier to understand a=
nd use.
>=20
> Peter
>=20
>> On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 10:17 AM, Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com> wrote:
>> Hi Herbert,
>>=20
>> > On Aug 9, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com> w=
rote:
>> >
>> > * On August 5, Ed Summers posted a question regarding applying "bookmar=
k" to <link> to the WHATWG list, see https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/pu=
blic-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/0001.html. There are no responses to this post, s=
o far.
>>=20
>> There have been a few responses if you look at the list of emails for Aug=
ust:
>>=20
>>     https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/
>>=20
>> > * On August 9, Ed Summer posted a similar question to WHATWG/HTML GitHu=
b, see https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2899. There is a reaction from @=
annevk who (1) speculates that the reason "bookmark" is not to be used with <=
link> might be in order not to overlap with "canonical" (2) suggests the use=
 of "canonical" :-)
>>=20
>> Yes, canonical seems to be the relation that most people are reaching for=
 initially. I did myself on reading your I-D. The fact that seasoned hands l=
ike Kevin Marks and Anne van Kesteren are as well says something.
>>=20
>> > * Michael Nelson has further explored "bookmark" and has confirmed that=
 there effectively is a reason for not allowing "bookmark" in <link>. It is r=
elated to its target use case: surfacing a link for content contained in a *=
part* of a page. Hence, Michael concludes that making "bookmark" usable with=
 <link> will most likely not happen. @annevk's GitHub response does not seem=
 to contradict that. Michael based his findings on studying http://tantek.co=
m/log/2002/11.html#L20021128t1352 and https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage=
/links.html#link-type-bookmark. He may write another blog post about this, b=
ut, for now, here's how he explained on Twitter https://twitter.com/i/moment=
s/895081563653902336
>>=20
>> Yes, it looks like that's probably where things will sit. As Anne indicat=
ed it's likely that rel=3Dbookmark cannot be used with <link> because of per=
ceived confusion it would cause with canonical. The semantics of parts of pa=
ges vs the page itself don't seem terribly significant to me from an impleme=
ntation perspective. Unfortunately 'identifier' will also probably cause som=
e confusion as well. As systems that rely on 'identifier' get developed that=
 will be something for them to deal with.
>>=20
>> Thanks for considering all the questions and tracking the conversation ov=
er on the WHATWG list. It speaks to the spirit of what you all are trying to=
 achieve with this I-D.
>>=20
>> //Ed
>=20

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div></div><div>On Aug 9, 2017, at 18:59, P=
eter Williams &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pezra@barelyenough.org">pezra@barelyenou=
gh.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><di=
v dir=3D"ltr">This discussion has convinced me that no existing relation is a=
 good match for the proposed semantics. However, i am concerned that the pro=
posed relation has taken this much discussion to understand. The confusion i=
t generated here does not bode well for it being used properly by mere morta=
ls.&nbsp;<div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Persona=
lly, I think the confusion was largely caused by thinking from the perspecti=
ve that this was canonical or bookmark, and us having to show it was not.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>I hope that a reading of the I-D itself, without comi=
ng from the canonical/bookmark perspective does make it clear what "identifi=
er" is about. Various scenarios illustrate what it is intended for, and, IMO=
, the short description "preferred for referencing" is clear too.&nbsp;</div=
><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I think=
 a more concrete name would greatly improve the usability. Finding a more co=
ncrete name will be challenging because this relation conflate several diffe=
rent relationships into a single name.&nbsp;These different semantics&nbsp;a=
re called out in the I-D in sections 3.1-3.4.</div><div><br></div></div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The semantics are the same in all scenari=
os: the target URI is preferred for referencing.&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Having multiple relations, one for e=
ach&nbsp;semantic,&nbsp;might be another way to address the usability issues=
.&nbsp;Some of those use cases seem to be covered by existing relations. For=
 example,&nbsp;`canonical` seems tailor made for the "Version Identifiers" u=
se case. </div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Our blog post sh=
ows that "canonical" is not appropriate at all for the Wikipedia versioning c=
ase. They want the generic URI (current version) to be indexed - canonical. T=
hey want the version-specific URI to be referenced - identifier.&nbsp;</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Greetings</div><div><br></div><div>Herbert</div><div><br=
></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>For other use ca=
ses, such as "Multi-Resource Publications" and "Persistent Identifiers", the=
re don't seem to be any existing relations that would work. Relations for th=
ose narrower use cases would be much easier to understand and use.</div><div=
><br></div><div>Peter</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 10:17 AM, Ed Summers <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ehs@pobox.com" target=3D"_blank">ehs@pobox.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Herbert,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; On Aug 9, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:hvdsomp@gmail.com">hvdsomp@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * On August 5, Ed Summers posted a question regarding applying "bookmar=
k" to &lt;link&gt; to the WHATWG list, see <a href=3D"https://lists.w3.org/A=
rchives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/0001.html" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://lists.w3.org/Archives/<wbr>Public/public-whatwg-arc=
hive/<wbr>2017Aug/0001.html</a>. There are no responses to this post, so far=
.<br>
<br>
</span>There have been a few responses if you look at the list of emails for=
 August:<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-=
archive/2017Aug/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://lists.w3.org/=
Archives/<wbr>Public/public-whatwg-archive/<wbr>2017Aug/</a><br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; * On August 9, Ed Summer posted a similar question to WHATWG/HTML GitHu=
b, see <a href=3D"https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2899" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/whatwg/<wbr>html/issues/2899</a>. T=
here is a reaction from @annevk who (1) speculates that the reason "bookmark=
" is not to be used with &lt;link&gt; might be in order not to overlap with "=
canonical" (2) suggests the use of "canonical" :-)<br>
<br>
</span>Yes, canonical seems to be the relation that most people are reaching=
 for initially. I did myself on reading your I-D. The fact that seasoned han=
ds like Kevin Marks and Anne van Kesteren are as well says something.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; * Michael Nelson has further explored "bookmark" and has confirmed that=
 there effectively is a reason for not allowing "bookmark" in &lt;link&gt;. I=
t is related to its target use case: surfacing a link for content contained i=
n a *part* of a page. Hence, Michael concludes that making "bookmark" usable=
 with &lt;link&gt; will most likely not happen. @annevk's GitHub response do=
es not seem to contradict that. Michael based his findings on studying <a hr=
ef=3D"http://tantek.com/log/2002/11.html#L20021128t1352" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">http://tantek.com/log/2002/11.<wbr>html#L20021128t1352</a> a=
nd <a href=3D"https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#link-type-bo=
okmark" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://html.spec.whatwg.org/<w=
br>multipage/links.html#link-<wbr>type-bookmark</a>. He may write another bl=
og post about this, but, for now, here's how he explained on Twitter <a href=
=3D"https://twitter.com/i/moments/895081563653902336" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://twitter.com/i/moments/<wbr>895081563653902336</a><br>=

<br>
</span>Yes, it looks like that's probably where things will sit. As Anne ind=
icated it's likely that rel=3Dbookmark cannot be used with &lt;link&gt; beca=
use of perceived confusion it would cause with canonical. The semantics of p=
arts of pages vs the page itself don't seem terribly significant to me from a=
n implementation perspective. Unfortunately 'identifier' will also probably c=
ause some confusion as well. As systems that rely on 'identifier' get develo=
ped that will be something for them to deal with.<br>
<br>
Thanks for considering all the questions and tracking the conversation over o=
n the WHATWG list. It speaks to the spirit of what you all are trying to ach=
ieve with this I-D.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
//Ed</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></blockquote></body></html>=

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