Re: [MMUSIC] [rtcweb] What goes into c= line address when FQDN is used for the default candidate?

Alan Ford <alan.ford@gmail.com> Tue, 05 February 2019 15:03 UTC

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From: Alan Ford <alan.ford@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 05 Feb 2019 15:03:41 +0000
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Cc: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>, Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>, RTCWeb IETF <rtcweb@ietf.org>, mmusic WG <mmusic@ietf.org>
To: Roman Shpount <roman@telurix.com>
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Subject: Re: [MMUSIC] [rtcweb] What goes into c= line address when FQDN is used for the default candidate?
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If that update was to be made, this goes against the text in draft-ietf-rtcweb-mdns-ice-candidates-02 which says:

   An ICE agent that supports mDNS candidates MUST support the situation
   where the hostname resolution results in more than one IP address.
   In this case, the ICE agent MUST take exactly one of the resolved IP
   addresses and ignore the others.  The ICE agent SHOULD, if available,
   use the first IPv6 address resolved, otherwise the first IPv4
   address.

But there’s a bigger problem here, which is how to cope with an FQDN is not resolvable. So the intention, as I understand it, is that when these host candidates leave the mDNS domain and are thus not resolvable, they will be treated as peer reflexive candidates.

But at that point there is no address family information available, so how does an ICE agent know to do pairing with these candidates, which requires the address family to be known?

Regards,
Alan

> On 1 Feb 2019, at 21:06, Roman Shpount <roman@telurix.com> wrote:
> 
> In this case section 4.1 of ice-sip-sdp should be updated to allow FQDN in connection-address and, perhaps specify that FWDN which return multiple results should be ignored.
> 
> Would this work for everyone?
> 
> Regards,
> _____________
> Roman Shpount
> 
> 
> On Fri, Feb 1, 2019 at 4:02 PM Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com <mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>> wrote:
> I have no problem with allowing FQDNs - as long as they result in a SINGLE address:port.
> 
> If we want to define ICE usage of FDNSs resulting in MULTIPLE addresses:ports, I really think that should be a separate document - it should NOT be added as a last minute thing to draft-ice-sip-sdp.
> 
> ...and, yes, perhaps such work would also affect 8445.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Christer
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> From: rtcweb <rtcweb-bounces@ietf.org <mailto:rtcweb-bounces@ietf.org>> on behalf of Roman Shpount <roman@telurix.com <mailto:roman@telurix.com>>
> Sent: Friday, February 1, 2019 10:22 PM
> To: Justin Uberti
> Cc: Simon Perreault; Dale R. Worley; RTCWeb IETF; mmusic WG
> Subject: Re: [rtcweb] [MMUSIC] What goes into c= line address when FQDN is used for the default candidate?
>  
> On Fri, Feb 1, 2019 at 2:39 PM Justin Uberti <juberti@google.com <mailto:juberti@google.com>> wrote:
> This has all been discussed at length in rtcweb and I don't think any significant changes are needed, although I tend to think that we should restore the removed FQDN text from mmusic-ice-sip-sdp, which is the only thing not in alignment at this point in time.
> 
> I agree that FQDN should be put back into connection-address definition, but  the portion which talks about handling it is completely broken..
> 
> Quoting 5245 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5245#section-15.1>:
>    <connection-address>:  is taken from RFC 4566 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4566> [RFC4566 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4566>].  It is the
>       IP address of the candidate, allowing for IPv4 addresses, IPv6
>       addresses, and fully qualified domain names (FQDNs).  When parsing
>       this field, an agent can differentiate an IPv4 address and an IPv6
>       address by presence of a colon in its value - the presence of a
>       colon indicates IPv6.  An agent MUST ignore candidate lines that
>       include candidates with IP address versions that are not supported
>       or recognized.  An IP address SHOULD be used, but an FQDN MAY be
>       used in place of an IP address.  In that case, when receiving an
>       offer or answer containing an FQDN in an a=candidate attribute,
>       the FQDN is looked up in the DNS first using an AAAA record
>       (assuming the agent supports IPv6), and if no result is found or
>       the agent only supports IPv4, using an A.  If the DNS query
>       returns more than one IP address, one is chosen, and then used for
>       the remainder of ICE processing.
> 
> I think it was discussed in quite a detail why using a random DNS resolution result is not going to work here..
> 
> The only options we have here are:
> 
> a. Fix FQDN connection address handling. Probably the most logical way of dealing with this would be to specify that candidate with FQDN should be converted as a result of DNS resolution into multiple candidates, with each candidate corresponding to A or AAAA record in DNS query result. We will also need to specify how FQDN candidate gets applied to c= line address. Something that says IN IP4 FQDN, if any A records exist for this DNS name and IN IP6 FQDN if only AAAA records exist. Once candidate is nominated, address family in c= line should match address family used for communications. This will definitely require a lot more work and discussion.
> 
> b. Specify that FQDN connection addresses should be ignored until their handling is defined in a future specification. This seems easy and only requires a sentence or two to fix.
> 
> Regards,
> _____________
> Roman Shpount
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