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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: "bruno.decraene@orange.com" <bruno.decraene@orange.com>, Lizhenbin
 <lizhenbin@huawei.com>, "Nobo Akiya (nobo) (nobo@cisco.com)" <nobo@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: Solicit Opinions on Definition of MPLS Global Label
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Date: Wed, 4 Nov 2015 15:15:21 +0000
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/mpls/O2F88qa0mCEoLlrtLExCVHAI-0s>
Cc: "mpls@ietf.org" <mpls@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mpls] Solicit Opinions on Definition of MPLS Global Label
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Hi all,
I concur with Bruno: SR does not need global labels.
And, as Nobo has explained<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mpls/curren=
t/msg12640.html> more than 1 year ago, neither does SFC.

Since you solicit opinions, mine is that global labels are not needed anywh=
ere  because, quoting from RFC 1925<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1925>, "=
In protocol design, perfection has been reached not when there is nothing l=
eft to add, but when there is nothing left to take away". Since global labe=
ls can always be taken away, any design that uses them would be less than p=
erfect:(.

My 2c,
Sasha

Office: +972-39266302
Cell:      +972-549266302
Email:   Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com

From: mpls [mailto:mpls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of bruno.decraene@orang=
e.com
Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 8:27 AM
To: Lizhenbin
Cc: mpls@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mpls] Solicit Opinions on Definition of MPLS Global Label

Hi Robin,

Since I did not get the chance to express my comment during the meeting, I'=
ll do over email.

<spring co-chair hat on>
SPRING/SR:
- is compliant with the MPLS architecture (RFC 3031)
                - in particular, in the control plane labels are locally al=
located and in the forwarding plane, labels (of global segments) are SWAPed
- does NOT need global/domain wide label
                - local segments uses local labels
                - global segments uses global index + local labels (aka SRG=
B)
- is not requesting the MPLS WG to work on global/domain wide label. (i.e. =
the debate is closed from the SPRING standpoint.). Obviously, the MPLS WG i=
s free to re-open the debate, but this is not a spring thing.
</spring co-chair hat on>

Based on this, some of your slides referring to "SR uses cases" seem a bit =
misleading. (I can't be more specific since during the meeting, I could see=
 the slides but could not comment, and now I can comment but can't see the =
slides as they are not online).

Thanks
-- Bruno

From: mpls [mailto:mpls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Lizhenbin
Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 2:27 PM
To: mpls@ietf.org<mailto:mpls@ietf.org>
Subject: [mpls] Solicit Opinions on Definition of MPLS Global Label


Hi MPLSers,

As the development of MPLS technologies, many new label concepts beyond RFC=
3031 are proposed. And in segment routing MPLS label can be

allocated and flooded in the network which means the meaning of the lablel =
can be understood by all nodes in the network. It is totally different from

the label distribution behavior of LDP, RSVP-TE, and MP-BGP. From my point =
of view we need not argue if it is global label or global ID. In fact, the

possible persons who read the drafts of protocol extensions for segment rou=
ting which incorporate the label allocation may be confused that MPLS WG as

the base of MPLS work seems to have nothing with the work. But the challeng=
e of definition of global label truly exists which has been proposed in the=
 draft

https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-li-mpls-global-label-usecases-03.txt. Hope yo=
u can refer to Section 4 of the draft.

The debates on MPLS global label have lasted for a long time. The opinions =
can be classified as following:

Opinion 1: Segment Routing has nothing with global label and please do not =
make it bother MPLS WG. But it seems a little hard to convince some MPLSers=
.

Opinion 2: The usecase truly exists. But the concept of global label is too=
 big. It is hard to allocate a label which is unique spanning multiple doma=
ins or

as IP address which is unique all over world since it is not a scalable way=
 or it is hard to achieve the goal. Then maybe it is a better way to narrow=
 the

scope to rename the global label as Domain-wide label, Network-wide label, =
etc.

Opinion 3: The global label can be kept to cover more label concepts which =
label behaviors in the control plane and forward plane are different form t=
he

traditional LDP/RSVP-TE/MP-BGP.



Since I could not get more time in my presentation to collect your opinions=
, if convenient please help feedback your opinion in your mailing list. Hop=
e through

the discussion we can make some consensus.







Best Regards,

Zhenbin(Robin)



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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">I concur with Bruno: SR d=
oes not need global labels.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">And, as Nobo has
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mpls/current/msg12640.html"=
>explained</a> more than 1 year ago, neither does SFC.<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">Since you solicit opinion=
s, mine is that
<i>global labels are not needed anywhere </i>&nbsp;because, quoting from <a=
 href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1925">
RFC 1925</a>, &#8220;<i><span style=3D"background:yellow;mso-highlight:yell=
ow">In protocol design, perfection has been reached not when there is nothi=
ng left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away</span></i>&#822=
1;. Since global labels can always be taken away,
 any design that uses them would be less than perfect</span><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#993366">L</span><span style=
=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;=
;color:#993366">.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366;mso-fareast-language:EN-US=
">My 2c,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366;mso-fareast-language:EN-US=
">Sasha<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366;mso-fareast-language:EN-US=
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366;mso-fareast-language:EN-US=
">Office: &#43;972-39266302<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366;mso-fareast-language:EN-US=
">Cell:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;972-549266302<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366;mso-fareast-language:EN-US=
">Email:&nbsp;&nbsp; Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">From:</spa=
n></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;=
sans-serif&quot;;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"> mpls [mailto:mpls-bounces@iet=
f.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>bruno.decraene@orange.com<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, November 04, 2015 8:27 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Lizhenbin<br>
<b>Cc:</b> mpls@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [mpls] Solicit Opinions on Definition of MPLS Global La=
bel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Robin,</span><span lan=
g=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=
=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Since I did not get the c=
hance to express my comment during the meeting, I&#8217;ll do over email.</=
span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=
=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&lt;spring co-chair hat o=
n&gt;</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">SPRING/SR:</span><span la=
ng=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">- is compliant with the M=
PLS architecture (RFC 3031)</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - in part=
icular, in the control plane labels are locally allocated and in the forwar=
ding plane, labels (of global segments) are SWAPed
</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">- does NOT need global/do=
main wide label</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - local s=
egments uses local labels</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - global =
segments uses global index &#43; local labels (aka SRGB)</span><span lang=
=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">- is not requesting the M=
PLS WG to work on global/domain wide label. (i.e. the debate is closed from=
 the SPRING standpoint.). Obviously, the MPLS WG is free
 to re-open the debate, but this is not a spring thing.</span><span lang=3D=
"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&lt;/spring co-chair hat =
on&gt;</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=
=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Based on this, some of yo=
ur slides referring to &#8220;SR uses cases&#8221; seem a bit misleading. (=
I can&#8217;t be more specific since during the meeting, I could see the sl=
ides
 but could not comment, and now I can comment but can&#8217;t see the slide=
s as they are not online).</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=
=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks</span><span lang=
=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-- Bruno</span><span lang=
=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=
=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span lan=
g=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;san=
s-serif&quot;"> mpls [<a href=3D"mailto:mpls-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:mpls-=
bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Lizhenbin<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, November 04, 2015 2:27 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:mpls@ietf.org">mpls@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [mpls] Solicit Opinions on Definition of MPLS Global Label<=
/span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Hi MPLSers,</span><span lang=3D"FR">=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">As the development of MPLS technolog=
ies, many new label concepts beyond RFC3031 are proposed. And&nbsp;in segme=
nt routing MPLS label can be
</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">allocated and flooded in the network=
 which means the meaning of the lablel can be understood by all nodes in th=
e network. It is totally different from</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">the label distribution behavior of L=
DP, RSVP-TE, and MP-BGP. From my point of view we need not argue if it is g=
lobal label or global ID. In fact, the
</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">possible persons who read the drafts=
 of protocol extensions for segment routing which incorporate the label all=
ocation may be confused that MPLS WG as</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">the base of MPLS work seems to have =
nothing with the work. But the challenge of definition of global label trul=
y exists which has been proposed in the draft</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/d=
raft-li-mpls-global-label-usecases-03.txt">https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-li=
-mpls-global-label-usecases-03.txt</a>. Hope you can refer
 to Section 4 of the draft.</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">The debates on MPLS global label hav=
e lasted for a long time. The opinions can be classified as following:</spa=
n><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Opinion 1: Segment Routing has nothi=
ng with global label and please do not make it bother MPLS WG. But it&nbsp;=
seems a little hard to convince some MPLSers.</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Opinion 2: The usecase truly exists.=
 But the concept of global label is too big. It is hard to allocate a label=
 which is unique spanning multiple domains or
</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">as IP address which is unique all ov=
er world since it is not a scalable way or it is hard to achieve the goal. =
Then maybe it is a better way to narrow the
</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">scope to rename the global label as =
Domain-wide label, Network-wide label, etc.</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Opinion 3: The global label can be k=
ept to cover more label concepts which label behaviors in the control plane=
 and forward plane&nbsp;are different form the
</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">traditional LDP/RSVP-TE/MP-BGP.</spa=
n><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Since I could not get more time in&n=
bsp;my presentation&nbsp;to collect your opinions, if convenient please hel=
p feedback your opinion in your mailing list. Hope through
</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">the discussion we can make some cons=
ensus.</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Best Regards,</span><span lang=3D"FR=
"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Zhenbin(Robin)</span><span lang=3D"F=
R"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
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