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From: Sriganesh Kini <sriganesh.kini@ericsson.com>
To: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2010 03:28:08 -0400
Thread-Topic: [mpls] Scalability of the "effective FRR" approach in
 draft-kini-mpls-ring-frr-facility-backup-00.txt
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Cc: "mpls@ietf.org" <mpls@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mpls] Scalability of the "effective FRR" approach in
 draft-kini-mpls-ring-frr-facility-backup-00.txt
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Sasha, you are welcome.

It should be noted that path computation for e-backup is trivial when route=
d along the backup. That should not impact operational experience. Setup/ma=
intenance of e-backup should be fairly straightforward. It would be helpful=
 if you can quantify a 'proliferation'.

Bandwidth can be shared between the e-backup and the backup tunnel. When th=
e e-backup is routed along the backup, there should not be any extra bandwi=
dth consumed compared to [MPLS-FRR]. The benefit is that the problematic U-=
turn goes away.

Thanks

- Sri



________________________________
From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]
Sent: Monday, July 26, 2010 11:55 PM
To: Sriganesh Kini
Cc: mpls@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [mpls] Scalability of the "effective FRR" approach in draft-ki=
ni-mpls-ring-frr-facility-backup-00.txt

Sri,
Lots of thanks for a prompt response. It seems that we more or less agree o=
n the facts (proliferation of e-backup LSPs) but we differ in interpreting =
 the impact  of these facts  on the actual operational experience.

However, I'd like to notice that "BW effectiveness" of e-backup LSPs is als=
o somewhat problematic IMO.
Please note that both the regular backup and e-backup bypass tunnels cross =
multiple links that are not involved with the original set of LSPs they are=
 protecting. And they both consume BW on these links. The only difference i=
s that they are competing for BW with other LSPs, not with ones they are pr=
otecting. But the overall effect is exactly the same IMO.

My 2c,
     Sasha

From: Sriganesh Kini [mailto:sriganesh.kini@ericsson.com]
Sent: Monday, July 26, 2010 8:01 PM
To: Alexander Vainshtein
Cc: mpls@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [mpls] Scalability of the "effective FRR" approach in draft-ki=
ni-mpls-ring-frr-facility-backup-00.txt

Sasha,

As you noted the e-backup tunnel protects all LSPs that have a common {head=
-end, tail-end} pair. More precisely, the e-backup can be shared to protect=
 all LSPs that have a common {ring-ingress-LSR, ring-egress-LSR} pair (that=
 is path is disjoint with the e-backup).

If I understood correctly your concern is about the number of number of e-b=
ackup tunnels?

E-backup tunnels should be setup based on protected LSP's {ring-ingress, ri=
ng-egress} LSRs. Consider a typical case where in a ring, there is a 'ring-=
head-end' and LSPs are setup from other LSRs on the ring to the 'ring-head-=
end'. An e-backup should be setup from each LSR on the ring to the 'ring-he=
ad-end'. This is order(n).

Even for cases where protected LSPs have many possible combinations for {ri=
ng-ingress, ring-egress}, for typical ring sizes, the number of tunnels req=
uired should not be a concern for today's implementations.

Also, in many topologies an LSR that is purely a transit for protected LSPs=
, does not have to originate any e-backup.

Thanks

- Sri
PS: Regular facility FRR requires more that two backup tunnels, depending o=
n what is being protected.

________________________________
From: mpls-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mpls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ale=
xander Vainshtein
Sent: Monday, July 26, 2010 9:57 AM
To: Sriganesh Kini
Cc: mpls@ietf.org
Subject: [mpls] Scalability of the "effective FRR" approach in draft-kini-m=
pls-ring-frr-facility-backup-00.txt
Sriganesh and all,
If I understood you correctly, your proposal requires a dedicated backup tu=
nnel for all LSPs with the given {head-end, tail-end} pair of LSRs in the r=
ing. (Regular facility FRR requires just two backup tunnels).
If this understanding is correct, this looks to like a serious scalability =
issue with your approach.

Regards,
     Sasha


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D306290007-27072010><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Sasha, you are welcome.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D306290007-27072010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff si=
ze=3D2>It=20
should be noted that path computation for e-backup is trivial when routed a=
long=20
the backup. That should not&nbsp;impact&nbsp;operational experience.=20
Setup/maintenance&nbsp;of e-backup should be&nbsp;fairly straightforward. I=
t=20
would be helpful if you can&nbsp;quantify a 'proliferation'.</FONT></SPAN><=
/DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D306290007-27072010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Bandwidth&nbsp;can be&nbsp;shared between the e-backup and the bac=
kup=20
tunnel.&nbsp;When the e-backup is routed along the backup, there should not=
 be=20
any extra bandwidth consumed compared to [MPLS-FRR]. The benefit is that th=
e=20
problematic U-turn goes away.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D306290007-27072010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D306290007-27072010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
<P><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- Sri</FONT></SPAN> </P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px soli=
d; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Alexander Vainshtein=20
  [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, July 2=
6,=20
  2010 11:55 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Sriganesh Kini<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  mpls@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [mpls] Scalability of the "effective=
 FRR"=20
  approach in=20
  draft-kini-mpls-ring-frr-facility-backup-00.txt<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DWordSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Sri,<o:p></o:p></SPAN=
></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Lots of thanks for a =
prompt=20
  response. It seems that we more or less agree on the facts (proliferation=
 of=20
  e-backup LSPs) but we differ in interpreting &nbsp;the impact &nbsp;of th=
ese=20
  facts &nbsp;on the actual operational experience.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SP=
AN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">However, I&#8217;d li=
ke to notice=20
  that &#8220;BW effectiveness&#8221; of e-backup LSPs is also somewhat pro=
blematic=20
  IMO.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Please note that both=
 the=20
  regular backup and e-backup bypass tunnels cross multiple links that are =
not=20
  involved with the original set of LSPs they are protecting. And they both=
=20
  consume BW on these links. The only difference is that they are competing=
 for=20
  BW with other LSPs, not with ones they are protecting. But the overall ef=
fect=20
  is exactly the same IMO.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SP=
AN></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">My 2c,<o:p></o:p></SP=
AN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
  Sasha<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SP=
AN></P>
  <DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4=
df 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium n=
one; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</SPAN=
></B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Sriganesh =
Kini=20
  [mailto:sriganesh.kini@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, July 26, 20=
10=20
  8:01 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Alexander Vainshtein<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  mpls@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [mpls] Scalability of the "effective=
 FRR"=20
  approach in=20
  draft-kini-mpls-ring-frr-facility-backup-00.txt<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DI=
V></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"=
>Sasha,</SPAN><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></=
o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<=
o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"=
>As you=20
  noted the&nbsp;e-backup tunnel protects all LSPs that have a common {head=
-end,=20
  tail-end} pair. More precisely, the e-backup can be shared to protect&nbs=
p;all=20
  LSPs that have a common {ring-ingress-LSR, ring-egress-LSR} pair&nbsp;(th=
at is=20
  path&nbsp;is disjoint with the e-backup).</SPAN><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></=
o:p></SPAN></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<=
o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"=
>If I=20
  understood correctly your concern is about the number of number of e-back=
up=20
  tunnels?</SPAN><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></=
o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<=
o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"=
>E-backup=20
  tunnels should be setup based on protected LSP's {ring-ingress, ring-egre=
ss}=20
  LSRs. Consider a typical case where in a ring, there is a 'ring-head-end'=
 and=20
  LSPs are setup from other LSRs on the ring to the 'ring-head-end'. An e-b=
ackup=20
  should be setup from each LSR on the ring to the 'ring-head-end'. This is=
=20
  order(n). </SPAN><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></=
o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<=
o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"=
>Even&nbsp;for=20
  cases where protected LSPs&nbsp;have&nbsp;many possible combinations&nbsp=
;for=20
  {ring-ingress, ring-egress},&nbsp;for typical ring sizes, the number=20
  of&nbsp;tunnels required&nbsp;should not be a concern=20
  for&nbsp;today's&nbsp;implementations.</SPAN><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></=
o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<=
o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"=
>Also,=20
  in many topologies&nbsp;an LSR that is purely a transit for protected=20
  LSPs,&nbsp;does not have to originate any e-backup.</SPAN><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></=
o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<=
o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"=
>Thanks</SPAN><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></=
o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
  <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">-=20
  Sri</SPAN> <o:p></o:p></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"=
>PS:=20
  Regular facility FRR requires more that two backup tunnels, depending on =
what=20
  is being protected.</SPAN><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></=
o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: mediu=
m none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 5pt 0cm 5pt 3.75pt;=
 BORDER-LEFT: blue 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium non=
e">
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><SPA=
N=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">
    <HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
    </SPAN></DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</SP=
AN></B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">=20
    mpls-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mpls-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of=20
    </B>Alexander Vainshtein<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, July 26, 2010 9:57=20
    AM<BR><B>To:</B> Sriganesh Kini<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
    mpls@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [mpls] Scalability of the "effective F=
RR"=20
    approach in draft-kini-mpls-ring-frr-facility-backup-00.txt</SPAN><SPAN=
=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p>=
</o:p></SPAN></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Sriganesh and=20
    all,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">If I understood yo=
u=20
    correctly, your proposal requires a dedicated backup tunnel for all LSP=
s=20
    with the given {head-end, tail-end} pair of LSRs in the ring. (Regular=
=20
    facility FRR requires just two backup tunnels).<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">If this understand=
ing is=20
    correct, this looks to like a serious scalability issue with your=20
    approach.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal>Regards,<o:p></o:p></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sasha<o:p></o:p></P>
    <P=20
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BO=
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