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From: Sachin Mamoru <sachinmamoru@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2024 16:31:02 +0530
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To: Neil Madden <neil.e.madden@gmail.com>
Cc: oauth@ietf.org, janak@wso2.com, thilinasenarath97@gmail.com
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/oauth/H0enNnVOWV4p62ltlfeBnAVdC1s>
Subject: Re: [OAUTH-WG] Evaluation of Scope Management in Refresh Token
 Behavior
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On Tue, 20 Feb 2024 at 12:23, Neil Madden <neil.e.madden@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> On 20 Feb 2024, at 06:44, Sachin Mamoru <sachinmamoru@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> =EF=BB=BF
> Hi All,
>
> When we request an access token using 3 scopes (scope1, scope2, scope3).
>
> Then will receive a refresh token (refresh_token1) with the access token.
>
> After that will request another access token with refresh_token1 and
> provide the scope list as scope1 and scope2 (Narrow down scopes).
>
> Similarly, get another refresh token (refresh_token2) with the access
> token.
>
> Now if we request another access token with refresh_token2, we cannot
> request scope3, instead, we can either request both scope1 and scope2 or
> one of them.
>
> But in the specification, didn't able to find anything related to
> narrow-down scopes with refresh token.
>
> From Spec
>
> 1.5.  Refresh Token - Refresh tokens are issued to the client by the
> authorization server and are used to obtain a new access token when the
> current access token becomes invalid or expires or to obtain additional
> access tokens with identical or narrower scope (access tokens may have a
> shorter lifetime and fewer permissions than authorized by the resource
> owner).
>
> 6.  Refreshing an Access Token
>
> The scope of the access request as described by Section 3.3.  The
> requested scope MUST NOT include any scope not originally granted by the
> resource owner, and if omitted is treated as equal to the scope
> originally granted by the resource owner.
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749
>
>
> IMO, from a security aspect, the current behaviour is much more secure
> because it is designed to maintain the principle of least privilege, wher=
e
> it updates the refresh token authorised scopes based on the requested one=
s.
>
>
> What should be the correct behaviour?
> narrow-down scope refresh token should also be able to request access
> token with original scope list?
>
>
> Also from section 6:
>
> If a
>    new refresh token is issued, the refresh token scope MUST be
>    identical to that of the refresh token included by the client in the
>    request.
>
>
>
>
>
> =E2=80=94 Neil
>
>

--=20

Sachin Mamoru
Software Engineer, WSO2
+94771292681
| sachinmamoru.me  <https://sachinmamoru.me>
sachinmamoru@gmail.com  <sachinmamoru@gmail.com>
<https://www.linkedin.com/in/sachin-mamoru/>
<https://twitter.com/MamoruSachin>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, 20 Feb 2024 at 12:23, Neil Madden &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:neil.e.madden@gmail.com">neil.e.madden@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><block=
quote type=3D"cite">On 20 Feb 2024, at 06:44, Sachin Mamoru &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:sachinmamoru@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sachinmamoru@gmail.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D=
"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi All,<div><br></div><div><p dir=3D"ltr" s=
tyle=3D"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;fon=
t-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:b=
aseline"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">When we request an access token u=
sing 3 scopes (scope1, scope2, scope3).</font></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" sty=
le=3D"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-=
variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:bas=
eline"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">Then will receive a refresh token (=
refresh_token1) with the access token.</font></span></p><font face=3D"arial=
, sans-serif"><br></font><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.2;margin-top=
:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:tr=
ansparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-v=
ariant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline"><font face=3D"arial, sans=
-serif">After that will request another access token with refresh_token1 an=
d provide the scope list as scope1 and scope2 (Narrow down scopes).</font><=
/span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0pt;margin-bot=
tom:0pt"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-=
variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternat=
es:normal;vertical-align:baseline"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">Similar=
ly, get another refresh token (refresh_token2) with the access token.</font=
></span></p><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font><p dir=3D"ltr" styl=
e=3D"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"color=
:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-v=
ariant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:base=
line"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">Now if we request another access tok=
en with refresh_token2, we cannot request scope3, instead, we can either re=
quest both scope1 and scope2 or one of them.<br></font></span></p><font fac=
e=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.2;=
margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);backgroun=
d-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:nor=
mal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline"><font face=3D"a=
rial, sans-serif">But in the specification, didn&#39;t able to find anythin=
g related to narrow-down scopes with refresh token.</font></span></p><font =
face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1=
.2;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);backgr=
ound-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:=
normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;text-decoration-line:underline;vertic=
al-align:baseline"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">From Spec</font></span>=
</p><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"lin=
e-height:1.2;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font face=3D"arial, sans-se=
rif"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-vari=
ant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:n=
ormal;vertical-align:baseline">1.5.=C2=A0 Refresh Token -=C2=A0</span><span=
 style=3D"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Refresh tokens are=
 issued to the client by the authorization server and are=C2=A0</span><span=
 style=3D"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">used to obtain a n=
ew access token when the current access token=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"ba=
ckground-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">becomes invalid or expires or =
to obtain additional access tokens=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"background-co=
lor:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">with identical or narrower scope (access =
tokens may have a shorter=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"background-color:trans=
parent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">lifetime and fewer permissions than authorized by =
the resource=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"background-color:transparent;color:=
rgb(0,0,0)">owner).</span></font></p><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br><=
/font><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:=
0pt"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-vari=
ant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:n=
ormal;vertical-align:baseline"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">6.=C2=A0 Re=
freshing an Access Token</font></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-heig=
ht:1.2;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><=
span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-nu=
meric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;=
vertical-align:baseline">The scope of the access request as described by=C2=
=A0</span><span style=3D"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Sec=
tion 3.3.=C2=A0 The requested scope MUST NOT include any scope=C2=A0</span>=
<span style=3D"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">not originall=
y granted by the resource owner, and if omitted is=C2=A0</span><span style=
=3D"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">treated as equal to the =
scope originally granted by the=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"background-color=
:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">resource owner.</span></font></p><font face=
=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.2;m=
argin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/do=
c/html/rfc6749" style=3D"text-decoration-line:none" target=3D"_blank"><span=
 style=3D"background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-var=
iant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;text-decoration-line:=
underline;vertical-align:baseline"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">https:/=
/datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749</font></span></a></p><p dir=3D"ltr" =
style=3D"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font face=3D"ar=
ial, sans-serif"><br></font></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.2;mar=
gin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">IMO, from a=
 security aspect, the current behaviour is much more secure because it is d=
esigned to maintain the principle of least privilege, where it updates the =
refresh token authorised scopes based on the requested ones.</font></p><p d=
ir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br><=
/p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt=
">What should be the correct behaviour?<br>narrow-down scope refresh token =
should also be able to request access token with original scope list?<font =
face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></p></div></div></div></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>Also from section 6:</div><div><br></div><div><pre style=
=3D"box-sizing:border-box;font-size:11.04px;margin-bottom:0px;overflow:visi=
ble;padding:0px;width:80ch;color:rgb(32,37,42)">If a
   new refresh token is issued, the refresh token scope MUST be
   identical to that of the refresh token included by the client in the
   request.</pre><pre style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;font-size:11.04px;marg=
in-bottom:0px;overflow:visible;padding:0px;width:80ch;color:rgb(32,37,42)">=
<br></pre><pre style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;font-size:11.04px;margin-bott=
om:0px;overflow:visible;padding:0px;width:80ch;color:rgb(32,37,42)"><br></p=
re><pre style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;font-size:11.04px;margin-bottom:0px;=
overflow:visible;padding:0px;width:80ch;color:rgb(32,37,42)"><br></pre><pre=
 style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;font-size:11.04px;margin-bottom:0px;overflo=
w:visible;padding:0px;width:80ch;color:rgb(32,37,42)"><br></pre><pre style=
=3D"box-sizing:border-box;font-size:11.04px;margin-bottom:0px;overflow:visi=
ble;padding:0px;width:80ch;color:rgb(32,37,42)">=E2=80=94 Neil</pre></div><=
/div></blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div><span class=3D"gma=
il_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signatur=
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eight:1.2;padding:0.01px 0.01px 12px"><span style=3D"font-family:Arial;text=
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font-size:16px"> Sachin Mamoru </span></span><br><span style=3D"font-size:1=
3px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Arial;text-transform:initial;font-weight=
:bold;color:rgb(100,100,100)"> Software Engineer, </span> <span style=3D"fo=
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nt-weight:bold;color:rgb(100,100,100)"> WSO2</span></td></tr><tr><td style=
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