Re: [OAUTH-WG] is updated guidance needed for JS/SPA apps?

[John Bradley <[e-mail]>]

Token binding was just approved by the IESG (one more editorial pass to include some non normative input then on to the RFC editor) .

It is enabled by default for Edge and IE on win 10.  It is configurable on Chrome but currently defaulted to off.
I expect that to change in the near future.   

Mozilla could use more resources so they can prioritize it.  

Safari is of course anyone’s guess. 

I don’t expect it to be years before it deployed widely enough to support.  

John B.

Sent from Mail for Windows 10

From: Jim Manico
Sent: Friday, May 18, 2018 6:43 PM
To: John Bradley
Cc: David Waite; Hannes Tschofenig; Brock Allen; [e-mail]
Subject: Re: [OAUTH-WG] is updated guidance needed for JS/SPA apps?

A few notes:

> The session cookie should also be flagged as http only to protect it.  

This provides no real protection. If I get XSS into your site I don’t need to steal the cookie. I can just force requests that will automatically send it (client side or stored request forgery). So while it’s a standard suggestion, it helps little. 

> Having a refresh token in local storrage may introduce new security issues unless it is token bound.  

Token binding is not live yet, right? If you need to store a token in a browser please note there is no safe place to store it. LocalStorage can be harvested by XSS and even the strongest cookies can be replayed as discussed above. I can’t wait for browser based token binding! But it will likely take years for this to be avail in the majority of browsers.

> Understanding the security issues of the code flow in the browser is important, before any new recommendation.  

Well said. It looks to be the only secure workflow for browser based apps. Love it how passwords are kept away from RP’s and high powered tokens are not stored in the browser.

Aloha,
--
Jim Manico
@Manicode
Secure Coding Education
[phone]

On May 18, 2018, at 12:27 PM, John Bradley <[e-mail]> wrote:
Yes that was the original intent to have the AT be short lived and refresh the AT via the authorization endpoint based on the session cookie.  
The session cookie should also be flagged as http only to protect it.  
Having a refresh token in local storrage may introduce new security issues unless it is token bound.  
Understanding the security issues of the code flow in the browser is important, before any new recommendation.  
John B. 
From: Brock Allen
Sent: Friday, May 18, 2:46 PM
Subject: Re: [OAUTH-WG] is updated guidance needed for JS/SPA apps?
To: David Waite, Hannes Tschofenig
Cc: [e-mail]

One thing I maybe should have listed in the pros/cons in my original email is session management and token lifetime considerations, keeping in mind the original intent of the implicit flow. 
What I mean is that with implicit grant type, the client's ability to get new access tokens is limited to the user's session at the AS/OP. Obviously other flows make more sense to obtain longer lived access (via refresh tokens), but I don't know about a browser-based JS app. In a sense there's a bit of protection for the end user built into that design by virtue of being tied to the user's cookie at the AS/OP. 
Just throwing that out as an additional discussion point.
-Brock 
On 5/18/2018 6:04:47 AM, David Waite <[e-mail]> wrote:
I have written some guidance already (in non-RFC format) on preferring code for single page apps, and other security practices (CORS, CSP). From the AS point of view, it aligns well with the native apps BCP. There are benefits of thinking about native and SPA apps just as ‘public clients’ from a policy/properties point of view. It also greatly simplifies OAuth/OIDC support on both the AS administrator and client developer side when converting web properties into native apps using technologies like Electron or Cordova. 
For the later requirements in the list around token policy, I am not sure these are requirements for single page apps per se. I don’t believe the need for a policy using short-lived refresh tokens, revoking at signout, or use of the revocation endpoint are different from browser and native applications. Rather they seem to be a function of usage patterns that an AS may need to support, and we happen to sometimes associate those usage patterns with typical usage of native apps vs of browser apps. For example, browser login on a borrowed device can easily leak over to being app authorization - the authentication/authorization are web-based processes to achieve SSO.
I have been working on some guidance here around token lifetimes and policies, but I don’t know whether that brings in too much AS/OP business logic (and, likely implied product/deployment features) to be industry practices.
-DW
On May 17, 2018, at 10:23 AM, Hannes Tschofenig <[e-mail]> wrote:
Hi Brock,
 
there have been several attempts to start writing some guidance but so far we haven’t gotten too far.
IMHO it would be great to have a document.
 
Ciao
Hannes
 
From: OAuth [mailto:[e-mail]] On Behalf Of Brock Allen
Sent: 17 May 2018 14:57
To: [e-mail]
Subject: [OAUTH-WG] is updated guidance needed for JS/SPA apps?
 
Much like updated guidance was provided with the "OAuth2 for native apps" RFC, should there be one for "browser-based client-side JS apps"? I ask because google is actively discouraging the use of implicit flow:
 
https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-JS/issues/59#issuecomment-389639290
 
>From what I can tell, the complaints with implicit are:
* access token in URL
* access token in browser history
* iframe complexity when using prompt=none to "refresh" access tokens
 
But this requires:
* AS/OP to support PKCE
* AS/OP to support CORS 
* user-agent must support CORS
* AS/OP to maintain short-lived refresh tokens 
* AS/OP must aggressively revoke refresh tokens at user signout (which is not something OAuth2 "knows" about)
* if the above point can't work, then client must proactively use revocation endpoint if/when user triggers logout
 
Any use in discussing this?
 
-Brock
 
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