Re: [pcp] A question: How can an internal client get the external IP and port of the inner NAT

On 23-Oct-2015 06:04 pm, ChenGuohai <chenguohai67@outlook.com> wrote: 
> Hi Dan,
>  
> Many thanks for your explaination.
>  
> Inner NATs are mostly used in residents and external NATs are CGNs is the most common nested NAT case.
>  
> Using PCP means that the CPE(inner NAT) must embed a PCP server.  The PCP client should communicats with two PCP servers.

Right.

> Using STUN means a STUN server need to be deployed between inner NAT and external NAT. Shall this be common?

Not that I have seen.

-d

>  
> Manual configuration is very cost.
>  
>  
> BR
> G.Robert  Chen
>  
> Subject: Re: [pcp] A question: How can an internal client get the external IP and port of the inner NAT
> From: dwing@cisco.com
> Date: Fri, 23 Oct 2015 10:44:15 -0700
> CC: pcp@ietf.org; chenguohai67@outlook.com
> To: chenguohai@huawei.com
> 
> 
> On 22-Oct-2015 08:24 pm, Chenguohai <chenguohai@huawei.com <mailto:chenguohai@huawei.com>> wrote: 
>  
>  
> Hi all,
> I am new to PCP and reading RFC6887.I have a question about section 8.1. On the upper part of page 22 writing following,
> the PCP-controlled NAT creating pointless non-functional mappings.
>    When such an intervening non-PCP-aware inner NAT is detected,
>    mappings must first be created by some other means in the inner NAT,
>    before mappings can be usefully created in the outer PCP-controlled
>    NAT.  Having created mappings in the inner NAT by some other means,
>    the PCP client should then use the inner NAT’s external address as
>    the client IP address, to signal to the outer PCP-controlled NAT that
>    the client is aware of the inner NAT, and has taken steps to create
>    mappings in it by some other means, so that mappings created in the
>    outer NAT will not be a pointless waste of resources.
>  
> My question is that how an interal client could get the external IP and port of the inner NAT.
> 
> PCP, UPnP IGD, STUN, manual configuration.
> 
> Should there be server between the inner NAT and the external one? How could it be assured that the inner NAT does not change external port?
> 
> Hopefully whatever mechanism the client used (PCP, UPnP IGD, STUN, manual configuration) would tell the client of such a change.
> 
> -d
> 
> 
> 
>  
> BR
> G.Robert  Chen
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> G.Robert  Chen (Chen Guohai  陈国海). Network Research Department, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Telephone: 0086-25-56624606;   http://www.huawei.com <http://www.huawei.com/>
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