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From: "Xiaoqing Zhu (xiaoqzhu)" <xiaoqzhu@cisco.com>
To: "Sergio Mena de la Cruz (semena)" <semena@cisco.com>, Zaheduzzaman Sarker
 <zaheduzzaman.sarker@ericsson.com>
Thread-Topic: Sections 5.1 and 5.2 of draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test-01
Thread-Index: AQHQ1cPMOMHy7axU30OV0G2Tiz2fRp4bbSGAgALewoCAACqyAA==
Date: Wed, 26 Aug 2015 15:08:27 +0000
Message-ID: <D2032394.25D91%xiaoqzhu@cisco.com>
References: <55CC8DC7.40903@cisco.com>
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Cc: "rmcat@ietf.org" <rmcat@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test@ietf.org"
 <draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [rmcat] Sections 5.1 and 5.2 of draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test-01
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--_000_D203239425D91xiaoqzhuciscocom_
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I concur with Sergio=92s suggestions.

One thought: instead of stating variation within each sub-section, we can s=
tate that there exists two options of changing bandwidth in the beginning o=
f Sec 5. This will also be consistent with the option/flexibility we now of=
fer for folks to pick different initial capacities and scale rest of the BW=
 values accordingly.

Best,
Xiaoqing


From: "Sergio Mena de la Cruz (semena)" <semena@cisco.com<mailto:semena@cis=
co.com>>
Date: Wednesday, August 26, 2015 at 12:35 AM
To: Zaheduzzaman Sarker <zaheduzzaman.sarker@ericsson.com<mailto:zaheduzzam=
an.sarker@ericsson.com>>
Cc: "draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test@ietf.org<mailto:draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test@=
ietf.org>" <draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test@ietf.org<mailto:draft-ietf-rmcat-eva=
l-test@ietf.org>>, "rmcat@ietf.org<mailto:rmcat@ietf.org>" <rmcat@ietf.org<=
mailto:rmcat@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: Sections 5.1 and 5.2 of draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test-01


Hi Zahed,

First of all, your question. By "insensitive traffic" I meant that the flow=
 is CBR, so it won't back off whether other traffic is present in the bottl=
eneck link or not. Maybe we can find a better name for this...

On the other hand, in the last days, I have been working on an ns3 implemen=
tation of some of the test cases in the draft. I realized that it would be =
coherent (and useful, IMO) for 5.3 to also have a "b" version where both fo=
rward and backward paths are changed by a CBR, similarly to 5.1 and 5.2. Le=
t me know your thoughts on this.

Regards,

Sergio



On 24/08/15 13:45, Zaheduzzaman Sarker wrote:
Hi Sergio,

Thanks for your effort.

I think the proposed changes looks good.

As we have plan to update the variation of path capacity relative to initia=
l path capacity for test case 5.1 and test case 5.2, we need to change the =
respective text in the 5.1b and 5.2b to be aligned with that.

One clarification question : in 5.1b what does the =93insensitive traffic=
=94 means in the new text?

BR

Zahed

From: Sergio Mena [mailto:semena@cisco.com]
Sent: den 13 augusti 2015 14:30
To: Zaheduzzaman Sarker
Cc: draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test@ietf.org<mailto:draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test@i=
etf.org>; rmcat@ietf.org<mailto:rmcat@ietf.org>
Subject: Sections 5.1 and 5.2 of draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test-01

Zahed,

[CCed the author list of the rmcat test cases draft, as well as the rmcat m=
ailing list]

There was a discussion triggered at rmcat main session in Prague on how to =
simulate bottleneck-link bandwidth changes. Two options were discussed (1) =
changing the physical link throughput (currently specified in the draft), a=
nd (2) using an insensitive CBR UDP flow as background traffic.

My understanding from the discussion during the session was that none of th=
ese two options can simulate the other and, therefore, we somehow need to t=
est how candidate algorithms adapt in both cases.

You and I then had an offline discussion on the subject in which you sugges=
ted me to review sections 5.1 and 5.2 of the test cases draft, and propose =
an alternate text to extend these two test cases to the background traffic =
option.

I have reviewed sections 5.1 and 5.2 and come up with a proposal for extend=
ing them to using insensitive background traffic, in addition to the curren=
t option in the text (physical link throughput change).

Please find below what I would like to propose as updated text for 5.1 and =
5.2. [Text in square brackets are instructions to locate and replace the or=
iginal text].

Thanks,

Sergio Mena


PS Proposed changes:

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Section 5.1
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

[In the three-bullet list after the first paragraph, change the text in the=
 second bullet from:]

    o change in available capacity (e.g., due to interface change,
      routing change).

[to]

    o change in available capacity (e.g., due to interface change,
      routing change, sharp change in background traffic).

---

[Replace the paragraph immediately after the three-bullet list mentioned ab=
ove, the one that starts with]

It should be noted that the exact variation...

[with the following]

The test case defined in this section (5.1) is divided into two subcases 5.=
1a and 5.1b. The main
difference is how the bottleneck-link capacity is changed in the testbed. I=
n 5.1a, the goal is to
simulate a modification in the underlying physical properties, such as rout=
ing change or interface
change. In 5.1b, the goal is to simulate a sharp change in background traff=
ic to which the candidate
algorithm is to adapt.

---

[Change the last item of testbed attributes from]

      *  Competing traffic:

         +  Number of sources : Zero (0)

[to]

      *  Competing traffic:

         +  In 5.1a

            - Number of sources : Zero (0)

         +  In 5.1b

            - Number of sources : One (1)

            - Type of sources : CBR traffic

            - Sending bitrate : See test specific information below.

            - Traffic direction : Forward

            - Congestion control : None (insensitive traffic)

            - Traffic timeline:

              - Start time : 0s

              - End time : 100s

---

[Change 2nd bullet of test-specific information from]

      *  This test uses bottleneck path capacity variation as listed in
         Table 1

[to]

      *  This test uses bottleneck path capacity variation as listed in
         Table 1.

         - In 5.1a, the path capacity transitions are achieved by instantly=
 changing the
           physical throughput of the bottleneck link. For simplicity, when=
 changing
           the bottleneck link throughput, other parameters such as queue l=
ength in
           packets will be left unchanged, even if it implies that the new =
queue has a
           different length in milliseconds.

         - In 5.1b, the path capacity transitions are achieved by instantly=
 changing the
           sending bitrate of the competing CBR flow. The new sending bitra=
te must be
           the difference between the bottleneck link-capacity (4 Mbps, as =
specified in
           4.2) and the capacity specified in Table 1.

           The sharp bitrate change in the CBR flow might imply the losses =
on both the
           application-related traffic and the CBR flow. As a result, the r=
eaction of
           the candidate algorithm might be different in 5.1a and in 5.1b, =
hence the
           distinction between the two sub-cases.


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Section 5.2
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

[Insert this after the first paragraph of the section]

Analogously to Section 5.1, the present test case (5.2) is divided into two=
 subcases 5.2a and 5.2b.
The main difference is the same: 5.2a simulates a change in the underlying =
physical network properties,
such as routing change or interface change; whereas 5.2b simulates a sharp =
change in background
competing traffic.

---

[Change last paragraph from]

   Test Specific Information: This test uses path capacity variation as
   listed in Table 2 with a corresponding end time of 125 seconds.

[to]

   Test Specific Information: This test uses path capacity variation as
   listed in Table 2 with a corresponding end time of 125 seconds. The
   two media flows stop at time 124.


--_000_D203239425D91xiaoqzhuciscocom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<div>I concur with Sergio=92s suggestions. &nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>One thought: instead of stating variation within each sub-section, we =
can state that there exists two options of changing bandwidth in the beginn=
ing of Sec 5. This will also be consistent with the option/flexibility we n=
ow offer for folks to pick different
 initial capacities and scale rest of the BW values accordingly.&nbsp;</div=
>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,</div>
<div>Xiaoqing</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>&quot;Sergio Mena de la Cruz =
(semena)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:semena@cisco.com">semena@cisco.com</a>=
&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Wednesday, August 26, 2015 at=
 12:35 AM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Zaheduzzaman Sarker &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:zaheduzzaman.sarker@ericsson.com">zaheduzzaman.sarker@ericsson.c=
om</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-i=
etf-rmcat-eval-test@ietf.org">draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test@ietf.org</a>&quot;=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test@ietf.org">draft-ietf-rmca=
t-eval-test@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:rmcat@ietf.org">rmcat=
@ietf.org</a>&quot;
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rmcat@ietf.org">rmcat@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: Sections 5.1 and 5.2 o=
f draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test-01<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
<div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix"><br>
Hi Zahed,<br>
<br>
First of all, your question. By &quot;insensitive traffic&quot; I meant tha=
t the flow is CBR, so it won't back off whether other traffic is present in=
 the bottleneck link or not. Maybe we can find a better name for this...<br=
>
<br>
On the other hand, in the last days, I have been working on an ns3 implemen=
tation of some of the test cases in the draft. I realized that it would be =
coherent (and useful, IMO) for 5.3 to also have a &quot;b&quot; version whe=
re both forward and backward paths are changed
 by a CBR, similarly to 5.1 and 5.2. Let me know your thoughts on this.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Sergio<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On 24/08/15 13:45, Zaheduzzaman Sarker wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote cite=3D"mid:E0F7A68B07B53F4FBD12DABD61CBA90E129E89A2@ESESSMB307=
.ericsson.se" type=3D"cite">
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Hi Sergio,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Thanks for your effort.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">I think the proposed changes looks =
good.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">As we have plan to update the varia=
tion of path capacity relative to initial path capacity for test case 5.1 a=
nd test case 5.2, we need to change
 the respective text in the 5.1b and 5.2b to be aligned with that.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">One clarification question : in 5.1=
b what does the =93insensitive traffic=94 means in the new text?<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">BR<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Zahed<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm
          0cm 0cm 4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Taho=
ma, sans-serif; color: windowtext;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-siz=
e: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: windowtext;"> Sergio Mena =
[<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"mailto:semena@cisco.com">mailto=
:semena@cisco.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> den 13 augusti 2015 14:30<br>
<b>To:</b> Zaheduzzaman Sarker<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-=
rmcat-eval-test@ietf.org">
draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test@ietf.org</a>; <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviat=
ed" href=3D"mailto:rmcat@ietf.org">
rmcat@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Sections 5.1 and 5.2 of draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test-01<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">Zahed,<br>
<br>
<i>[CCed the author list of the rmcat test cases draft, as well as the rmca=
t mailing list]</i><br>
<br>
There was a discussion triggered at rmcat main session in Prague on how to =
simulate bottleneck-link bandwidth changes. Two options were discussed (1) =
changing the physical link throughput (currently specified in the draft), a=
nd (2) using an insensitive CBR
 UDP flow as background traffic.<br>
<br>
My understanding from the discussion during the session was that none of th=
ese two options can simulate the other and, therefore, we somehow need to t=
est how candidate algorithms adapt in both cases.<br>
<br>
You and I then had an offline discussion on the subject in which you sugges=
ted me to review sections 5.1 and 5.2 of the test cases draft, and propose =
an alternate text to extend these two test cases to the background traffic =
option.<br>
<br>
I have reviewed sections 5.1 and 5.2 and come up with a proposal for extend=
ing them to using insensitive background traffic, in addition to the curren=
t option in the text (physical link throughput change).<br>
<br>
Please find below what I would like to propose as updated text for 5.1 and =
5.2. [Text in square brackets are instructions to locate and replace the or=
iginal text].<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Sergio Mena<br>
<br>
<br>
PS Proposed changes:<br>
<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
Section 5.1<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
<br>
[In the three-bullet list after the first paragraph, change the text in the=
 second bullet from:]<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o change in available capacity (e.g., due to interface c=
hange,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routing change).<br>
<br>
[to]<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o change in available capacity (e.g., due to interface c=
hange,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routing change, sharp change in background t=
raffic).<br>
<br>
---<br>
<br>
[Replace the paragraph immediately after the three-bullet list mentioned ab=
ove, the one that starts with]<br>
<br>
It should be noted that the exact variation...<br>
<br>
[with the following]<br>
<br>
The test case defined in this section (5.1) is divided into two subcases 5.=
1a and 5.1b. The main<br>
difference is how the bottleneck-link capacity is changed in the testbed. I=
n 5.1a, the goal is to<br>
simulate a modification in the underlying physical properties, such as rout=
ing change or interface<br>
change. In 5.1b, the goal is to simulate a sharp change in background traff=
ic to which the candidate<br>
algorithm is to adapt.<br>
<br>
---<br>
<br>
[Change the last item of testbed attributes from]<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp; Competing traffic:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;&nbsp; Number of sour=
ces : Zero (0)<br>
<br>
[to]<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp; Competing traffic:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;&nbsp; In 5.1a<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Number=
 of sources : Zero (0)<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;&nbsp; In 5.1b<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Number=
 of sources : One (1)<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Type o=
f sources : CBR traffic <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Sendin=
g bitrate : See test specific information below.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Traffi=
c direction : Forward<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Conges=
tion control : None (insensitive traffic)<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Traffi=
c timeline:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; - Start time : 0s<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; - End time : 100s<br>
<br>
---<br>
<br>
[Change 2nd bullet of test-specific information from]<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp; This test uses bottleneck path capac=
ity variation as listed in<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Table 1<br>
<br>
[to]<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp; This test uses bottleneck path capac=
ity variation as listed in<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Table 1.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - In 5.1a, the path capaci=
ty transitions are achieved by instantly changing the
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; physical throu=
ghput of the bottleneck link. For simplicity, when changing<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the bottleneck=
 link throughput, other parameters such as queue length in
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; packets will b=
e left unchanged, even if it implies that the new queue has a
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; different leng=
th in milliseconds.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - In 5.1b, the path capaci=
ty transitions are achieved by instantly changing the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sending bitrat=
e of the competing CBR flow. The new sending bitrate must be<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the difference=
 between the bottleneck link-capacity (4 Mbps, as specified in
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.2) and the c=
apacity specified in Table 1.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The sharp bitr=
ate change in the CBR flow might imply the losses on both the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; application-re=
lated traffic and the CBR flow. As a result, the reaction of<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the candidate =
algorithm might be different in 5.1a and in 5.1b, hence the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; distinction be=
tween the two sub-cases.<br>
<br>
<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
Section 5.2<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
<br>
[Insert this after the first paragraph of the section]<br>
<br>
Analogously to Section 5.1, the present test case (5.2) is divided into two=
 subcases 5.2a and 5.2b.<br>
The main difference is the same: 5.2a simulates a change in the underlying =
physical network properties,<br>
such as routing change or interface change; whereas 5.2b simulates a sharp =
change in background<br>
competing traffic.<br>
<br>
---<br>
<br>
[Change last paragraph from]<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Test Specific Information: This test uses path capacity variat=
ion as<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; listed in Table 2 with a corresponding end time of 125 seconds=
.<br>
<br>
[to]<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Test Specific Information: This test uses path capacity variat=
ion as<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; listed in Table 2 with a corresponding end time of 125 seconds=
. The<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; two media flows stop at time 124.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
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