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From: Remous-Aris Koutsiamanis <aris@ariskou.com>
Date: Sat, 29 Feb 2020 01:05:35 +0100 (CET)
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To: dominique barthel <dominique.barthel@orange.com>
Cc: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>,
 "Georgios Z. Papadopoulos" <georgios.papadopoulos@imt-atlantique.fr>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Fwd: New Version Notification for
 draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension-06.txt
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Hello Dominique,

thank you very much for the thorough review.
Comments inline.

On Wed, Feb 26, 2020 at 12:15 PM <dominique.barthel@orange.com> wrote:

> Hello all,
>
> Another comment about this draft. The Security Considerations section
> currently says
> " The structure of the DIO control message is extended, within the pre-
>    defined DIO options.  Therefore, the security mechanisms defined in
>    RPL [RFC6550] apply to this proposed extension."
> I don't think this addresses the purpose of a Security Considerations
> section.
>

OK, maybe I misunderstood what exactly I should have elaborated on.

I think it should talk about the potential security issues introduced by
> the draft, and why they are not real concerns.
>

I thought that no real extra concerns are present, but as you propose,
maybe some more details would be helpful.


> I guess that, what this draft changes compared to RFC6550-6551, is the
> sending of the Parent Set of a node in its DIO. From there:
> - This could result in a privacy issue. Yes, but the Parent Set is not
> propagated further down the DODAG, so this disclosure does not reach far
> beyond the propagation range of the radios of the Parents. So no tracking
> of nodes by their IPv6 address possible from remote (a least no more than
> in the current situation).
>

This is definitely present, I will add this issue, despite it not being
especially problematic. Just to be complete.


> - This could result in introducing a vulnerability: could an attacker
> exploit the knowledge gained from learning the PS? =E2=80=A6
>

Well, maybe with an assumption of a malicious node being able to decode the
DIO, i.e. having the correct enc/decryption keys.
1. A malicious node that can read the DIO can "see" further than it's own
neighbourhood by one hop, learning the addresses of it's two hop neighbors.
So as mentioned, this is a privacy / network discovery issue.
2. A node that can send DIOs can use the parent set to convince neighbours
to route through itself, instead of the normal preferred parent they would
use. However, with other OFs this is already possible by reporting a fake
rank value of 0 in the DIO, thus appearing as the DODAG root.

As far as I can tell, if a malicious node manages to participate in the RPL
network (i.e. decode/encode the RPL control packet) it is game over and it
can definitely severely affect the operation of the whole network, just by
reporting a fake rank.
However, maybe this is not true; I'm not really an very familiar with the
security of RPL.

I don't see any other opportunities for security issues.
I will add these two to the draft unless you have something additional.


> Best regards
> Dominique
>

Thank you very much Dominique for the help.

Best,
Aris


>
> De : Roll <roll-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of "Georgios Z. Papadopoulos"
> <georgios.papadopoulos@imt-atlantique.fr>
> R=C3=A9pondre =C3=A0 : "roll@ietf.org" <roll@ietf.org>
> Date : Monday 10 February 2020 16:51
> =C3=80 : "roll@ietf.org" <roll@ietf.org>
> Objet : [Roll] Fwd: New Version Notification for
> draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension-06.txt
>
> Dear all,
>
> FYI, we just submitted the 06 version where we addressed the comments fro=
m
> Rahul.
>
> Many thanks Rahul,
> Georgios and Aris
>
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
> *From: *internet-drafts@ietf.org
> *Subject: **New Version Notification for
> draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension-06.txt*
> *Date: *February 10, 2020 at 16:16:06 GMT+1
> *To: *"Nicolas Montavont" <nicolas.montavont@imt-atlantique.fr>, "Pascal
> Thubert" <pthubert@cisco.com>, "Georgios Papadopoulos" <
> georgios.papadopoulos@imt-atlantique.fr>, "Remous-Aris Koutsiamanis" <
> aris@ariskou.com>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension-06.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Remous-Aris Koutsiamanis and posted to
> the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name: draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension
> Revision: 06
> Title: Common Ancestor Objective Function and Parent Set DAG Metric
> Container Extension
> Document date: 2020-02-10
> Group: roll
> Pages: 15
> URL:
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension-06.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension/
> Htmlized:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension-06
> Htmlized:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension
> Diff:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension-06
>
> Abstract:
>   Implementing Packet Replication and Elimination from/to the RPL root
>   requires the ability to forward copies of packets over different
>   paths via different RPL parents.  Selecting the appropriate parents
>   to achieve ultra-low latency and jitter requires information about a
>   node's parents.  This document details what information needs to be
>   transmitted and how it is encoded within RPL control packets to
>   enable this functionality.  This document also describes Objective
>   Function which take advantage of this information to implement multi-
>   path routing.
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________________=
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--0000000000003d41cb059fabb65c
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hello Dominique,</div><div><br></div=
><div>thank you very much for the thorough review.</div><div>Comments inlin=
e.<br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"=
gmail_attr">On Wed, Feb 26, 2020 at 12:15 PM &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dominiqu=
e.barthel@orange.com">dominique.barthel@orange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-seri=
f">
<div>Hello all,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Another comment about this draft. The Security Considerations section =
currently says</div>
<div>&quot; The structure of the DIO control message is extended, within th=
e pre-</div>
<div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0defined DIO options.=C2=A0 Therefore, the security mechan=
isms defined in</div>
<div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0RPL [RFC6550] apply to this proposed extension.&quot;</di=
v>
<div>I don&#39;t think this addresses the purpose of a Security Considerati=
ons section.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>OK, maybe I misund=
erstood what exactly I should have elaborated on.</div><div></div><div><br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"color=
:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>
</div>
<div>I think it should talk about the potential security issues introduced =
by the draft, and why they are not real concerns.</div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>I thought that no real extra concerns are present, but a=
s you propose, maybe some more details would be helpful.<br></div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>I guess that, what this draft changes compared to RFC6550-6551, is the=
 sending of the Parent Set of a node in its DIO. From there:</div>
<div>- This could result in a privacy issue. Yes, but the Parent Set is not=
 propagated further down the DODAG, so this disclosure does not reach far b=
eyond the propagation range of the radios of the Parents. So no tracking of=
 nodes by their IPv6 address possible
 from remote (a least no more than in the current situation).</div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is definitely present, I will add this =
issue, despite it not being especially problematic. Just to be complete.<br=
></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><=
div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif=
">
<div>- This could result in introducing a vulnerability: could an attacker =
exploit the knowledge gained from learning the PS? =E2=80=A6</div></div></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div></div><div>Well, maybe with an assumption of =
a malicious node being able to decode the DIO, i.e. having the correct enc/=
decryption keys.<br></div><div>1. A malicious node that can read the DIO ca=
n &quot;see&quot; further than it&#39;s own neighbourhood by one hop, learn=
ing the addresses of it&#39;s two hop neighbors. So as mentioned, this is a=
 privacy / network discovery issue.<br></div><div>2. A node that can send D=
IOs can use the parent set to convince neighbours to route through itself, =
instead of the normal preferred parent they would use. However, with other =
OFs this is already possible by reporting a fake rank value of 0 in the DIO=
, thus appearing as the DODAG root.</div><div><br></div><div>As far as I ca=
n tell, if a malicious node manages to participate in the RPL network (i.e.=
 decode/encode the RPL control packet) it is game over and it can definitel=
y severely affect the operation of the whole network, just by reporting a f=
ake rank.</div><div>However, maybe this is not true; I&#39;m not really an =
very familiar with the security of RPL.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I don&=
#39;t see any other opportunities for security issues.</div><div>I will add=
 these two to the draft unless you have something additional.<br></div><div=
></div><div></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibr=
i,sans-serif">
<div>
</div>
<div>Best regards</div>
<div>Dominique</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Thank you very m=
uch Dominique for the help.</div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>Aris<b=
r></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-seri=
f">
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"gmail-m_4186737251135707658OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;text-align:left;color:blac=
k;border-color:rgb(181,196,223) currentcolor currentcolor;border-style:soli=
d none none;border-width:1pt medium medium;padding:3pt 0in 0in">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">De=C2=A0: </span>Roll &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on=
 behalf of &quot;Georgios Z. Papadopoulos&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:georg=
ios.papadopoulos@imt-atlantique.fr" target=3D"_blank">georgios.papadopoulos=
@imt-atlantique.fr</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">R=C3=A9pondre =C3=A0=C2=A0: </span>&quot;<=
a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll@ietf.org</a>&quot; &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll@ietf.org</a>&gt;=
<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date=C2=A0: </span>Monday 10 February 2020=
 16:51<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">=C3=80=C2=A0: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mail=
to:roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Objet=C2=A0: </span>[Roll] Fwd: New Versio=
n Notification for draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension-06.txt<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">
<div>Dear all, </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>FYI, we just submitted the 06 version where we addressed the comments =
from Rahul.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Many thanks Rahul,</div>
<div>Georgios and Aris</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>Begin forwarded message:</div>
<br>
<div style=3D"margin:0px">
<span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,H=
elvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><b>From:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica N=
eue&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif"><a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org"=
 target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0px">
<span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,H=
elvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><b>Subject:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica N=
eue&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif"><b>New Version Notification for draft-ietf-=
roll-nsa-extension-06.txt</b><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0px">
<span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,H=
elvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><b>Date:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica N=
eue&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif">February 10, 2020 at 16:16:06 GMT+1<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0px">
<span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,H=
elvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><b>To:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica N=
eue&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif">&quot;Nicolas Montavont&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:nicolas.montavont@imt-atlantique.fr" target=3D"_blank">nicolas.m=
ontavont@imt-atlantique.fr</a>&gt;, &quot;Pascal Thubert&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;=
,
 &quot;Georgios Papadopoulos&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:georgios.papadopou=
los@imt-atlantique.fr" target=3D"_blank">georgios.papadopoulos@imt-atlantiq=
ue.fr</a>&gt;, &quot;Remous-Aris Koutsiamanis&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:a=
ris@ariskou.com" target=3D"_blank">aris@ariskou.com</a>&gt;<br>
</span></div>
<br>
<div>
<div><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension-06.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Remous-Aris Koutsiamanis and posted to t=
he<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"> </span><span style=3D"white-spac=
e:pre-wrap"></span>draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension<br>
Revision:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"> </span>06<br>
Title:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"> </span><span style=3D"white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap"></span>Common Ancestor Objective Function and Parent Set DAG M=
etric Container Extension<br>
Document date:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"> </span>2020-02-10<br>
Group:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"> </span><span style=3D"white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap"></span>roll<br>
Pages:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"> </span><span style=3D"white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap"></span>15<br>
URL: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0<a h=
ref=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension-0=
6.txt" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ro=
ll-nsa-extension-06.txt</a><br>
Status: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://=
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension/" target=3D"_blank">=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension/</a><br>
Htmlized: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension-06" target=3D"_blank">https://tools=
.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension-06</a><br>
Htmlized: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracke=
r.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension" target=3D"_blank">https:=
//datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension</a><br>
Diff: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=
=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-roll-nsa-extension-06" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-roll-nsa-ex=
tension-06</a><br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0Implementing Packet Replication and Elimination from/to the RPL=
 root<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0requires the ability to forward copies of packets over differen=
t<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0paths via different RPL parents.=C2=A0 Selecting the appropriat=
e parents<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0to achieve ultra-low latency and jitter requires information ab=
out a<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0node&#39;s parents.=C2=A0 This document details what informatio=
n needs to be<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0transmitted and how it is encoded within RPL control packets to=
<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0enable this functionality.=C2=A0 This document also describes O=
bjective<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0Function which take advantage of this information to implement =
multi-<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0path routing.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</div>
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