Re: [rtcweb] A different perspective on the video codec MTI discussion

[Silvia Pfeiffer <[e-mail]>]

Also, it is worth pointing out that h.264 cannot meet the RF requirements
of W3C, so the only alternatives we can look at are VP8 or delaying the
decision for an MTI until the market decides.

I'd rather we specify for an environment 5 years down the track (and give
companies like CISCO a reason to replace all their old devices with new
ones that support VP8) than continuing decision avoidance.

Regards,
Silvia.
(Speaking for myself)
On 14 Mar 2013 09:42, "Justin Uberti" <[e-mail]> wrote:

> Regarding your comment on the "web today", I think it is worthwhile to
> point out that within weeks, there will be 2B+ deployed WebRTC endpoints,
> across desktop and mobile, that support VP8.
>
> Surely that dwarfs the total number of deployed H.264 endpoints by several
> orders of magnitude.
>
>
> On Wed, Mar 13, 2013 at 3:06 PM, Jonathan Rosenberg <[e-mail]>wrote:
>
>> I’d like to put a different perspective on the video MTI discussion.
>>
>> Much of the discussion has been around video quality, IPR, and
>> standardization status. While those are all important factors, to me they
>> are secondary to the core question: how does the choice impact uptake of
>> the webRTC APIs and protocols by developers who build applications ontop of
>> it? In this regard, I would like to suggest that, at this time, adoption of
>> VP8 as MTI will slow down adoption of webRTC by turning off developers that
>> would otherwise embrace it if H.264 were selected.
>>
>> The reason is simple. For many application developers, what is
>> interesting about webRTC is NOT just browser to browser communications, but
>> connecting users in a browser to users elsewhere - on other devices, in
>> other networks. After all, the vast majority of web application developers
>> do not have the luxury of a massive social graph, or the luxury of their
>> users being parked persistently on their website and thus able to receive
>> an incoming call. Many websites that have customer support or service needs
>> would love to be able to allow their users to have a video call with an
>> agent. However, those agents are probably sitting on existing agent systems
>> which are not web based, and it’s almost certainly true that they do not
>> today support VP8, but rather H.264. Many developers would probably love to
>> connect users on the web with users on mobile apps. Most mobile platforms
>> today support H264 based hardware acceleration for decode and sometimes
>> encode, but not yet VP8. Developers who want to build business
>> communications clients will need to connect those users with other users in
>> the business, who may be using videophones, PC clients, telepresence units
>> or video room systems, the vast majority of which do not support VP8 today,
>> but many of which do support H.264.
>>
>> The reality is – today’s Internet and IP communications systems are built
>> on H.264. And unless the developer cares only about living within the
>> island of the web browser – a VP8 based solution will simply not meet their
>> requirements.
>>
>> This may not be true down the road. I applaud Google for working hard
>> (and spending much money no doubt) to secure an RF license for VP8 from
>> these patent holders. I think they should continue pushing and promoting
>> the technology because a  free, high quality video codec would be great for
>> the Internet. But today, it is not the video codec of the Internet. And,
>> given the relatively early days of video, I am sure there will be video
>> codecs after VP8. Maybe H.265, maybe the new video codec being developed
>> here at the IETF. And once those codecs become more broadly implemented and
>> available on the endpoints that matter, we can revise our specs and mandate
>> support for them. But this is not about the web of five years from now, its
>> about the web today. And if we mandate usage of a codec which is not widely
>> implemented in all the endpoints that matter (not just the browser), I fear
>> that it will hold developers back from using webRTC and thus prevent us
>> from ever having the opportunity to add these video codecs in the future.
>>
>>
>>
>> And so – to the supporters of VP8 – I applaud your efforts and thank you
>> for them. Please continue. And when the industry is ready, we can make VP8
>> MTI in the browser. But we are not there yet.  I ask you to please put the
>> needs of the developers ahead of your own, and do not hold back webRTC for
>> the benefit of your ideals around an RF and open source video codec. WebRTC
>> is too important for that.
>>
>> I have one more thing to say - speaking now as a developer.
>>
>> As some of you may know, I recently returned to Cisco as CTO of the cloud
>> collaboration group, which is responsible for Webex. Webex was one of the
>> first services to do voice and video on the web, using plugins of course.
>> For our business, a key requirement is interoperability with other video
>> systems in the Cisco portfolio, including our video clients and
>> telepresence units. Those are all based on H.264. Consequently, much as I
>> would like to avoid the need for a plugin, the benefits of eliminating the
>> plugin do not outweigh the drawbacks of having to transcode from VP8 to
>> H.264. If IETF selects VP8 as the MTI codec, this will make it dramatically
>> more difficult and expensive for us to use webRTC. If H.264 is the MIT
>> codec, it will make it much easier for us to use webRTC.
>>
>>
>> Thx,
>>
>> Jonathan R.
>> --
>> Jonathan Rosenberg, Ph.D.
>> [e-mail]
>> http://www.jdrosen.net
>>
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