< draft-ietf-bfd-multipoint-12.txt   draft-ietf-bfd-multipoint-13.txt >
Internet Engineering Task Force D. Katz Internet Engineering Task Force D. Katz
Internet-Draft Juniper Networks Internet-Draft Juniper Networks
Intended status: Standards Track D. Ward Intended status: Standards Track D. Ward
Expires: June 22, 2018 Cisco Systems Expires: July 19, 2018 Cisco Systems
S. Pallagatti, Ed. S. Pallagatti, Ed.
Individual contributor Individual contributor
G. Mirsky, Ed. G. Mirsky, Ed.
ZTE Corp. ZTE Corp.
December 19, 2017 January 15, 2018
BFD for Multipoint Networks BFD for Multipoint Networks
draft-ietf-bfd-multipoint-12 draft-ietf-bfd-multipoint-13
Abstract Abstract
This document describes extensions to the Bidirectional Forwarding This document describes extensions to the Bidirectional Forwarding
Detection (BFD) protocol for its use in multipoint and multicast Detection (BFD) protocol for its use in multipoint and multicast
networks. Comments on this draft should be directed to rtg- networks. Comments on this draft should be directed to rtg-
bfd@ietf.org. bfd@ietf.org.
Requirements Language Requirements Language
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Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on June 22, 2018. This Internet-Draft will expire on July 19, 2018.
Copyright Notice Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved. document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
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Table of Contents Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Protocol Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Protocol Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4.1. Multipoint BFD Control Packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.1. Multipoint BFD Control Packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4.2. Session Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.2. Session Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.3. Session Failure Semantics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.3. Session Failure Semantics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.4. State Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.4. State Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.4.1. New State Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.4.1. New State Variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.4.2. State Variable Initialization and Maintenance . . . . 6 4.4.2. New State Variable Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.4.3. State Variable Initialization and Maintenance . . . . 6
4.5. State Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.5. State Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.6. Session Establishment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.6. Session Establishment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.7. Discriminators and Packet Demultiplexing . . . . . . . . 7 4.7. Discriminators and Packet Demultiplexing . . . . . . . . 7
4.8. Packet consumption on tails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4.8. Packet consumption on tails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.9. Bringing Up and Shutting Down Multipoint BFD Service . . 8 4.9. Bringing Up and Shutting Down Multipoint BFD Service . . 8
4.10. Timer Manipulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.10. Timer Manipulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.11. Detection Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.11. Detection Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.12. State Maintenance for Down/AdminDown Sessions . . . . . . 9 4.12. State Maintenance for Down/AdminDown Sessions . . . . . . 10
4.12.1. MultipointHead Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4.12.1. MultipointHead Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.12.2. MultipointTail Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4.12.2. MultipointTail Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.13. Base Specification Text Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4.13. Base Specification Text Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.13.1. Reception of BFD Control Packets . . . . . . . . . . 10 4.13.1. Reception of BFD Control Packets . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.13.2. Demultiplexing BFD Control Packets . . . . . . . . . 13 4.13.2. Demultiplexing BFD Control Packets . . . . . . . . . 13
4.13.3. Transmitting BFD Control Packets . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.13.3. Transmitting BFD Control Packets . . . . . . . . . . 14
5. Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5. Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 8. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
9. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 9. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
10. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 10. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
The Bidirectional Forwarding Detection protocol [RFC5880] specifies a The Bidirectional Forwarding Detection protocol [RFC5880] specifies a
method for verifying unicast connectivity between a pair of systems. method for verifying unicast connectivity between a pair of systems.
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If a MultipointTail session fails, it means that the tail definitely If a MultipointTail session fails, it means that the tail definitely
has lost contact with the head (or the head has been administratively has lost contact with the head (or the head has been administratively
disabled) and the tail should take appropriate action. disabled) and the tail should take appropriate action.
4.4. State Variables 4.4. State Variables
Multipoint BFD introduces some new state variables, and modifies the Multipoint BFD introduces some new state variables, and modifies the
usage of a few existing ones. usage of a few existing ones.
4.4.1. New State Variables 4.4.1. New State Variable
A number of state variables and their values are added to the base A new state variable is added to the base BFD [RFC5880] specification
BFD [RFC5880] and base S-BFD [RFC7880] specifications in support of in support of Multipoint BFD.
Multipoint BFD.
bfd.SilentTail
Always set to 1, a tail will never transmit any BFD Control
packets to the head under any circumstances. Setting to 0 is
outside the scope of this document.
This variable is only pertinent when bfd.SessionType is
MultipointTail.
4.4.2. New State Variable Values
A number of state variable values are added to the base BFD [RFC5880]
and base S-BFD [RFC7880] specifications in support of Multipoint BFD.
bfd.SessionType bfd.SessionType
The type of this session as defined in [RFC7880]. Newly added The type of this session as defined in [RFC7880]. Newly added
values are: values are:
PointToPoint: Classic point-to-point BFD. PointToPoint: Classic point-to-point BFD.
MultipointHead: A session on the head responsible for the MultipointHead: A session on the head responsible for the
periodic transmission of multipoint BFD Control packets periodic transmission of multipoint BFD Control packets
along the multipoint path. along the multipoint path.
MultipointTail: A multipoint session on a tail. MultipointTail: A multipoint session on a tail.
This variable MUST be initialized to the appropriate type when This variable MUST be initialized to the appropriate type when
the session is created, according to the rules in Section 4.13 the session is created, according to the rules in Section 4.13
bfd.SilentTail 4.4.3. State Variable Initialization and Maintenance
Always set to 1, a tail will never transmit any BFD Control
packets to the head under any circumstances. Setting to 0 is
outside the scope of this document.
This variable is only pertinent when bfd.SessionType is
MultipointTail.
4.4.2. State Variable Initialization and Maintenance
Some state variables defined in section 6.8.1 of the [RFC5880] needs Some state variables defined in section 6.8.1 of the [RFC5880] needs
to be initialized or manipulated differently depending on the session to be initialized or manipulated differently depending on the session
type. type.
bfd.RequiredMinRxInterval bfd.RequiredMinRxInterval
This variable MUST be set to 0 for session type MultipointHead. This variable MUST be set to 0 for session type MultipointHead.
bfd.DemandMode bfd.DemandMode
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