RE: BFD WG adoption for draft-haas-bfd-large-packets

["Albert Fu (BLOOMBERG/ 120 PARK)" <[e-mail]>]

Hi Les,

Given that it takes relative lengthy time to troubleshoot the MTU issue, and the associated impact on customer traffic, it is important to have a reliable and fast mechanism to detect the issue. 

I believe BFD, especially for single hop control-plane independent situation (btw, this covers majority of our BFD use case), is indeed an ideal and reliable solution for this purpose. It is also closely tied with the routing protocols, and enable traffic to be diverted very quickly. 

The choice of BFD timer is also one of the design tradeoffs - low BFD detection timer will cause more network churns. We do not need extremely aggressive BFD timer to achieve fast convergence. For example, with protection, we can achieve end to end sub-second convergence by using relatively high BFD interval of 150ms. 

In the case where the path will be used for a variety of encapsulations (e.g. Pure IP and L3VPN traffic), we would set the BFD padding to cater for the largest possible payload. So, in our case, our link needs to carry a mix of pure IP (1500 max payload) and MPLS traffic (1500 + 3 headers), we would set the padding so that the total padded BFD packet size is 1512 bytes. 

As you rightly pointed out, ISIS routing protocol does support hello padding, but since this is a control plane process, we can not use aggressive timer. The lowest hello interval the can be configured is 1s, so with default multiplier of 3, the best we can achieve is 3s detection time.

What we would like is a simple mechanism to validate that a link can indeed carry the expected max payload size before we put it into production. If an issue occurs where this is no longer the case (e.g. due to outages or re-routing within the Telco circuit), we would like a reliable mechanism to detect this, and also divert traffic around the link quickly. I feel BFD is a good method for this purpose.

Thanks
Albert 

From: [e-mail] At: 10/23/18 10:45:02To:  Albert Fu (BLOOMBERG/ 120 PARK ) ,  [e-mail]
Subject: RE: BFD WG adoption for draft-haas-bfd-large-packets

     

Albert – 
  
Please understand that I fully agree with the importance of being able to detect/report MTU issues. In my own experience this can be a difficult problem to diagnose.  You do not have to convince me that some improvement in detection/reporting is needed. The question really is whether using BFD is the best option. 
  
Could you respond to my original questions – particularly why sub-second detection of this issue is a requirement? 
  
For your convenience: 
  
<snip> 
It has been stated that there is a need for sub-second detection of this condition – but I really question that requirement.  
What I would expect is that MTU changes only occur as a result of some maintenance operation (configuration change, link addition/bringup,  insertion of a new box in the physical path etc.). The idea of using a mechanism which is specifically tailored for sub-second detection to monitor something that is only going to change occasionally seems inappropriate. It makes me think that other mechanisms  (some form of OAM, enhancements to routing protocols to do what IS-IS already does ) could be more appropriate and would still meet the operational requirements. 
  
I have listened to the Montreal recording – and I know there was discussion related to these issues (not sending padded packets  all the time, use of BFD echo, etc.) – but I would be interested in more discussion of the need for sub-second detection. 
  
Also, given that a path might be used with a variety of encapsulations, how do you see such a mechanism being used when multiple  BFD clients share the same BFD session and their MTU constraints are different? 
<end snip> 
  
Thanx. 
  
   Les