To: Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>
References: <148478450463.2001.14196919509991761982.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
 <20170131005807.0669146654B0@minas-ithil.hactrn.net>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2017 01:20:21 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidr/UMQi9OYAswbD-KhXWzhoPbRfCf0>
Cc: Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net>, sidr-chairs@ietf.org,
 The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, sidr@ietf.org, draft-ietf-sidr-publication@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on
 draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Hi Rob,

On 31/01/17 00:58, Rob Austein wrote:
> At Wed, 18 Jan 2017 16:08:24 -0800, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> ...
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>> DISCUSS:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>
>> Why is sha-256 hardcoded?
>=20
> Real answer: because it's hard-coded in RFC 6486 and we were trying to
> use the same hashing algorithm for manifests, this, and RRDP
> (draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol).

Hmm. I don't see sha-256 mentioned in 6486 never mind
hardcoded. Is there some indirection I'm missing? (But this
may be moot, see below.)

>=20
>>  You could easily include a hash alg-id even as an option and in
>> that way get algorithm agility, as called for by BCP201.  (Or you
>> could use something like ni URIs but that's a bit of a self-serving
>> suggestion;-) Anyway, what's the plan for replacing sha-256 here?
>> (This is a bit of a subset of Alissa's discuss with which I agree.)
>>
>> One possible way to handle this here is to identify sha-256 as
>> the default hash algorithm but to re-define the ABNF for hash
>> to allow an alg-id of some sort to be included there. Or have
>> some generic versioning text somewhere that calls for a
>> version bump if sha-256 is not to be used.
>=20
> I had been assuming that an algorithm change would be a protocol
> version bump.  Given that the server is probably storing these hashes
> in a database, changing the algorithm is probably a bit more involved
> than just changing the bits on the wire.

WRT clearing the discuss, if the draft said that then I'd
be happy to clear. (Meaning that I don't care how the spec
achieves alg. agility so long as it does somehow.)

Cheers,
S.

PS: I'm happy to chat about stuff below, but no need if we
don't need to:-)

>=20
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>> COMMENT:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>
>> - general: I think a design that uses https with mutual auth
>> would have been better and easier. But given that this is
>> implemented and deployed, I guess it's too late for this one.
>=20
> The design goals included offline authentication for audit purposes,
> possibly years after the fact.  That's hard to do with any sort of
> channel security mechanism, hence this approach.
>=20
>> - As with the oob spec, the xmlns values get me a 404.
>=20
> Don't think this is critical, but I can put up a vhost for this at
> some point if it will make people happier.
>=20
>> - section 6: I don't agree that CMS signed data means that
>> https is not needed. The latter provides confidentiality and
>> integrity and server auth which the former does not.  And even
>> ignoring the security reasons, https is arguably much easier
>> to deploy and requires less development. And http is
>> vulnerable to middlebox messing (e.g. a client using http is
>> more likely to be forced to support cleartext proxy-auth
>> passwords).  I would encourage you to encourage use of https
>> with server auth in addition to CMS signed data payloads.
>=20
> Er, the CMS signatures do provide integrity, I think.
>=20
> Having implemented both application code using both HTTPS and CMS as
> part of this project, I will have to respectfully disagree on relative
> difficulty of implementation.  CMS is a format hairball, true, but
> it's all signed objects which can be signed and verified calmly at the
> implementation's convenience.  TLS authentication tends to involve
> callbacks at awkward times, requiring one to make authentication
> decisions at a time chosen by somebody at the other end of a network
> connection, which can get pretty nasty.
>=20
> That said, I don't really object to HTTPS as a transport protocol, so
> long as we don't have to change the authentication mechanism.
>=20


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