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From: Corey Bonnell <Corey.Bonnell@digicert.com>
To: Seo Suchan <tjtncks@gmail.com>, "spasm@ietf.org" <spasm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [lamps] CAA processing for email addresses
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spasm/BJptTL39DdGaroXEE_dRberVEjE>
Subject: Re: [lamps] CAA processing for email addresses
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Hi Seo,

Thanks for further discussion on fleshing out criticality. Comments =
inline.

=20

*	Some extended though over critical flag: would we need a namespace for =
email related and/or reserve a bit in CAA flag bit that mean critical =
just for mail CAs while not breaking cert for TLS CAs?

Can you expand on the use case for a =E2=80=9Cmail-only=E2=80=9D =
criticality bit? My first thought is that it=E2=80=99s unnecessary, =
because either the CA understands a given critical Property and knows it =
can ignore it because it is not relevant to the type of certificate to =
be issued, or it fails to issue because it doesn=E2=80=99t understand =
the critical Property. This behavior aligns with the intent of the =
criticality flag: is it a signal that the CA MUST understand the given =
Property or fail to issue.

=20

*	and CAs should understand most TLS-related CAA records (ex. RFC8657's =
acme relayed validationmethod and accounturi) but ignore it as it =
doesn't apply to them? this kinda looks asymmetrical, but we can't just =
ignore critical flag because we are not TLS CA, right?

=20

My understanding is that parameters are relevant solely to the specified =
issuer-domain-name; if the CA is not identified by the =
issuer-domain-name in the Property, then it need not understand or =
process any of the parameters.

=20

Thanks,

Corey

=20

From: Seo Suchan <tjtncks@gmail.com>=20
Sent: Thursday, December 15, 2022 9:20 PM
To: Corey Bonnell <Corey.Bonnell@digicert.com>; spasm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [lamps] CAA processing for email addresses

=20

Some extended though over critical flag: would we need a namespace for =
email related and/or reserve a bit in CAA flag bit that mean critical =
just for mail CAs while not breaking cert for TLS CAs?

and CAs should understand most TLS-related CAA records (ex. RFC8657's =
acme relayed validationmethod and accounturi) but ignore it as it =
doesn't apply to them? this kinda looks asymmetrical, but we can't just =
ignore critical flag because we are not TLS CA, right?

not sure how different types of CAs will handle CAA records that says =
critical on tin but possibly not about them.=20

2022-12-01 5:47AM written by Corey Bonnell:

Hi Seo,

Comments inline.

=20

1.	1. marking this record critical will make block TLS certificate for =
that domain unless they understand this. I think that is a footgun worth =
mention.

=20

Thanks, that=E2=80=99s a great point. I=E2=80=99ll make a note of this =
and add it to the Security Considerations in the next update.

=20

2.	2. there are 'free to register' email domains. would it be acceptable =
to them to limit client's certificate choice?

=20

Fundamentally, CAA is a mechanism for domains to express the allowed set =
of CAs that may issue certificates. Given that the mailbox provider =
owns/controls the domain name in question, I believe it is entirely =
acceptable for such a mailbox provider to limit the set of CAs that can =
issue S/MIME certificates for the provider=E2=80=99s domain.

=20

Thanks,

Corey

=20

From: Spasm  <mailto:spasm-bounces@ietf.org> <spasm-bounces@ietf.org> On =
Behalf Of Seo Suchan
Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2022 3:00 PM
To: spasm@ietf.org <mailto:spasm@ietf.org>=20
Subject: Re: [lamps] CAA processing for email addresses

=20

some thoughts:

1. marking this record critical will make block TLS certificate for that =
domain unless they understand this. I think that is a footgun worth =
mention.

2. there are 'free to register' email domains. would it be acceptable to =
them to limit client's certificate choice?

for example, Google can set a issuemail record on gmail.com with a =
contracted CA and force user go get s/mime from that CA.

2022-12-01 =EC=98=A4=EC=A0=84 2:17=EC=97=90 Corey Bonnell =
=EC=9D=B4(=EA=B0=80) =EC=93=B4 =EA=B8=80:

Hello,

Over the past several years, there have been discussions [1][2][3] on =
extending CAA such that it can be used for domains to express =
restrictions on the issuance of certificates for email addresses (e.g., =
S/MIME certificates, etc.). With the recent passage of the initial =
version of the CA/Browser Forum S/MIME Baseline Requirements, there is a =
renewed interest in mandating that publicly trusted CAs process CAA =
records prior to the issuance of S/MIME certificates in an upcoming =
version of the requirements. In order to provide a full specification =
for CAA processing for email addresses, I drafted an I-D for a new CAA =
property tag: =
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-bonnell-caa-issuemail-00.html. I =
am hopeful that such a specification can be reviewed here such that any =
update to the S/MIME Baseline Requirements that mandates CAA processing =
can directly reference the specification.

=20

Given that CAA is a topic that is firmly within the scope of this WG, I =
wanted to circulate the draft here and would appreciate feedback and =
comments.

=20

Thanks,

Corey

=20

[1] =
https://groups.google.com/g/mozilla.dev.security.policy/c/NIc2Nwa9Msg

[2] https://github.com/mozilla/pkipolicy/issues/135

[3] =
https://lists.cabforum.org/pipermail/smcwg-public/2020-October/000040.htm=
l

=20






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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US =
link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3Dpurple style=3D'word-wrap:break-word'><div =
class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi Seo,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks for further discussion on fleshing out =
criticality. Comments inline.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><ul type=3Ddisc><li =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l1 =
level1 lfo3'>Some extended though over critical flag: would we need a =
namespace for email related and/or reserve a bit in CAA flag bit that =
mean critical just for mail CAs while not breaking cert for TLS =
CAs?<o:p></o:p></li></ul><p class=3DMsoNormal>Can you expand on the use =
case for a =E2=80=9Cmail-only=E2=80=9D criticality bit? My first thought =
is that it=E2=80=99s unnecessary, because either the CA understands a =
given critical Property and knows it can ignore it because it is not =
relevant to the type of certificate to be issued, or it fails to issue =
because it doesn=E2=80=99t understand the critical Property. This =
behavior aligns with the intent of the criticality flag: is it a signal =
that the CA MUST understand the given Property or fail to =
issue.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><ul =
type=3Ddisc><li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l1 =
level1 lfo3'>and CAs should understand most TLS-related CAA records (ex. =
RFC8657's acme relayed validationmethod and accounturi) but ignore it as =
it doesn't apply to them? this kinda looks asymmetrical, but we can't =
just ignore critical flag because we are not TLS CA, =
right?<o:p></o:p></li></ul><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>My understanding is that parameters are relevant =
solely to the specified issuer-domain-name; if the CA is not identified =
by the issuer-domain-name in the Property, then it need not understand =
or process any of the parameters.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Corey<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>From:</b> Seo Suchan =
&lt;tjtncks@gmail.com&gt; <br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, December 15, 2022 =
9:20 PM<br><b>To:</b> Corey Bonnell &lt;Corey.Bonnell@digicert.com&gt;; =
spasm@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [lamps] CAA processing for email =
addresses<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p>Some extended though over =
critical flag: would we need a namespace for email related and/or =
reserve a bit in CAA flag bit that mean critical just for mail CAs while =
not breaking cert for TLS CAs?<o:p></o:p></p><p>and CAs should =
understand most TLS-related CAA records (ex. RFC8657's acme relayed =
validationmethod and accounturi) but ignore it as it doesn't apply to =
them? this kinda looks asymmetrical, but we can't just ignore critical =
flag because we are not TLS CA, right?<o:p></o:p></p><p>not sure how =
different types of CAs will handle CAA records that says critical on tin =
but possibly not about them. <o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>2022-12-01 5:47AM written by Corey =
Bonnell:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi =
Seo,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Comments =
inline.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><ol =
start=3D1 type=3D1><li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l4 =
level1 lfo7'>1. marking this record critical will make block TLS =
certificate for that domain unless they understand this. I think that is =
a footgun worth mention.<o:p></o:p></li></ol><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks, =
that=E2=80=99s a great point. I=E2=80=99ll make a note of this and add =
it to the Security Considerations in the next update.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><ol start=3D2 type=3D1><li =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l4 =
level1 lfo7'>2. there are 'free to register' email domains. would it be =
acceptable to them to limit client's certificate =
choice?<o:p></o:p></li></ol><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Fundamentally, CAA is a mechanism for domains to =
express the allowed set of CAs that may issue certificates. Given that =
the mailbox provider owns/controls the domain name in question, I =
believe it is entirely acceptable for such a mailbox provider to limit =
the set of CAs that can issue S/MIME certificates for the =
provider=E2=80=99s domain.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Corey<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>From:</b> Spasm <a =
href=3D"mailto:spasm-bounces@ietf.org">&lt;spasm-bounces@ietf.org&gt;</a>=
 <b>On Behalf Of </b>Seo Suchan<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, November 30, =
2022 3:00 PM<br><b>To:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:spasm@ietf.org">spasm@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[lamps] CAA processing for email addresses<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p>some =
thoughts:<o:p></o:p></p><p>1. marking this record critical will make =
block TLS certificate for that domain unless they understand this. I =
think that is a footgun worth mention.<o:p></o:p></p><p>2. there are =
'free to register' email domains. would it be acceptable to them to =
limit client's certificate choice?<o:p></o:p></p><p>for example, Google =
can set a issuemail record on gmail.com with a contracted CA and force =
user go get s/mime from that CA.<o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>2022-12-01 <span lang=3DJA =
style=3D'font-family:"Malgun =
Gothic",sans-serif'>=EC=98=A4=EC=A0=84</span> 2:17<span lang=3DJA =
style=3D'font-family:"Malgun Gothic",sans-serif'>=EC=97=90</span> Corey =
Bonnell <span lang=3DJA style=3D'font-family:"Malgun =
Gothic",sans-serif'>=EC=9D=B4</span>(<span lang=3DJA =
style=3D'font-family:"Malgun Gothic",sans-serif'>=EA=B0=80</span>) <span =
lang=3DJA style=3D'font-family:"Malgun =
Gothic",sans-serif'>=EC=93=B4</span><span lang=3DJA> </span><span =
lang=3DJA style=3D'font-family:"Malgun =
Gothic",sans-serif'>=EA=B8=80</span>:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Hello,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Over the =
past several years, there have been discussions [1][2][3] on extending =
CAA such that it can be used for domains to express restrictions on the =
issuance of certificates for email addresses (e.g., S/MIME certificates, =
etc.). With the recent passage of the initial version of the CA/Browser =
Forum S/MIME Baseline Requirements, there is a renewed interest in =
mandating that publicly trusted CAs process CAA records prior to the =
issuance of S/MIME certificates in an upcoming version of the =
requirements. In order to provide a full specification for CAA =
processing for email addresses, I drafted an I-D for a new CAA property =
tag: <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-bonnell-caa-issuemail-00.ht=
ml">https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-bonnell-caa-issuemail-00.html</=
a>. I am hopeful that such a specification can be reviewed here such =
that any update to the S/MIME Baseline Requirements that mandates CAA =
processing can directly reference the specification.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Given that =
CAA is a topic that is firmly within the scope of this WG, I wanted to =
circulate the draft here and would appreciate feedback and =
comments.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Corey<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>[1] <a =
href=3D"https://groups.google.com/g/mozilla.dev.security.policy/c/NIc2Nwa=
9Msg">https://groups.google.com/g/mozilla.dev.security.policy/c/NIc2Nwa9M=
sg</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>[2] <a =
href=3D"https://github.com/mozilla/pkipolicy/issues/135">https://github.c=
om/mozilla/pkipolicy/issues/135</a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>[3] <a =
href=3D"https://lists.cabforum.org/pipermail/smcwg-public/2020-October/00=
0040.html">https://lists.cabforum.org/pipermail/smcwg-public/2020-October=
/000040.html</a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
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________________________<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Spasm mailing =
list<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a =
href=3D"mailto:Spasm@ietf.org">Spasm@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a=
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href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spasm">https://www.ietf.org=
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