Re: [tae] The internet architecture

Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> Thu, 04 December 2008 22:11 UTC

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Date: Thu, 04 Dec 2008 16:29:51 -0500
From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
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Cc: tae@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org, Bryan Ford <brynosaurus@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [tae] The internet architecture
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Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:
> I am trying to parse this claim.
> 
> Are you saying that the DNS is fragile and raw IP relatively robust?

DNS is layered on top of IP.  So for a large class of IP failures, DNS
won't work either.  And if IP routing fails, DNS is likely to be
irrelevant because the application using DNS won't work anyway.

And in practice, DNS is quite likely to fail due to configuration
errors, inadequate provisioning, outdated cache entries due to
unanticipated changes, brain-damaged DNS caches built into NATs, failure
of registries to transfer a DNS name in a timely fashion, etc.

So it's not a question of whether DNS is less reliable than IP (it is),
or even whether the reliability of DNS + IP is less than that of IP
alone (it is).  It's a question of whether increasing reliance on DNS by
trying to get apps and other things to use DNS names exclusively, makes
those apps and other things less reliable.  And I'd argue that it does,
except perhaps in a world where renumbering happened frequently, at
irregular intervals, and without notice.  And I don't think that's a
realistic scenario.

Keith
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