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From: Joseph Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2021 12:34:58 -0800
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To: Yoshifumi Nishida <nsd.ietf@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tcpm/Hw494rrtNd490uzXvAKUu8Bm4GA>
Subject: Re: [tcpm] I-D Action: draft-nishida-tcpm-agg-syn-ext-00.txt
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FWIW, I would have called this more =E2=80=9Cdelayed option =
negotiation=E2=80=9D than its current title.

The core issue as I see it is atomicity of options; there are many =
options that interact with others that cannot be delayed this way. And =
if option negotiation is delayed, the issue of what to do with data in =
the meantime.

So overall, it could be a generally useful addition, but is quite =
distinct in capability and impact on both options and TCP than the =
previous attempted solutions.

Joe

> On Feb 4, 2021, at 12:07 PM, Joseph Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi, Yoshifumi,
>=20
>> On Feb 3, 2021, at 11:02 PM, Yoshifumi Nishida <nsd.ietf@gmail.com =
<mailto:nsd.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi Joe,
>>=20
>> Thanks for reading the draft. I put my comments in lines.
>>=20
>> On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 4:46 PM Joseph Touch <touch@strayalpha.com =
<mailto:touch@strayalpha.com>> wrote:
>> Hi, Yoshi,
>>=20
>>> On Feb 2, 2021, at 11:12 PM, Yoshifumi Nishida <nsd.ietf@gmail.com =
<mailto:nsd.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi folks,
>>>=20
>>> I prepared a draft for SYN option space extensions.
>>> I know this is a difficult issue in TCP and has been discussed for a =
long time.=20
>>> But, I'm thinking that it might be a good time to discuss it again.
>>=20
>> The proposal has two parts, which are (AFAICT) separable:
>> A. Aggregated options
>> B. Adding more option space in the 3rd packet of a 3WHS
>>=20
>> Right. both can be used supplementarily.
>> =20
>> (A) is fine, although the most significant issue is legacy =
interaction.
>>=20
>> (B) is no longer extending the SYN; it=E2=80=99s actually just =
post-SYN activation of new options.=20
>>=20
>> In my view, all options are negotiated during SYN exchange. There's =
no post SYN activation.=20
>> They are just additional information for the features already =
negotiated during SYN exchanges.
>=20
> I disagree; you=E2=80=99re suggesting putting NEW options in packets =
that don=E2=80=99t have a SYN. In that sense, it=E2=80=99s similar to my =
proposal, which uses a segment with no SYN and no ACK bit (the =
out-of-band segment).
>=20
> However, the problem is with the first SYN-ACK you send back. That is =
typically a confirmation of all options supported so the rest of the =
connection can commence, even for MPTCP. In your case, the exchange =
continues. This not only adds multiple RTTs to the open, it interferes =
with data sent in the SYN, data sent with the SYN-ACK, and fast-open for =
sure; it could also be a problem with many other options that don=E2=80=99=
t make sense in subsequent segments due to the way they need to =
coordinate info that is used in the SYN-ACK or other ACK segments (e.g., =
TCP-AO comes to mind).
>=20
> At a first cut, the doc needs to address this, e.g., saying that:
> 	- if any user data is included before the option exchange is =
completed, it has to be delayed until it completes
> 	- how to handle options that are first seen after the SYN
> 		MPTCP can define its own behavior for this, but your doc =
cannot redefine that for other options=20
>=20
>>> Key ideas of the draft are the followings.
>>> 1: drastic changes in TCP's spec will not be required=20
>>>     (it does not require updating TCP header format nor using =
multiple SYN packets or additional SYN-like packets)
>>=20
>> Post-SYN activation of new options is quite a drastic change.=20
>>=20
>> Nevermind the question of what happens to data in the SYN, which =
normally MUST be passed to the application at the receiver after the =
final ACK is received, but here MUST NOT. And the data that might go in =
the other direction in the 3rd message with the ACK.
>>=20
>> Basically, you=E2=80=99re proposing to change the 3WHS to a 5WHS, =
which is a lot more significant and complex than described here (there =
are a lot of failure modes not addressed, for one).
>>=20
>> RIght. To be precise, the draft supports 3WHS, 4WHS and 5WHS. It can =
be varied depending on how much extra option space is needed.
>> MPTCP adopts 4WHS for its negotiation. In my view, the draft just =
extends the idea.=20
>=20
> MPTCP adopts 4WHS for *its* options, which is its prerogative. =
You=E2=80=99re attempting to define 4WHS and 4WHS semantics for *all* =
options, which I don=E2=80=99t think is viable.
>=20
>> Hence, I am thinking the degree of the complexity would be more or =
less the same. At least, I don't think it will be too complex to =
implement.
>>=20
>>> 2: utilize the option negotiation schemes in mptcp for generic =
purposes. so, I think it can be considered middlebox friendly.
>>=20
>> MPTCP is negotiating variants of an option that is already active =
(AFAICT); that=E2=80=99s not the same as activating new options.
>>=20
>> My understanding for MPTCP is similar and I think this draft does the =
same things. (from my point of view)
>>  If you see significant differences between them, could you elaborate =
a bit?
>=20
> See above.
>=20
>>> 3: it has some limitations (e.g it can only extend around 30-40 =
bytes for SYN option space). But, if it's combined with EDO, we can use =
more option space.
>>>     (depends on how EDO draft will progress, though)
>>=20
>> If you have EDO, then just negotiate it and activate options after =
the connection is established. But that=E2=80=99s not the problem at =
hand - the problem is activation of options in the SYN. AFAICT, this =
does not do that.
>>=20
>> I think the negotiation scheme for EDO is simple. it needs to send 1 =
bit information to indicate the activation of the feature.=20
>> This can be done during SYN exchange. So, I thought it's fine to use =
this feature in the 3rd segment. Or, are there any risks?
>=20
> I do think that if EDO is negotiated in the SYN then you can use it in =
all subsequent segments (that=E2=80=99s already how it=E2=80=99s =
defined). I don=E2=80=99t think it adds any risks here that aren=E2=80=99t=
 already part of EDO.
>=20
> Joe
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> tcpm mailing list
> tcpm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tcpm


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">FWIW,=
 I would have called this more =E2=80=9Cdelayed option negotiation=E2=80=9D=
 than its current title.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">The core issue as I see it is atomicity of options; there are =
many options that interact with others that cannot be delayed this way. =
And if option negotiation is delayed, the issue of what to do with data =
in the meantime.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">So overall, it could be a generally useful addition, but is =
quite distinct in capability and impact on both options and TCP than the =
previous attempted solutions.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Joe<br class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Feb =
4, 2021, at 12:07 PM, Joseph Touch &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:touch@strayalpha.com" =
class=3D"">touch@strayalpha.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi, Yoshifumi,<br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Feb 3, 2021, at 11:02 PM, Yoshifumi =
Nishida &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nsd.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">nsd.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Hi Joe,</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks for reading the draft. I put my =
comments in lines.</div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 4:46 PM Joseph =
Touch &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:touch@strayalpha.com" =
class=3D"">touch@strayalpha.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: =
break-word;" class=3D"">Hi, Yoshi,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Feb 2, 2021, at 11:12 PM, Yoshifumi Nishida &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:nsd.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">nsd.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Hi folks,<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I prepared a draft for SYN option space =
extensions.</div><div class=3D"">I know this is a difficult issue in TCP =
and has been discussed for a long time.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">But, =
I'm thinking that it might be a good time to discuss it =
again.</div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The proposal has two parts, which are =
(AFAICT) separable:</div><div class=3D"">A. Aggregated options</div><div =
class=3D"">B. Adding more option space in the 3rd packet of a =
3WHS</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Right. both can be used =
supplementarily.</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: =
break-word;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">(A) is fine, although the most significant =
issue is legacy interaction.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">(B) is no longer extending the SYN; =
it=E2=80=99s actually just post-SYN activation of new =
options.&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In my view, all options =
are negotiated&nbsp;during SYN exchange. There's no post SYN =
activation.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">They are just additional =
information for the features already negotiated during SYN =
exchanges.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I disagree; you=E2=80=99re suggesting =
putting NEW options in packets that don=E2=80=99t have a SYN. In that =
sense, it=E2=80=99s similar to my proposal, which uses a segment with no =
SYN and no ACK bit (the out-of-band segment).</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">However, the problem is with the first =
SYN-ACK you send back. That is typically a confirmation of all options =
supported so the rest of the connection can commence, even for MPTCP. In =
your case, the exchange continues. This not only adds multiple RTTs to =
the open, it interferes with data sent in the SYN, data sent with the =
SYN-ACK, and fast-open for sure; it could also be a problem with many =
other options that don=E2=80=99t make sense in subsequent segments due =
to the way they need to coordinate info that is used in the SYN-ACK or =
other ACK segments (e.g., TCP-AO comes to mind).</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">At a first cut, the doc needs to =
address this, e.g., saying that:</div><div class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>- if any =
user data is included before the option exchange is completed, it has to =
be delayed until it completes</div><div class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>- how to =
handle options that are first seen after the SYN</div><div =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">		=
</span>MPTCP can define its own behavior for this, but your doc cannot =
redefine that for other options&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: =
break-word;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Key ideas of the draft are =
the&nbsp;followings.</div><div class=3D"">1: drastic changes in TCP's =
spec will not be required&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; (it =
does not require updating TCP header format nor using multiple SYN =
packets or additional SYN-like =
packets)</div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Post-SYN activation of new options is =
quite a drastic change.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Nevermind the question of what happens =
to data in the SYN, which normally MUST be passed to the application at =
the receiver after the final ACK is received, but here MUST NOT. And the =
data that might go in the other direction in the 3rd message with the =
ACK.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Basically, =
you=E2=80=99re proposing to change the 3WHS to a 5WHS, which is a lot =
more significant and complex than described here (there are a lot of =
failure modes not addressed, for =
one).</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">RIght. To be precise, the draft =
supports 3WHS, 4WHS and 5WHS. It can be varied depending&nbsp;on how =
much extra option space is needed.</div><div class=3D"">MPTCP adopts =
4WHS for its negotiation. In my view, the draft just extends the =
idea.&nbsp;</div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">MPTCP adopts 4WHS for *its* options, =
which is its prerogative. You=E2=80=99re attempting to define 4WHS and =
4WHS semantics for *all* options, which I don=E2=80=99t think is =
viable.</div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"">Hence, =
I am thinking the degree of the complexity would be more or less the =
same. At least, I don't think it will be too complex to =
implement.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: =
break-word;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div=
 class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"">2: utilize the =
option negotiation schemes in mptcp for generic purposes. so, I think it =
can be considered middlebox friendly.</div></div></div></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">MPTCP is negotiating =
variants of an option that is already active (AFAICT); that=E2=80=99s =
not the same as activating new =
options.</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">My understanding&nbsp;for MPTCP is =
similar and I think this draft does the same things. (from my point of =
view)</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;If you see significant differences =
between them, could you elaborate a =
bit?</div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">See above.</div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: =
break-word;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"">3: it has some =
limitations&nbsp;(e.g it can only extend around 30-40 bytes for SYN =
option space). But, if it's combined with EDO, we can use more option =
space.</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; (depends on how EDO draft will =
progress, though)</div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">If you have EDO, then just negotiate it =
and activate options after the connection is established. But that=E2=80=99=
s not the problem at hand - the problem is activation of options in the =
SYN. AFAICT, this does not do =
that.</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I think the negotiation scheme for EDO =
is simple. it needs to send 1 bit information to indicate the activation =
of the feature.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">This can be done during SYN =
exchange. So, I thought it's fine to use this feature in the 3rd =
segment. Or, are there any risks?</div></div></div></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I do think that if EDO =
is negotiated in the SYN then you can use it in all subsequent segments =
(that=E2=80=99s already how it=E2=80=99s defined). I don=E2=80=99t think =
it adds any risks here that aren=E2=80=99t already part of =
EDO.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Joe</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div>_____________________________________________=
__<br class=3D"">tcpm mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:tcpm@ietf.org" class=3D"">tcpm@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tcpm<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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