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From: Huaimo Chen <huaimo.chen@huawei.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>,
 "draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection@tools.ietf.org"
 <draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection@tools.ietf.org>,
 "teas-chairs@ietf.org" <teas-chairs@ietf.org>, "teas@ietf.org"
 <teas@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [mpls] Comments on draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2015 15:27:22 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Teas] [mpls] Comments on draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection
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Hi Greg,

Thanks for your comments.
My answers/explanations are inline below with [Huaimo 2].
Best Regards,
Huaimo
From: Gregory Mirsky [mailto:gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 16, 2015 7:58 PM
To: Huaimo Chen; draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection@tools.ietf.org; te=
as-chairs@ietf.org; teas@ietf.org
Cc: mpls@ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [mpls] Comments on draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection

Hi Huaimo,
thank you for kind consideration of my comments. Please find more in-lined =
and tagged GIM>> notes.

                Regards,
                                Greg

From: Huaimo Chen [mailto:huaimo.chen@huawei.com]
Sent: Sunday, April 12, 2015 11:04 AM
To: Gregory Mirsky; draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection@tools.ietf.org<=
mailto:draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection@tools.ietf.org>; teas-chairs=
@ietf.org<mailto:teas-chairs@ietf.org>; teas@ietf.org<mailto:teas@ietf.org>
Cc: mpls@ietf.org<mailto:mpls@ietf.org>; rtg-bfd@ietf.org<mailto:rtg-bfd@ie=
tf.org>
Subject: RE: [mpls] Comments on draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection

Hi Greg,

Thanks for your comments.
My answers/explanations are inline below.

Best Regards,
Huaimo
From: mpls [mailto:mpls-bounces@ietf.org]<mailto:[mailto:mpls-bounces@ietf.=
org]> On Behalf Of Gregory Mirsky
Sent: Sunday, April 12, 2015 2:04 AM
To: draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection@tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-iet=
f-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection@tools.ietf.org>; teas-chairs@ietf.org<mailto=
:teas-chairs@ietf.org>; teas@ietf.org<mailto:teas@ietf.org>
Cc: mpls@ietf.org<mailto:mpls@ietf.org>; rtg-bfd@ietf.org<mailto:rtg-bfd@ie=
tf.org>
Subject: [mpls] Comments on draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection

Dear Editors, chairs, WG community,
please find my comments to the current version of your work below:

*        Introduction

o   The first paragraph may leave an impression that local protection of tr=
ansit LSRs is not being already addressed, neither by RFC 4090, nor RFC 487=
5;
[Huaimo] Will revise it accordingly.

o   I think that "global protection" is not commonly used term, "end-to-end=
 protection" seems to be commonly used instead.
[Huaimo] It seems that "global protection" is better here since we mentione=
d "local protection" here. It seems that Global Protection is used often.

*        Section 3.1

o   Third paragraph contains the following requirement:
"For a P2P LSP, after the primary ingress fails, the backup ingress must us=
e a method to reliably detect the failure of the primary ingress before the=
 PATH message for the LSP expires at the next hop of the primary ingress."
But that is not obvious that such requirement is really needed. Since this =
is RSVP-TE LSP, why not to use MP2MP construct and let the Source node to c=
ontrol switchover. Especially since, as noted in the last paragraph of Sect=
ion 2.1, primary and backup ingress nodes must be connected by a logical li=
nk, which in general case will be a tunnel. Thus this solution puts a requi=
rement, implicitly though, to instantiate a tunnel per protection group, tu=
nnel that would not be used to carry traffic.
[Huaimo] The requirement above seems necessary. If the backup ingress does =
not detect the failure of the primary ingress before the timer for the PATH=
 message for the LSP at the next hop of the primary ingress expires, the LS=
P will be down after the primary ingress fails. If the backup ingress detec=
ts the failure and sends/refreshes the PATH message to the next hop before =
the timer expires after the primary egress fails, the LSP will continue bei=
ng up and carry the traffic from the backup ingress via the backup LSP.
For a P2P LSP, it seems that MP2MP construct is not used in RFC 4090 to pro=
tect a transit node of a P2P LSP. The logical link between the primary ingr=
ess and the backup ingress can be a direct link or a tunnel. It seems that =
a direct link is common.
GIM>> I think it is strange to cite requirement on scale of seconds if not =
tens of seconds in discussion of method of local protection that supposed t=
o perform protection switchover in sub-second if not sub-50msec time.
[Huaimo 2] The requirement is for the control plane. More specifically, it =
is for the PATH message (not to be cleaned up) for the LSP at the next hop =
of the primary ingress of the LSP when the primary ingress fails. After the=
 primary ingress fails, the next hop will not receive any PATH message from=
 the primary ingress. In order to prevent the PATH message from clean up at=
 the next hop, the backup ingress seems required to detect the failure of t=
he primary ingress and send/refresh the PATH message to the next hop before=
 the PATH message is cleaned up. Thus it seems reasonable for the requireme=
nt to have the time for detecting the failure of the primary ingress in sec=
onds or even tens of seconds instead of sub-seconds or within 50 ms.


o   In addition, what is importance of requirement quoted above:
"... before the PATH message for the LSP expires at the next hop of the pri=
mary ingress"
[Huaimo] This seems very important. If the timer for the PATH message for t=
he LSP at the next hop of the primary egress expires, then the LSP will be =
down. So the PATH message must be refreshed before the timer for the PATH m=
essage for the LSP expires at the next hop of the primary LSP.
GIM>> As noted above, these seem as requirements of different scale.
[Huaimo 2] See the explanation above.


o   Fourth paragraph makes very questionable assumption in:
"After the primary ingress fails, it will not be reachable after routing co=
nvergence."
I believe that if OAM session is between two nodes there's no reliable way =
to differentiate between node and link failure. Thus, to declare a node unr=
eachable there must be N tunnels for N OAM sessions that monitor all possib=
le paths between two nodes. (Note, that if there was no requirement to use =
a tunnel between primary and backup ingress, multi-hop BFD could be used th=
ough its detection time being limited by IGP convergence, which may be too =
slow comparing with your requirement of tens milliseconds).
[Huaimo] It is true that "After the primary ingress fails, it will not be r=
eachable after routing convergence."  From routing's point of view, there i=
s no need for us to have any OAM session between two nodes. The timer for a=
 PATH message seems in tens of seconds. Routing convergence is not limited =
to tens of milliseconds.
GIM>> Routing convergence may take seconds. Is that acceptable as failure d=
etection time for local protection? Protection switchover expected to be fa=
st, perhaps on sub-50 msec scale. From TDM world we carry 10 msec failure d=
etection, and BFD implementations can support that. but here, it appears, y=
ou describe failure detection mechanism with detection time on scale of sec=
onds if not tens of seconds.
[Huaimo 2] The routing convergence is for the control plane. Refer to the e=
xplanation above.


*        Section 5.1

o   Regarding "Ingress local protection in use" flag
As demonstrated earlier, backup ingress node has no reliable way to detect =
that primary ingress node is not reachable to the Source and thus protectio=
n must be activated.
[Huaimo] It seems that there is no need for the backup ingress to detect wh=
ether the primary ingress is reachable to the Source and the focus is on th=
e failure of the primary ingress.
GIM>> In that case, the text is not needed either.
[Huaimo 2] Can you give more details regarding to "the text is not needed e=
ither"? Which part of the text (do you think) is not needed in section 5.1?

Considering that backup ingress may initiate described in the document acti=
ons not when primary ingress became unavailable to Source, I believe that c=
ases that may produce false positives must be removed along with extensions=
 that intended to support these cases. In my opinion, the only viable case =
of ingress protection is Source-centric where Source monitors availability =
of both primary and backup ingress nodes and controls traffic switchover. I=
'd ask WG to discuss these comments and, if agreed, ask Editors to make app=
ropriate changes to the document.
[Huaimo] It seems that the current version already indicates that the sourc=
e-detect (i.e., Source detects the failure of the primary ingress and switc=
hes traffic to the backup ingress when the primary ingress fails) is used. =
 There were a few of modes for detecting the failure of the primary ingress=
 that were proposed in the previous versions of the document. A different m=
ode may have a different control on the traffic switch over and/or forwardi=
ng.  After discussions, the current version selects the source-detect.
GIM>> If this is historical part, then it may be moved to Appendix or taken=
 from the document altogether.
[Huaimo 2] A couple of detection modes were removed from the document. One =
more will be smoothed out. Thus there will be only one mode in the document=
.

Can you give more details about the cases in which false positives may be p=
roduced?
GIM>> If current proposal is limited to Source-detect case only  then possi=
bility of false positive/negative depends on Source to Ingress connection a=
nd OAM mechanism used. But that is deployment issue and is outside of scope=
 of this document

                Regards,
                                Greg

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Greg,<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:9.6pt"><span style=3D"color:#1F=
497D">Thanks for your comments.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:9.6pt"><span style=3D"color:#1F=
497D">My answers/explanations are inline below with [Huaimo 2].<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:9.6pt"><span style=3D"color:#1F=
497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Best Regards,<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Huaimo<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Gregory =
Mirsky [mailto:gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 16, 2015 7:58 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Huaimo Chen; draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection@tools.ietf.=
org; teas-chairs@ietf.org; teas@ietf.org<br>
<b>Cc:</b> mpls@ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [mpls] Comments on draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protect=
ion<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Huaimo,<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">thank you for kind con=
sideration of my comments. Please find more in-lined and tagged GIM&gt;&gt;=
 notes.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regard=
s,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Huaimo C=
hen [<a href=3D"mailto:huaimo.chen@huawei.com">mailto:huaimo.chen@huawei.co=
m</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, April 12, 2015 11:04 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Gregory Mirsky; <a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-p=
rotection@tools.ietf.org">
draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection@tools.ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mail=
to:teas-chairs@ietf.org">
teas-chairs@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:teas@ietf.org">teas@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:mpls@ietf.org">mpls@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"m=
ailto:rtg-bfd@ietf.org">
rtg-bfd@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [mpls] Comments on draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protect=
ion<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Greg,<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:9.6pt"><span style=3D"color:#1F=
497D">Thanks for your comments.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:9.6pt"><span style=3D"color:#1F=
497D">My answers/explanations are inline below.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:9.6pt"><span style=3D"color:#1F=
497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Best Regards,<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Huaimo<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> mpls
<a href=3D"mailto:[mailto:mpls-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:mpls-bounces@ietf=
.org]</a>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Gregory Mirsky<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, April 12, 2015 2:04 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection@tools.=
ietf.org">
draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection@tools.ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mail=
to:teas-chairs@ietf.org">
teas-chairs@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:teas@ietf.org">teas@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:mpls@ietf.org">mpls@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"m=
ailto:rtg-bfd@ietf.org">
rtg-bfd@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [mpls] Comments on draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-ingress-protection<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear Editors, chairs, WG community,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">please find my comments to the current version of yo=
ur work below:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Introduction<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in=
;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">o<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Ro=
man&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>The first paragraph may leave an impression =
that local protection of transit LSRs is not being already addressed, neith=
er by RFC 4090, nor RFC 4875;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Huaimo] Will revise i=
t accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in=
;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">o<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Ro=
man&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>I think that &#8220;global protection&#8221;=
 is not commonly used term, &#8220;end-to-end protection&#8221; seems to be=
 commonly used instead.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Huaimo] It seems that=
 &#8220;global protection&#8221; is better here since we mentioned &#8220;l=
ocal protection&#8221; here. It seems that Global Protection is used often.=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Section 3.1<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in=
;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">o<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Ro=
man&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Third paragraph contains the following requi=
rement:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">&#8220;For a P2P LSP, af=
ter the primary ingress fails, the backup ingress must use a method to reli=
ably detect the failure of the primary ingress before the PATH message for =
the LSP expires at the next hop of the primary
 ingress.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">But that is not obvious =
that such requirement is really needed. Since this is RSVP-TE LSP, why not =
to use MP2MP construct and let the Source node to control switchover. Espec=
ially since, as noted in the last paragraph
 of Section 2.1, primary and backup ingress nodes must be connected by a lo=
gical link, which in general case will be a tunnel. Thus this solution puts=
 a requirement, implicitly though, to instantiate a tunnel per protection g=
roup, tunnel that would not be used
 to carry traffic.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Huaimo] The requireme=
nt above seems necessary. If the backup ingress does not detect the failure=
 of the primary ingress before the timer for the PATH message for the LSP a=
t the next hop of the primary ingress
 expires, the LSP will be down after the primary ingress fails. If the back=
up ingress detects the failure and sends/refreshes the PATH message to the =
next hop before the timer expires after the primary egress fails, the LSP w=
ill continue being up and carry
 the traffic from the backup ingress via the backup LSP. <o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">For a P2P LSP, it seem=
s that MP2MP construct is not used in RFC 4090 to protect a transit node of=
 a P2P LSP. The logical link between the primary ingress and the backup ing=
ress can be a direct link or a tunnel.
 It seems that a direct link is common. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#00B050">GIM&gt;&gt; I think it=
 is strange to cite requirement on scale of seconds if not tens of seconds =
in discussion of method of local protection that supposed to perform protec=
tion switchover in sub-second if not sub-50msec
 time.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Huaimo 2] The require=
ment is for the control plane. More specifically, it is for the PATH messag=
e (not to be cleaned up) for the LSP at the next hop of the primary ingress=
 of the LSP when the primary ingress
 fails. After the primary ingress fails, the next hop will not receive any =
PATH message from the primary ingress. In order to prevent the PATH message=
 from clean up at the next hop, the backup ingress seems required to detect=
 the failure of the primary ingress
 and send/refresh the PATH message to the next hop before the PATH message =
is cleaned up. Thus it seems reasonable for the requirement to have the tim=
e for detecting the failure of the primary ingress in seconds or even tens =
of seconds instead of sub-seconds
 or within 50 ms.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in=
;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo4">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">o<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Ro=
man&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>In addition, what is importance of requireme=
nt quoted above:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">&#8220;&#8230; before th=
e PATH message for the LSP expires at the next hop of the primary ingress&#=
8221;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Huaimo] This seems ve=
ry important. If the timer for the PATH message for the LSP at the next hop=
 of the primary egress expires, then the LSP will be down. So the PATH mess=
age must be refreshed before the timer
 for the PATH message for the LSP expires at the next hop of the primary LS=
P.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#00B050">GIM&gt;&gt; As noted a=
bove, these seem as requirements of different scale.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Huaimo 2] See the exp=
lanation above.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in=
;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">o<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Ro=
man&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Fourth paragraph makes very questionable ass=
umption in:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">&#8220;After the primary=
 ingress fails, it will not be reachable after routing convergence.&#8221;<=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">I believe that if OAM se=
ssion is between two nodes there&#8217;s no reliable way to differentiate b=
etween node and link failure. Thus, to declare a node unreachable there mus=
t be N tunnels for N OAM sessions that monitor
 all possible paths between two nodes. (Note, that if there was no requirem=
ent to use a tunnel between primary and backup ingress, multi-hop BFD could=
 be used though its detection time being limited by IGP convergence, which =
may be too slow comparing with your
 requirement of tens milliseconds).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Huaimo] It is true th=
at &#8220;After the primary ingress fails, it will not be reachable after r=
outing convergence.&#8221; &nbsp;From routing&#8217;s point of view, there =
is no need for us to have any OAM session between two nodes.
 The timer for a PATH message seems in tens of seconds. Routing convergence=
 is not limited to tens of milliseconds.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#00B050">GIM&gt;&gt; Routing co=
nvergence may take seconds. Is that acceptable as failure detection time fo=
r local protection? Protection switchover expected to be fast, perhaps on s=
ub-50 msec scale. From TDM world we carry
 10 msec failure detection, and BFD implementations can support that. but h=
ere, it appears, you describe failure detection mechanism with detection ti=
me on scale of seconds if not tens of seconds.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Huaimo 2] The routing=
 convergence is for the control plane. Refer to the explanation above.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level=
1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Section 5.1<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in=
;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo4">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">o<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Ro=
man&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Regarding &#8220;Ingress local protection in=
 use&#8221; flag<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">As demonstrated earlier,=
 backup ingress node has no reliable way to detect that primary ingress nod=
e is not reachable to the Source and thus protection must be activated.<o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Huaimo] It seems that=
 there is no need for the backup ingress to detect whether the primary ingr=
ess is reachable to the Source and the focus is on the failure of the prima=
ry ingress.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#00B050">GIM&gt;&gt; In that ca=
se, the text is not needed either.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Huaimo 2] Can you giv=
e more details regarding to &#8220;the text is not needed either&#8221;? Wh=
ich part of the text (do you think) is not needed in section 5.1?<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Considering that backup ingress may initiate describ=
ed in the document actions not when primary ingress became unavailable to S=
ource, I believe that cases that may produce false positives must be remove=
d along with extensions that intended
 to support these cases. In my opinion, the only viable case of ingress pro=
tection is Source-centric where Source monitors availability of both primar=
y and backup ingress nodes and controls traffic switchover. I&#8217;d ask W=
G to discuss these comments and, if agreed,
 ask Editors to make appropriate changes to the document.<span style=3D"col=
or:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Huaimo] It seems that=
 the current version already indicates that the source-detect (i.e., Source=
 detects the failure of the primary ingress and switches traffic to the bac=
kup ingress when the primary ingress
 fails) is used. &nbsp;There were a few of modes for detecting the failure =
of the primary ingress that were proposed in the previous versions of the d=
ocument. A different mode may have a different control on the traffic switc=
h over and/or forwarding. &nbsp;After discussions,
 the current version selects the source-detect. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#00B050">GIM&gt;&gt; If this is=
 historical part, then it may be moved to Appendix or taken from the docume=
nt altogether.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Huaimo 2] A couple of=
 detection modes were removed from the document. One more will be smoothed =
out. Thus there will be only one mode in the document.<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Can you give more deta=
ils about the cases in which false positives may be produced?<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#00B050">GIM&gt;&gt; If current=
 proposal is limited to Source-detect case only&nbsp; then possibility of f=
alse positive/negative depends on Source to Ingress connection and OAM mech=
anism used. But that is deployment issue and is
 outside of scope of this document<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
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