Re: [therightkey] DNSNMC deprecates Certificate Authorities and fixes HTTPS security

Ralph Holz <holz@net.in.tum.de> Fri, 03 January 2014 17:19 UTC

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Date: Fri, 03 Jan 2014 18:19:42 +0100
From: Ralph Holz <holz@net.in.tum.de>
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To: Carl Wallace <carl@redhoundsoftware.com>, Leif Johansson <leifj@mnt.se>, therightkey@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] DNSNMC deprecates Certificate Authorities and fixes HTTPS security
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Hi,

>> Tell me something new. ;-) Although in fact, the whole thing goes much
>> deeper. A broken hash algorithm means root cert-like compromise as it
>> means the capacity to imitate a correct signature by a root cert. There
>> is no fix for this but blacklisting. Not in any model with TTPs, by the
>> way.
> 
> You mean blacklisting the algorithm, right?

Ultimately, yes. That's what Moz etc. did, but you cannot force CAs to
switch to new algorithms at once. New root certs have to be added to the
root stores, new certs issued for existing customers, etc. Thus the
grace period until 2011.

In the meantime, all you can do is blacklist known-rogue certs.
Alternatively, pull the root cert from which MD5 signatures were issued.
As the MD5 attack still had considerable cost (for the hobby blackhat,
not a 3-letter agency), it was deemed that this must suffice for a while.

Ralph

-- 
Ralph Holz
I8 - Network Architectures and Services
Technische Universität München
http://www.net.in.tum.de/de/mitarbeiter/holz/
Phone +49.89.289.18043
PGP: A805 D19C E23E 6BBB E0C4  86DC 520E 0C83 69B0 03EF