Re: [therightkey] algorithm blacklisting

Carl Wallace <carl@redhoundsoftware.com> Fri, 03 January 2014 17:31 UTC

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Date: Fri, 03 Jan 2014 12:31:26 -0500
From: Carl Wallace <carl@redhoundsoftware.com>
To: Ralph Holz <holz@net.in.tum.de>, Leif Johansson <leifj@mnt.se>, therightkey@ietf.org
Message-ID: <CEEC5C32.C9C9%carl@redhoundsoftware.com>
Thread-Topic: [therightkey] algorithm blacklisting
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] algorithm blacklisting
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On 1/3/14, 12:19 PM, "Ralph Holz" <holz@net.in.tum.de> wrote:

>Hi,
>
>>> Tell me something new. ;-) Although in fact, the whole thing goes much
>>> deeper. A broken hash algorithm means root cert-like compromise as it
>>> means the capacity to imitate a correct signature by a root cert. There
>>> is no fix for this but blacklisting. Not in any model with TTPs, by the
>>> way.
>> 
>> You mean blacklisting the algorithm, right?
>
>Ultimately, yes. That's what Moz etc. did, but you cannot force CAs to
>switch to new algorithms at once. New root certs have to be added to the
>root stores, new certs issued for existing customers, etc. Thus the
>grace period until 2011.

IMO, individuals ought to be able to turn off obsolete algorithms and
suffer whatever peril comes as a result (none in many cases).  Disabling
algorithms on a per-CA basis may be good enough without requiring users to
get involved.  

>
>In the meantime, all you can do is blacklist known-rogue certs.

Or whitelist certificates you require (which is more or less what you
suggest below).  

>Alternatively, pull the root cert from which MD5 signatures were issued.
>As the MD5 attack still had considerable cost (for the hobby blackhat,
>not a 3-letter agency), it was deemed that this must suffice for a while.

To make the discussion CT-compliant, having logs provide a list of
algorithms that are used by each CA would be a nice feature to enable
decisions like this.