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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2024 23:31:21 -0400
Message-ID: <CAPt1N1kEVk6MEHqnXAPenRp057eTDhptxsstcxyEkXqWBdyHQA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, dnsdir@ietf.org,
 draft-ietf-tls-svcb-ech.all@ietf.org, tls@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Dnsdir early review of draft-ietf-tls-svcb-ech-01
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Yes, that fully addresses my concern. Thanks!

Op vr 29 mrt 2024 om 22:54 schreef Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>

>
> Hi Ted,
>
> Doesn't this section of RFC 9460 address this case and say what you are
> recommending:
>
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9460.html#section-3.1
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
> On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 6:49=E2=80=AFPM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrot=
e:
>
>> Okay, I think I see the disconnect, maybe. The issue I'm pointing to is
>> that you may or may not be doing DNSSEC validation. And you may or may n=
ot
>> be /able/ to do DNSSEC validation if the infrastructure breaks it
>> accidentally or deliberately.
>>
>> The document says: "The SVCB-optional client behavior specified in
>> (Section 3 of [SVCB]) permits clients to fall back to a direct connectio=
n
>> if all SVCB options fail. This behavior is not suitable for ECH, because
>> fallback would negate the privacy benefits of ECH."
>>
>> So it's saying that the default handling of SVCB is incorrect and would
>> fail open, and overriding that behavior. Given that this is the case, th=
at
>> implies that it matters whether the data has been validated, but nowhere=
 in
>> the document, certainly not in Security Considerations, is any mention m=
ade
>> of this issue. So that's what I'm pointing out.
>>
>> It is absolutely not the case in practice that all stub resolvers do
>> validation. You are making a security decision about trust based on data
>> the trustworthiness of which you've not discussed, in a situation where =
the
>> implementor has meaningful choices to make with respect to validating th=
at
>> trustworthiness. So it's worth mentioning that if the policy is not to
>> validate, this vulnerability exists.
>>
>> I'm a DNS guy, not a TLS guy, so I don't know the history of this
>> work=E2=80=94I'm just making this observation about the document I was a=
sked to
>> review. The fact that (apparently) no DNSDIR review ever raised this iss=
ue
>> about the other documents you mentioned is of no interest to me=E2=80=94=
I'm not
>> reviewing those documents.Whether you take this advice is between you an=
d
>> the IESG. I'm not even claiming to be right=E2=80=94just pointing out th=
e issue I
>> see.
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 7:21=E2=80=AFPM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wro=
te:
>>
>>> I don't think it relates to DNSSEC. You can fail at DNS (DNSSEC failure=
)
>>> or you can fail during ECH (unless you want to use non-ECH, which is no=
t
>>> ECH, and not part of this draft).
>>>
>>> It makes sense to me: one can reject a request unless the requirements
>>> embedded in the SVCB are met (the server chooses those, which can inclu=
de
>>> many aspects of the request). I don't understand why one would insert
>>> DNSSEC here. That seems to be the whole point--it works without it.
>>>
>>> thanks,
>>> Rob
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 3:57=E2=80=AFPM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wr=
ote:
>>>
>>>> I'm not telling you that you have to require DNSSEC. I'm saying the
>>>> document is incomplete if you don't talk about how it relates to DNSSE=
C. I
>>>> think EKR got the point, so maybe go with his approach?
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 6:27=E2=80=AFPM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> w=
rote:
>>>>
>>>>> It's a policy choice, though, right? I think ekr hinted at this issue
>>>>> as well.
>>>>>
>>>>> It's that one might also view requests that reveal the SNI as
>>>>> insecure. If that's the case, DNSSEC doesn't help. There will certain=
ly be
>>>>> a transition period where that will be impractical for many servers. =
I
>>>>> think these are separate problems, though.
>>>>>
>>>>> thanks,
>>>>> Rob
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 3:10=E2=80=AFPM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> =
wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> It looks like if you can't get the SCVB you're going to fail
>>>>>> insecure, so being able to use DNSSEC to prevent that for signed dom=
ains
>>>>>> seems worthwhile.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 4:41=E2=80=AFPM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 1:02=E2=80=AFPM Ted Lemon via Datatracker <
>>>>>>> noreply@ietf.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I don't think it's reasonable to specify the privacy properties of
>>>>>>>> SVCB and
>>>>>>>> /not/ talk about DNSSEC validation.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Could you explain more about this part? I think DNSSEC doesn't add
>>>>>>> much here, unless you want to accept non-ECH traffic. For example, =
many of
>>>>>>> the test servers will bounce you to some other site if you don't se=
nd ECH
>>>>>>> or screw it up in some way (speaking as someone who has screwed it =
up many
>>>>>>> times...).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I think there might be a DoS attack here, where someone messes with
>>>>>>> the response, but they can also turn off the DNSSEC bit unless it's
>>>>>>> DoT/DoH/DoQ etc. So, if using those, it's just the trustworthiness =
of the
>>>>>>> DNS server itself, right? Sorry if I'm missing something.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> thanks,
>>>>>>> Rob
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>> TLS mailing list
>> TLS@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>>
>

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<div dir=3D"auto">Yes, that fully addresses my concern. Thanks!</div><div><=
br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">Op vr 2=
9 mrt 2024 om 22:54 schreef Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.co=
m">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt;<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div>Hi Ted,</div><div><br></div><div>Does=
n&#39;t this section of RFC 9460 address this case and say what you are rec=
ommending:</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/r=
fc/rfc9460.html#section-3.1" target=3D"_blank">https://www.rfc-editor.org/r=
fc/rfc9460.html#section-3.1</a></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br=
></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"></div></div=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmai=
l_attr">On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 6:49=E2=80=AFPM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div></div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px sol=
id rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Okay, I think I see the disconnect, maybe. The issu=
e I&#39;m pointing to is that you may or may not be doing DNSSEC validation=
. And you may or may not be /able/ to do DNSSEC validation if the infrastru=
cture breaks it accidentally or deliberately.<div><br></div><div>The docume=
nt says: &quot;The SVCB-optional client behavior specified in (Section 3 of=
 [SVCB]) permits clients to fall back to a direct connection if all SVCB op=
tions fail. This behavior is not suitable for ECH, because fallback would n=
egate the privacy benefits of ECH.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>So it&#39=
;s saying that the default handling of SVCB is incorrect and would fail ope=
n, and overriding that behavior. Given that this is the case, that implies =
that it matters whether the data has been validated, but nowhere in the doc=
ument, certainly not in Security Considerations, is any mention made of thi=
s issue. So that&#39;s what I&#39;m pointing out.</div><div><br></div><div>=
It is absolutely not the case in practice that all stub resolvers do valida=
tion. You are making a security decision about trust based on data the trus=
tworthiness of which you&#39;ve not discussed, in a situation where the imp=
lementor has meaningful choices to make with respect to validating that tru=
stworthiness. So it&#39;s worth mentioning that if the policy is not to val=
idate, this vulnerability exists.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m a =
DNS guy, not a TLS guy, so I don&#39;t know the history of this work=E2=80=
=94I&#39;m just making this observation about the document I was asked to r=
eview. The fact that (apparently) no DNSDIR review ever raised this issue a=
bout the other documents you mentioned is of no interest to me=E2=80=94I&#3=
9;m not reviewing those documents.Whether you take this advice is between y=
ou and the IESG. I&#39;m not even claiming to be right=E2=80=94just pointin=
g out the issue I see.=C2=A0</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 7:21=E2=80=AFPM R=
ob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@g=
mail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">I don&#39;t think it relates to D=
NSSEC. You can fail at DNS (DNSSEC failure) or you can fail during ECH (unl=
ess you want to use non-ECH, which is not ECH, and not part of this draft).=
</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">It makes sense to me: one=
 can reject a request unless the requirements embedded in the SVCB are met =
(the server chooses those, which can include many aspects of the request). =
I don&#39;t understand why one would insert DNSSEC here. That seems to be t=
he whole point--it works without it.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div>t=
hanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 3:57=
=E2=80=AFPM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;m not telling you that you have=
 to require DNSSEC. I&#39;m saying the document is incomplete if you don&#3=
9;t talk about how it relates to DNSSEC. I think EKR got the point, so mayb=
e go with his approach?</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr=
" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 6:27=E2=80=AFPM Rob Sayre &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr">It&#39;s a policy choice, though, right? I think ekr hinted a=
t this issue as well.<div><br></div><div>It&#39;s that one might also view =
requests that reveal the SNI as insecure. If that&#39;s the case, DNSSEC do=
esn&#39;t help. There will certainly be a transition period where that will=
 be impractical for many servers. I think these are separate problems, thou=
gh.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></di=
v><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On F=
ri, Mar 29, 2024 at 3:10=E2=80=AFPM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@=
fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:=
1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">It looks like=
 if you can&#39;t get the SCVB you&#39;re going to fail insecure, so being =
able to use DNSSEC to prevent that for signed domains seems worthwhile.</di=
v><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On F=
ri, Mar 29, 2024 at 4:41=E2=80=AFPM Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@=
gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:=
1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"l=
tr">On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 1:02=E2=80=AFPM Ted Lemon via Datatracker &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:noreply@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">noreply@ietf.org</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
I don&#39;t think it&#39;s reasonable to specify the privacy properties of =
SVCB and<br>
/not/ talk about DNSSEC validation.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Cou=
ld you explain more about this part? I think DNSSEC doesn&#39;t add much he=
re, unless you want to accept non-ECH traffic. For example, many of the tes=
t servers will bounce you to some other site if you don&#39;t send ECH or s=
crew it up in some way (speaking as someone who has screwed it up many time=
s...).</div><div><br></div><div>I think there might be a DoS attack here, w=
here someone messes with the response, but they can also turn off the DNSSE=
C bit unless it&#39;s DoT/DoH/DoQ etc. So, if using those, it&#39;s just th=
e trustworthiness of the DNS server itself, right? Sorry if I&#39;m missing=
=C2=A0something.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><=
br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div>
</div>
</blockquote></div></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
_______________________________________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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