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Re: [TLS] Deprecating SSLv3

mrex@sap.com (Martin Rex) Tue, 25 November 2014 13:04 UTC

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To: Hubert Kario <hkario@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2014 14:04:16 +0100
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From: mrex@sap.com
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/uiYIQmN9IEnCLajMbdqGpICRVUQ
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Deprecating SSLv3
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Hubert Kario wrote:
>Martin Rex wrote:
>>
>> It's a plaintext recovery of 1 byte per 256 requests on average
> 
> no, you need 256 for 100% chance of recovery, statistically speaking you need 
> 128 requests for a 50% chance of recovery - 50% *is* average, especially if 
> we're talking about recovering multiple bytes.

The 128 on average would apply only to things like an exhaustive key search,
where you do not encounter duplicates, and the worst case would be the
last possibility after 256 tries.

For the poodle attack, you have a random distribution, caused by the IVs
so you will regularly get duplicate wrong guesses during the first 128 tries,
and worst case will be much more than 256 tries.

The math might be what is described here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupon_collector%27s_problem

Any math/probability takers?

-Martin

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