Re: [TLS] Deprecating TLS 1.0, 1.1 and SHA1 signature algorithms

David Benjamin <davidben@chromium.org> Mon, 11 January 2016 23:17 UTC

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From: David Benjamin <davidben@chromium.org>
Date: Mon, 11 Jan 2016 23:17:01 +0000
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To: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, tls@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Deprecating TLS 1.0, 1.1 and SHA1 signature algorithms
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In terms of getting rid of TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 altogether, we're seeing
around 3% of connections using TLS 1.0 or TLS 1.1. That's quite high, and
it's likely that enterprise deployments are much worse.

I started gathering numbers on ServerKeyExchange hashes back in November.
The code isn't on Chrome's stable channel yet, but earlier channels say a
bit over 5% of ServerKeyExchanges are signed with SHA-1, which is also
quite high.

I also started probing servers in November and observed:
(a) Servers which always sign SHA-1.
(b) Servers which sign SHA-1 *unless* signature_algorithms omits it. Then
they sign SHA-256!?!!?
(c) Servers which sign SHA-2 but fail if signature_algorithms omits SHA-1.
The ones I looked at were all from serving SHA-1 certificates, so probably
their SSL stack compares certs against sig_algs.

(b) and (c) mean that getting a sense of the true impact will be
complicated until we finish getting SHA-1 certificates out of our system. I
have not dug into what's going on with groups (a) and (b) yet.

This all is not to say we shouldn't phase these out. But I do not expect it
to be a speedy process for browsers.

David

On Mon, Jan 11, 2016 at 1:30 PM Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> After the SLOTH paper, we should think about starting to deprecate
> TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 and the SHA1 based signature algorithms in TLS
> 1.2.
>
> As I understand it, they estimate that both TLS 1.2 with SHA1 and
> TLS 1.0 and 1.1 with MD5|SHA1 currently require about 2^77 to be
> broken.  They all depend on the chosen prefix collision on SHA1,
> with the MD5 part in TLS 1.0 and 1.1 not adding much.
>
> It seems that disabling SHA1 in TLS 1.2 doesn't buy you anything
> unless you also disable TLS 1.0 and 1.1.
>
>
> Kurt
>
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