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From: "Black, David" <David.Black@dell.com>
To: Sebastian Moeller <moeller0@gmx.de>, Bob Briscoe <ietf@bobbriscoe.net>
CC: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>, 
 "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "Black, David" <David.Black@dell.com>
Thread-Topic: [tsvwg] New rev of draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-l4s-id-17
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Date: Fri, 21 May 2021 22:02:03 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tsvwg/E4iVAEqCBMB8UabIeCVHp_0lzyU>
Subject: Re: [tsvwg] New rev of draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-l4s-id-17
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> section 6.2 with its, "use two SAs, one for ECT(1) and one for the rest" =
seems a bit limited

The situation is more severe than that, and it's problematic if there's any=
 non-L4S TCP traffic that uses ECN involved.  The two SAs are actually for =
2 ECN values each:

   To avoid this limitation, a VPN ingress participating in the L4S
   experiment SHOULD map packets onto two parallel SAs indexed by the
   lowest significant bit of the IP-ECN field.

That indexing puts Not-ECT [00b] and ECT(0) [10b] packets into one SA, and =
puts ECT(1) [01b] and CE [11b] packets into another.  Non-L4S TCP uses ECT(=
0) and CE, hence a flow that carries any congestion indications is split ac=
ross those two SAs.  ECMP based on SPI (deployed technology) that puts thos=
e parallel SAs on different network paths is not assured to preserve packet=
 order across those SAs, and packet reordering is not a good thing to do to=
 a non-L4S TCP flow.

Thanks, --David

-----Original Message-----
From: Sebastian Moeller <moeller0@gmx.de>=20
Sent: Friday, May 21, 2021 5:27 PM
To: Bob Briscoe
Cc: Gorry Fairhurst; Black, David; Wesley Eddy; tsvwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tsvwg] New rev of draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-l4s-id-17


[EXTERNAL EMAIL]=20

Bob, chairs,

section 6.2 with its, "use two SAs, one for ECT(1) and one for the rest" se=
ems a bit limited since it ignores that VPNs might propagate both DSCPs and=
 ECN bits between the layers, so IMHO a better approach might be to recomme=
nd to treat DSCP+ECN bits as one aggregate byte (let's cal it TOS ;) ) as t=
he extra ECT(1)-SA seems to be required for all SAs that already exist to d=
eal with multiple supported DSCPs. So in a sense the recommendation would b=
e to double the number of SAs.

Also:
"and the current draft of DTLS 1.3 says "The receiver=09
 	   SHOULD pick a window large enough to handle any plausible reordering,=
=09
 	   which depends on the data rate."  However, in practice, the size of=09
 	   the VPN's anti-replay window is not always scaled appropriately."

L4S on a 10 ms path under load can introduce re-ordering in the range of 50=
 ms (roughly twice the difference between the L- and C-queue delay targets)=
, re-ordering tolerance 5 times of the path RTT seems to be a bit on the hi=
gh side to expect, no?




Regards
	Sebastian


> On May 21, 2021, at 11:21, Bob Briscoe <ietf@bobbriscoe.net> wrote:
>=20
> Chairs, list,
>=20
> We've posted a new rev of draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-l4s-id-17 attempting to ad=
dress all the discussion since the last posting just before the interim. In=
 particular:
> * review comments on a careful read from Gorry and the chairs
> * the VPN anti-replay problem
> * added an out-of-band test for an RFC3168 ECN AQM in a shared queue.
>=20
> There are a couple of outstanding discussions, which I'm sure will contin=
ue on the list, e.g. the role of RFC4774 and whether to remove any of Appx =
C. But it was considered better to get the queued up changes out, to re-bas=
e the discussions.
>=20
> This is quite an extensive set of changes, so pls check and pass any comm=
ents to the list.
>=20
> Thanks for everyone who is contributing, and particularly to the chairs f=
or continuing to referee this all. We've added appropriate thanks in the Ac=
ks section.
>=20
>=20
> Bob
>=20
>=20
> On 21/05/2021 10:09, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direc=
tories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Transport Area Working Group WG of the =
IETF.
>>=20
>>         Title           : Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) Protoco=
l for Very Low Queuing Delay (L4S)
>>         Authors         : Koen De Schepper
>>                           Bob Briscoe
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-l4s-id-17.txt
>> 	Pages           : 57
>> 	Date            : 2021-05-21
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>    This specification defines the protocol to be used for a new network
>>    service called low latency, low loss and scalable throughput (L4S).
>>    L4S uses an Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) scheme at the IP
>>    layer that is similar to the original (or 'Classic') ECN approach,
>>    except as specified within.  L4S uses 'scalable' congestion control,
>>    which induces much more frequent control signals from the network and
>>    it responds to them with much more fine-grained adjustments, so that
>>    very low (typically sub-millisecond on average) and consistently low
>>    queuing delay becomes possible for L4S traffic without compromising
>>    link utilization.  Thus even capacity-seeking (TCP-like) traffic can
>>    have high bandwidth and very low delay at the same time, even during
>>    periods of high traffic load.
>>=20
>>    The L4S identifier defined in this document distinguishes L4S from
>>    'Classic' (e.g. TCP-Reno-friendly) traffic.  It gives an incremental
>>    migration path so that suitably modified network bottlenecks can
>>    distinguish and isolate existing traffic that still follows the
>>    Classic behaviour, to prevent it degrading the low queuing delay and
>>    low loss of L4S traffic.  This specification defines the rules that
>>    L4S transports and network elements need to follow with the intention
>>    that L4S flows neither harm each other's performance nor that of
>>    Classic traffic.  Examples of new active queue management (AQM)
>>    marking algorithms and examples of new transports (whether TCP-like
>>    or real-time) are specified separately.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-=
tsvwg-ecn-l4s-id/__;!!LpKI!xeGDaVTRL33QRdX3Tos2AURXirtYtZXHcEP8W5a6OO_m4gWS=
HU68p06V9qj70HfR$ [datatracker[.]ietf[.]org]
>>=20
>> There is also an htmlized version available at:
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-=
ietf-tsvwg-ecn-l4s-id-17__;!!LpKI!xeGDaVTRL33QRdX3Tos2AURXirtYtZXHcEP8W5a6O=
O_m4gWSHU68p06V9vC50L2Y$ [datatracker[.]ietf[.]org]
>>=20
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ie=
tf-tsvwg-ecn-l4s-id-17__;!!LpKI!xeGDaVTRL33QRdX3Tos2AURXirtYtZXHcEP8W5a6OO_=
m4gWSHU68p06V9oZoDRib$ [ietf[.]org]
>>=20
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/__;!!LpKI=
!xeGDaVTRL33QRdX3Tos2AURXirtYtZXHcEP8W5a6OO_m4gWSHU68p06V9rKXcwvA$ [ftp[.]i=
etf[.]org]
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> --=20
> ________________________________________________________________
> Bob Briscoe                               https://urldefense.com/v3/__htt=
p://bobbriscoe.net/__;!!LpKI!xeGDaVTRL33QRdX3Tos2AURXirtYtZXHcEP8W5a6OO_m4g=
WSHU68p06V9gj_uPXC$ [bobbriscoe[.]net]
>=20

