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From: Sebastian Moeller <moeller0@gmx.de>
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Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 10:26:57 +0100
Cc: Lars Eggert <lars@eggert.org>,
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To: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tsvwg/Y3nznuc0iKckOpCT3jk00XtUOl4>
Subject: Re: [tsvwg] Reasons for WGLC/RFC asap
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Hi Ingemar,

more below in-line, prefixed [SM].


Tl;dr: We are discussing whether L4S operational safety can be achieved =
by requiring/expecting that all existing network nodes will be updated =
in time to fix up the safety gaps the current L4S design and =
implementation introduced.=20


> On Nov 20, 2020, at 10:10, Ingemar Johansson S =
<ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Sebastian.=20
>=20
> I appears to me that we have had this discussion for 6 months of more =
and it
> is quite obvious that we can agree to disagree.=20

	[SM] Ingemar, we are talking about hard facts here, that will =
not change whether you accept them or not. There are no "alternative" =
facts in reality. Either you are right, and all relevant network nodes =
(including all CPE/home-routers) can be updated to accommodate L4S' new =
demands on the network layers in sufficient time, or they can not. The =
conservative prediction is that they can and will not (unless we are =
talking about a time frame for starting the L4S roll-out of another =
decade). You say, that is wromg and it can be done mich quicker, and =
hence L4S can skip safety steps. Fine, now proof that your prediction is =
likely and we can talk. But continuously claiming other peoples updates =
will safeL4S' posterior without giving data that supports that =
prediction is simply the same old engineerng by wishful thinking that I =
have complained about in the past.


> I don't see that the potential audience in this WG will become much =
wiser if
> we continue the discussion for yet another 6 months or more.=20

	[SM] This is why you need not to simply repeat your assertions =
and conviction, but present data that convince others that your view =
holds merit and is not sinply taken because it is convenient to push L4S =
through this WG's process.


> My standpoint remains that these issues are to be addressed during the =
L4S
> experiment.=20

	[SM] Tat is a tall order to add to the L4S experiment, solving =
the existing critical update and security issue that afflicts =
home-routers (and similarly IoT)...=20

>=20
> And.. to help this experiment gain traction also outside IETF it is
> necessary that the L4S draft have RFC status.

	[SM] That is conjecture, sorry. You are trying to make the WG =
"ratify" the current L4S drafts by implying that 3GPP is currentky =
up-help by lack of RFC status, which seems not exactly true. IIUC 3GPP =
has in no way committed to L4S, it is just you (and maybe others) that =
want to make it that way. No doubt, that for this endeavor RFC status =
could be helpful, but please do not paint that as an already sorted and =
settled 3GPP requirement.

Best Regards
	Sebastian




>=20
> /Ingemar
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Sebastian Moeller <moeller0@gmx.de>
>> Sent: den 20 november 2020 09:34
>> To: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
>> Cc: Lars Eggert <lars@eggert.org>; tsvwg IETF list <tsvwg@ietf.org>
>> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] Reasons for WGLC/RFC asap
>>=20
>> Hi Ingemar,
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Nov 20, 2020, at 09:22, Ingemar Johansson S
>> <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi
>>>=20
>>> My take is that network equipment need to be upgraded for other
>>> reasons than AQM functionality.
>>=20
>> 	[SM] In the home router space that time point often only comes =
when
>> either:
>> 1) the old device ceases to work/operate at all (block smoke)
>> 2) the old device is not compatible with the access tech anymore =
(ADSL
>> router on VDSL2 plant)
>>=20
>> These have time frames on the order of 5-15 years, if you are in for =
the
> long
>> haul, you might be fine, but banking on that for operational safety =
is a
> gamble
>> you undertake with somebody else's quality of internet access...
>>=20
>>=20
>>> And then we have the case that network gear becomes old or breaks =
down
>>> (my home WiFi routers have been fragged by lightning twice).
>>=20
>> 	[SM] Exactly, but that does not have reliable time constants to
> predict
>> when the fleet currently in service is going to be replaced, no?
>>=20
>>=20
>>> No I don't have hard numbers
>>=20
>> 	[SM] Which all of us knew...
>>=20
>>> but I don't see that lack of knowledge about how for instance edge
>>> routers are equipped and how upgradeable they are, should to be used
>>> as an argument against WGLC for the L4S drafts (that target
>>> experimental status).
>>=20
>> 	[SM] But universal deployment. Sorry, as long as L4S has
> side-effects
>> in the real internet these need to be taken into consideration,
> independent
>> whether standards or experimental track RFCs are sought. The critical
> issue
>> here is not word in an RFC or whether there exists an RFC at al, but =
what
>> happens in the real world with non-ETC(1) data flows.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> This applies also to the VPN tunnels discussion in a separate =
thread.
>>> These potential issues can be a part on the L4S experiment and
>>> solutions can be documented as a result of this, but it is not
>>> necessarily so that L4S need to adapt to all possible issues.
>>=20
>> 	[SM] Again, L4S wants something special, the exclusive right to =
one
>> rate IP header code point, and the permit to run rough-shed over =
existing
> CE
>> users, which exist in the real world. The least to be expected from =
L4S is
> to
>> demonstrate that its un-doubted negative side-effects are =
sufficiently
>> controlled to "do no harm" to the existing internet. The way to do =
that is
> not
>> to argue ad infinitum in a mailing list why you BELIEVE that these
> concerns
>> don't matter, but to run experiments and show empirical data =
demonstrating
>> these concerns can be safely put to rest.
>> 	As S. Blake explained (again) to ru these experiments over the
> existing
>> internet, no RFC is required and using carefully selected DSCPs and =
SLA's
> the
>> participating partners can make sure to not affect unsuspecting =
parties
> during
>> those experiments.
>>=20
>> Best Regards
>> 	Sebastian
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> /Ingemar
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Sebastian Moeller <moeller0@gmx.de>
>>>> Sent: den 20 november 2020 08:52
>>>> To: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
>>>> Cc: Lars Eggert <lars@eggert.org>; tsvwg IETF list <tsvwg@ietf.org>
>>>> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] Reasons for WGLC/RFC asap
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi Ingemar,
>>>>=20
>>>> a correction below.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> On Nov 19, 2020, at 15:24, Ingemar Johansson S
>>>> <ingemar.s.johansson=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Please see inline [IJ]
>>>>>=20
>>>>> /Ingemar
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Lars Eggert <lars@eggert.org>
>>>>>> Sent: den 19 november 2020 14:10
>>>>>> To: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
>>>>>> Cc: Steven Blake <slblake@petri-meat.com>; tsvwg IETF list
>>>>> <tsvwg@ietf.org>
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] Reasons for WGLC/RFC asap
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On 2020-11-19, at 14:36, Ingemar Johansson S
>>>>>> <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com> wrote:
>>>>>>> The only way is see is that the L4S drafts are moved to WGLC, =
then
>>>>>>> people will hopefully read the drafts and come with requests for
>>>>>>> clarifications where needed. Until then you can only expect more
>>>>>>> of the same long incomprehensible discussion threads until =
March,
>>>>>>> when we will repeat the same process
>>>> again.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> to clarify: I don't have opinions about the L4S drafts. I haven't
>>>>>> read
>>>>> them in a
>>>>>> while, I agree that I should.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> One point I am trying to make is that since the set of documents =
we
>>>>>> are discussing seems incomplete, in that it doesn't seem to =
contain
>>>>>> a TCP
>>>>> variant
>>>>>> that intends to delivers benefits over L4S paths w/o regressions.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> My main point though is that there seem to be questions raised
>>>>>> about the performance and behavior of L4S with various TCP
>>>>>> variants. This is not an issue with the content of the L4S =
drafts.
>>>>>> It's a remaining uncertainty
>>>>> related to
>>>>>> the experimental evaluation and analysis that the L4S mechanisms
>>>>>> have seen so far. Going forward with a LC is not going to bring
>>>>>> further clarity
>>>>> here.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> [IJ] The only pain point I see now is the RTT bias in cases =
where
>>>>>>> long RTT Prague flows compete with short RTT ditto. This is =
being
>>>>>>> addressed by the developers and it is not only an L4S problem.
>>>>>>> Besides this, Prague will be presented at ICCRG tomorrow as I
>>> understand
>>>> it.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> That is one point. I think interactions with tunnels was another.
>>>>> [IJ] My take is that this is something for L4S ops that I see as a
>>>>> product of the L4S experiment. It is not something that needs to =
be
>>>>> answered on its own as it is mainly the RFC3168 AQM issue in =
another
>>>>> shape, we don't know how widely spread this problem is or to how
>>>>> large extent this equipment can be updated, earlier discussions on
>>>>> fq-codel implementations in home gateways was not conclusive I =
guess
>>>>> but it appears that many of these have automatic upgrade features,
>>>>=20
>>>> 	[SM] This is simply untrue, most home router will only see an =
update
>>> if
>>>> the user actively monitor's the provider's or manufacturer's =
website
>>>> and
>>> most
>>>> manufacturer's will only create and distribute updates around the
>>>> time a device is still marketed/sold. There is pretty little home
>>>> gear out these
>>> which
>>>> gets automatic updates or only notifications of possible updates. I
>>>> agree
>>> that
>>>> that would be a great situation to be in, but realistically the =
home
>>> router
>>>> update and security situation is only mildly above the update and
>>>> security situation of IoT devices. Remember it is the "s" in IoT =
that
>>>> stands for security/safety...
>>>> 	So, if your stance is, automatic updates are robust, reliable =
and
>>> wide-
>>>> spread, please post some references supporting that hypothesis.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> I guess the reason here is to be able to upgrade to combat =
security
>>>>> threats but this is admittedly speculation.
>>>>=20
>>>> 	[SM] For someone putting their operational safety in that basket =
I
>>>> would have expected more robust and reliable numbers for how many
>>>> devices might be amenable to automated updates. Like hard numbers
>>>> supporting the hypothesis that automatic updates are wide spread
>>>> enough to allow distribution of such functionality updates. Also
>>>> think about who is supposed to make back-ports of the required =
Linux
>>>> kernel changes to the often ancient kernel versions SoC-SDKs are
>>>> based on? To be honest that
>>> level
>>>> of engineering by wishful thinking frightens me a bit.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I'm actually looking forward to the presentation on TCP Prague - =
is
>>>>>> there
>>>>> a
>>>>>> draft?
>>>>> [IJ] Not that I know of, code is found at
>>>>> https://protect2.fireeye.com/v1/url?k=3D3f509ea0-60cba7e3-3f50de3b-
>>>> 861fc
>>>>> b972bfc-3fb038567b51ac5d&q=3D1&e=3D0ad66ee5-96b6-405d-84d7-
>>>> e83c5a03bcba&u=3D
>>>>> https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FL4STeam%2F
>>>>=20
>>>> 	[SM] Is it just me that sees a problem in that the reference
>>> protocol
>>>> implementation just exists in a repository, without even an attempt
>>>> of
>>> writing
>>>> an internet dratf describing that protocol? There are zero =
guarantees
>>>> the tomorrows TCP Prague still is L4S compliant (today's is not, =
the
>>>> rfc3168 detection and fall back are disabled by default, see
>>>> https://protect2.fireeye.com/v1/url?k=3Dc7557841-98ce4102-c75538da-
>>>> 861fcb972bfc-22e4ec3d607132d2&q=3D1&e=3D0ad66ee5-96b6-405d-84d7-
>>>>=20
>> e83c5a03bcba&u=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FL4STeam%2Flinux%2Fcom
>>>> mit%2Fb256daedc7672b2188f19e8b6f71ef5db7afc720).
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Besides this there is discussion around all sorts of cases with
>>>>>>> RFC3168 style AQMs, additional discussion before a WGLC will
>>>>>>> definitely not make us more wise.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Discussion won't, but experimentation would.
>>>>> [IJ] Yes, but we need to get past the discussion on all possible
>>>>> things that can happen. Recall from the discussion yesterday that
>>>>> Stuart Cheshire and his team has not need evidence of ECN marking
>>>>> AQMs. So I fear that we spend a lot of time discussing problems =
that
>>>>> are
>>>> very rare.
>>>>=20
>>>> 	[SM] Ingemar, I and other OpenWrt users have an rfc3168 AQM on
>> my
>>>> internet access link, that by default uses ECN for the downlink. I =
do
>>> not
>>>> have the view of the world as apple has, but I can guarantee the
>>>> number is grater than zero. And as stated before people doing this
>>>> today are exactly
>>> the
>>>> latency conscious users L4S should aim at winning over...
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> As regards to investment, already today there is investment in
>>>>>>> this, examples that are disclosed in the open are Broadcom and
>>>>>>> Nokia. I can imagine that there is some expectation that L4S =
will
>>>>>>> materialize in RFCs
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Sorry I was unclear. You are right that there is investment by
> vendors.
>>>>> But I
>>>>>> think the key question if there will be an investment by =
operators,
>>>>>> since
>>>>> they
>>>>>> need to eventually buy L4S kit and deploy it. And that investment
>>>>>> will
>>>>> only pay
>>>>>> off if end systems actually have deployed a CC scheme that takes
>>>>>> advantage
>>>>> of
>>>>>> L4S. So the ready availability of such a scheme is IMO a key
>>> requirement.
>>>>> [IJ] I would say that we already have CC algos that can be used.
>>>>> Surely they do not meet all the requirements today but I don't see
>>>>> why it will not be possible.
>>>>=20
>>>> 	[SM] This tells more about your confidence in your vision than =
in
>>> what
>>>> might be achiebale in those CCs. IMHO ithe onus is on team L4S to
>>>> demonstrate that possibility by demonstrating a CC that ticks all =
the
>>> check
>>>> marks (does not need to be perfect, but should show significantly
>>>> better performance in some dimension, while doing at least no harm =
in
>>>> others, currently TCP Prague fails on both accounts).
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> It is definitely the case that we will be discussing what typical
>>>>> RTTs are like forever but that is not something that should delay
>>>>> the L4S drafts I think.
>>>>=20
>>>> 	[SM] Sorry, this is getting absurd, I point out both Bob =
completely
>>>> missing how PIE works (and what it's target variable actually
>>>> describes )
>>> and an
>>>> inconsistency between two of the L4S drafts only to be ridiculed =
here.
>>>> Ingemar, publishing RFC with inconsistent terms and definition is =
not
>>>> a
>>> sign of
>>>> a professional authoring process. Reviews are supposed to help
>>>> finding
>>> such
>>>> issues, and the response of the authors should not be something =
like
>>>> your offense above, but a simple "thanks for pointing out the
>>>> inconsistency, we
>>> are
>>>> going to fix it, here is our proposed change". The ambiguity =
between
>>>> the DualQ and the id drafts I pointed out are real, and "typical =
RTT"
>>>> is not a
>>> well
>>>> known term of art that every IETF member or operator is going to
>>> understand
>>>> intuitively.
>>>> 	Also, if my worst fear is correct, protocol and AQM "typical =
RTT"
>>>> values need to be selected in lock-step to be effective, and such a
>>>> requirement needs to be made explicit in an RFC. And if I am wrong
>>>> that
>>> the
>>>> two uses of the term have different definitions that needs to be
>>>> disambiguated in the internet drafts, no?
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> [IJ] If this would only be a IETF matter, then you are right. We
>>>>>>> however try to address this also in 3GPP standards to make the
>>>>>>> whole thing work in products, and that is of course hard to do =
if
>>>>>>> L4S is not
>>>>> even an
>>>>>> RFC.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Is L4S currently a requirement for a future 3GPP release?
>>>>> [IJ] L4S is not currently pushed for in 3GPP, there is however =
work
>>>>> on the support for extended reality that requires low latency. L4S
>>>>> will definitely fit there. I would expect that L4S support can be
>>>>> proposed ~
>>> mid
>>>> next year.
>>>>=20
>>>> 	[SM] So you are willing to push an under-tested solution into =
3GPP,
>>>> but you insist upon that un-tested solution having IETF blessing?
>>>> That
>>> seems
>>>> rather odd, I would have expected that the primary requirement =
should
>>>> be "works robustly and reliably without (unacceptable) =
side-effects"
>>>> and not
>>> only
>>>> "has RFC status". I have a hard time believing 3GPP works like =
that...
>>>>=20
>>>> Best Regards
>>>> 	Sebastian
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>> Lars
>>>=20
>=20

