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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2024 14:27:44 -0400
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I think it's fine to try to get more prefixes if you don't get the amount
you asked for the first time, by adding IA_PDs with different IAIDs to
subsequent requests. However, we should always ask for a /48. How does the
CPE router know how many prefixes it will be asked to provide? If the ISP
doesn't want to provide a /48, it will provide a smaller allocation, and
that's perfectly fine.

On Thu, Aug 8, 2024 at 2:23=E2=80=AFPM Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com> wro=
te:

> Hi Mark,
>
> On Wed, Aug 7, 2024 at 7:06=E2=80=AFPM Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Apologies for the late comments, I seem to be missing IETF ID
>> announcements and WGLCs (I think trying to read everything out of my
>> Inbox might not be working).
>>
>> I don't think logging a system management error for the below
>> situation is good enough in a residential environment:
>>
>> "LPD-2:
>> The IPv6 CE Router MUST assign a prefix from the delegated prefix as
>> specified by L-2 [RFC7084]. If not enough addresses are available the
>> IPv6 CE Router SHOULD log a system management error."
>>
>> Non-technical residential end-users are very unlikely to look up
>> system error logs if they have a fault, they'll call their ISP's help
>> desk straight away - their ISP is their first port of call for any and
>> all faults that look to be Internet faults.
>>
> In this case I was thinking for the ISP to know that they have routers
> that want to give out IA_PD
> on the LAN and they aren't giving a prefix large enough.
>
> In my experience of residential help desk staff looking up or asking
>> customers to look up system logs for error messages isn't a practice
>> either - and if you look at logs of some of these devices they're very
>> chatty so spotting error messages is time consuming, which is counter
>> to a common helpdesk KPI of customer calls answered per hour.
>>
>> I also think in some cases CPE don't expose system logs - from memory,
>> Google's Nest CE routers don't have a system log available.
>>
> I was thinking about getting system logs from CWMP/USP/NETCONF from the
> ISP.
>
>>
>> It would be better if engineering were somehow directly notified of a
>> customer running out of prefixes and ideally could provide more
>> prefixes automatically. The IA_PD Prefix-Length Hint mechanism would
>> do that.
>>
> I'd had discussions with many ISPs, and only a handful of environments
> with the DHCPv6 server
> honor prefix hints.  Most ISPs for planning purposes have a number and
> that's what they send.
>
>>
>> So I'd suggest updating LPD-2 to:
>>
>> "LPD-2:
>> The IPv6 CE Router MUST assign a prefix from the delegated prefix as
>> specified by L-2 [RFC7084]. If not enough prefixes are available the
>> IPv6 CE Router MUST request the number of required additional
>> prefixes, rounded up to the next shortest prefix length bit boundary,
>> via an additional IA_PD option through the Prefix-Length Hint
>> mechanism [RFC8168]. The second or subsequent IA_PD options are used
>> to avoid a renumbering event where the initial and now too-small
>> Prefix-Delegation prefix would be entirely replaced with a new and
>> single larger Prefix-Delegation prefix. The IPv6 CE Router SHOULD log
>> a system management error."
>>
> For this solution, I have some questions.
>
> Are you proposing that subsequent DHCPv6 messages (Renew, Rebind) ask
> for additional IA_PDs, beyond what is currently leased?
>
> OR are you proposing that the CE Router change what it's asking DHCPv6
> Solicit or Request?
>
>>
>> I'm not entirely convinced that "request the number of required
>> additional prefixes, rounded up to the next shortest prefix length bit
>> boundary" is the right amount of address space the CE should request.
>> Perhaps a simpler mechanism would be to request an additional PD
>> Prefix that is the same size as the initial PD prefix provided by the
>> ISP.
>>
> I like this idea the best.  I think this has the highest chance of
> success, that the DHCPv6 Server is
> configured to give out one size.
>
>>
>> (I understand above is complex to provision and manage on the DHCPv6
>> server side and IPv6 addressing side, however that's the price of
>> treating IPv6 address space as if it was scarce rather than abundant.
>> My advice to residential ISPs is to give out /48s. APNIC had no issues
>> with giving an ISP I worked for a few years ago enough address space
>> for us to give all of our 500K residential customers /48s.)
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, 8 Aug 2024 at 06:39, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>> >
>> > Internet-Draft draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-lan-pd-03.txt is now available. It
>> is a
>> > work item of the IPv6 Operations (V6OPS) WG of the IETF.
>> >
>> >    Title:   IPv6 CE Routers LAN Prefix Delegation
>> >    Author:  Timothy Winters
>> >    Name:    draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-lan-pd-03.txt
>> >    Pages:   7
>> >    Dates:   2024-08-07
>> >
>> > Abstract:
>> >
>> >    This document defines requirements for IPv6 CE Routers to support
>> >    DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for redistributing any unused prefix(es)
>> >    that were delegated to the IPv6 CE Router.  This document updates R=
FC
>> >    7084.
>> >
>> > The IETF datatracker status page for this Internet-Draft is:
>> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-lan-pd/
>> >
>> > There is also an HTMLized version available at:
>> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-lan-pd-03
>> >
>> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> >
>> https://author-tools.ietf.org/iddiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-lan-pd-=
03
>> >
>> > Internet-Drafts are also available by rsync at:
>> > rsync.ietf.org::internet-drafts
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list -- v6ops@ietf.org
>> > To unsubscribe send an email to v6ops-leave@ietf.org
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list -- v6ops@ietf.org
>> To unsubscribe send an email to v6ops-leave@ietf.org
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list -- v6ops@ietf.org
> To unsubscribe send an email to v6ops-leave@ietf.org
>

--000000000000ec7b66061f30303e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I think it&#39;s fine to try to get more prefixes if you d=
on&#39;t get the amount you asked for the first time, by adding IA_PDs with=
 different IAIDs to subsequent requests. However, we should always ask for =
a /48. How does the CPE router know how many prefixes it will be asked to p=
rovide? If the ISP doesn&#39;t want to provide a /48, it will provide a sma=
ller allocation, and that&#39;s perfectly fine.</div><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 8, 2024 at 2:23=
=E2=80=AFPM Timothy Winters &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tim@qacafe.com">tim@qacaf=
e.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border=
-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D=
"ltr">Hi Mark,</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2024 at 7:06=E2=80=AFPM Mark Smith &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-le=
ft-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
Apologies for the late comments, I seem to be missing IETF ID<br>
announcements and WGLCs (I think trying to read everything out of my<br>
Inbox might not be working).<br>
<br>
I don&#39;t think logging a system management error for the below<br>
situation is good enough in a residential environment:<br>
<br>
&quot;LPD-2:<br>
The IPv6 CE Router MUST assign a prefix from the delegated prefix as<br>
specified by L-2 [RFC7084]. If not enough addresses are available the<br>
IPv6 CE Router SHOULD log a system management error.&quot;<br>
<br>
Non-technical residential end-users are very unlikely to look up<br>
system error logs if they have a fault, they&#39;ll call their ISP&#39;s he=
lp<br>
desk straight away - their ISP is their first port of call for any and<br>
all faults that look to be Internet faults.<br></blockquote><div>In this ca=
se I was thinking for the ISP to know that they have routers that want to g=
ive out IA_PD=C2=A0</div><div>on the LAN and they aren&#39;t giving a prefi=
x large enough.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;=
border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
In my experience of residential help desk staff looking up or asking<br>
customers to look up system logs for error messages isn&#39;t a practice<br=
>
either - and if you look at logs of some of these devices they&#39;re very<=
br>
chatty so spotting error messages is time consuming, which is counter<br>
to a common helpdesk KPI of customer calls answered per hour.<br>
<br>
I also think in some cases CPE don&#39;t expose system logs - from memory,<=
br>
Google&#39;s Nest CE routers don&#39;t have a system log available.<br></bl=
ockquote><div>I was thinking about getting system logs from CWMP/USP/NETCON=
F from the ISP.=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-le=
ft-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
It would be better if engineering were somehow directly notified of a<br>
customer running out of prefixes and ideally could provide more<br>
prefixes automatically. The IA_PD Prefix-Length Hint mechanism would<br>
do that.<br></blockquote><div>I&#39;d had discussions with many ISPs, and o=
nly a handful of environments with the DHCPv6 server=C2=A0</div><div>honor =
prefix hints.=C2=A0 Most ISPs for planning purposes have a number and that&=
#39;s what they send.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-le=
ft-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
So I&#39;d suggest updating LPD-2 to:<br>
<br>
&quot;LPD-2:<br>
The IPv6 CE Router MUST assign a prefix from the delegated prefix as<br>
specified by L-2 [RFC7084]. If not enough prefixes are available the<br>
IPv6 CE Router MUST request the number of required additional<br>
prefixes, rounded up to the next shortest prefix length bit boundary,<br>
via an additional IA_PD option through the Prefix-Length Hint<br>
mechanism [RFC8168]. The second or subsequent IA_PD options are used<br>
to avoid a renumbering event where the initial and now too-small<br>
Prefix-Delegation prefix would be entirely replaced with a new and<br>
single larger Prefix-Delegation prefix. The IPv6 CE Router SHOULD log<br>
a system management error.&quot;<br></blockquote><div>For this solution, I =
have some questions.=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Are you proposing=
 that subsequent DHCPv6 messages (Renew, Rebind) ask=C2=A0</div><div>for ad=
ditional IA_PDs, beyond what is currently leased?</div><div><br></div><div>=
OR are you proposing=C2=A0that the CE Router change what it&#39;s asking DH=
CPv6 Solicit=C2=A0or Request?</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;=
border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
I&#39;m not entirely convinced that &quot;request the number of required<br=
>
additional prefixes, rounded up to the next shortest prefix length bit<br>
boundary&quot; is the right amount of address space the CE should request.<=
br>
Perhaps a simpler mechanism would be to request an additional PD<br>
Prefix that is the same size as the initial PD prefix provided by the<br>
ISP.<br></blockquote><div>I like this idea the best.=C2=A0 I think this has=
 the highest=C2=A0chance of success, that the DHCPv6 Server is=C2=A0</div><=
div>configured to give out one size.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:=
solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
(I understand above is complex to provision and manage on the DHCPv6<br>
server side and IPv6 addressing side, however that&#39;s the price of<br>
treating IPv6 address space as if it was scarce rather than abundant.<br>
My advice to residential ISPs is to give out /48s. APNIC had no issues<br>
with giving an ISP I worked for a few years ago enough address space<br>
for us to give all of our 500K residential customers /48s.)<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Mark.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On Thu, 8 Aug 2024 at 06:39, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org=
" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Internet-Draft draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-lan-pd-03.txt is now available. It=
 is a<br>
&gt; work item of the IPv6 Operations (V6OPS) WG of the IETF.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0IPv6 CE Routers LAN Prefix Delegation<=
br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Author:=C2=A0 Timothy Winters<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-lan-pd-03.txt<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A07<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Dates:=C2=A0 =C2=A02024-08-07<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 This document defines requirements for IPv6 CE Routers to=
 support<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for redistributing any unused pr=
efix(es)<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 that were delegated to the IPv6 CE Router.=C2=A0 This doc=
ument updates RFC<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 7084.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IETF datatracker status page for this Internet-Draft is:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-lan-p=
d/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/d=
raft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-lan-pd/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There is also an HTMLized version available at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-=
lan-pd-03" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-lan-pd-03</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://author-tools.ietf.org/iddiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6op=
s-cpe-lan-pd-03" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://author-tools.=
ietf.org/iddiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-lan-pd-03</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by rsync at:<br>
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