Re: Push Promise Issues

William Chan (陈智昌) <willchan@chromium.org> Fri, 26 April 2013 02:14 UTC

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From: "William Chan (陈智昌)" <willchan@chromium.org>
To: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Push Promise Issues
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On Wed, Apr 24, 2013 at 11:31 AM, James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Apr 24, 2013 at 10:25 AM, William Chan (陈智昌)
> <willchan@chromium.org> wrote:
> > I didn't comment on any editorial stuff because I suck at it, but fwiw I
> > agree with your points on all the areas that can/should be clarified.
> >
> > On Wed, Apr 24, 2013 at 9:35 AM, James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >>
> [snip]
> >>
> >> 2. If the client is rejecting the promised stream, the error code used
> >> in the RST_STREAM ought to be REFUSED_STREAM and not CANCEL.
> >
> >
> > Can you explain why? It's not clear to me how a server would handle them
> > differently. I do see that the client may be able to indicate that it has
> > not processed the stream at all, but I'm not sure that matters. On the
> other
> > hand, I think it's useful in the opposite direction to use
> REFUSED_STREAM to
> > indicate that it's safe for the client to retry the request. I think
> there's
> > an editorial issue to clarify that in the spec
> > (https://github.com/http2/http2-spec/issues/57).
> >
>
> The main reason is that there is a difference between a client no
> longer needing a pushed stream vs. not wanting it at all. For
> instance, if the client navigates away from a page, the stream being
> pushed is CANCELed. If the client returns back to that page later,
> then the server will likely attempt to push the resource again. If,
> however, the client refuses a pushed stream because the pushed
> resource is unacceptable in some manner, then the server might choose
> to not attempt pushing the resource again later on (obviously there
> are quite a few assumptions about managed state being made in that
> example). The bottom line is that I do not think we should make too
> many assumptions about how a server will handle the difference between
> the two cases.
>
> >>
> >>
> >> 3. How long should a client wait for the transmission of a promised
> >> stream? Is there some reasonable timeout? Should the client simply
> >> issue a CANCEL if it feels the stream hasn't been received in a
> >> reasonable period of time? If so, that needs to be described.
> >
> >
> > I'm not sure this is any different from how long a client would wait for
> a
> > SYN_REPLY (oops, I mean the HEADERS frame). My client (Chromium) will not
> > time out, but that's up to the client. Typically users will reload the
> page
> > which will trigger cancellations and resending of a HEADERS+PRIORITY
> frame.
> > We may also use PING frames for liveness detection, but that would lead
> us
> > to terminate the entire session.
> >
>
> I tend to agree, but it needs to be stated explicitly if this is the
> case. Some simple statement along the lines of: A client can send a
> CANCEL if the server takes too long to send a promised stream... etc
>
> [snip]
> >>
> >> 7. Whether or not a client can send a PUSH_PROMISE to the server needs
> >> to be determined. One can easily envision a use case where a client
> >> wishes to send multiple simultaneous streams to a server. For
> >> instance, sending a PUT or POST to a server that has multiple payloads
> >> (uploading more than one picture or video at a time, for instance).
> >> While such a use case is not currently covered by HTTP/1 semantics,
> >> the new framing layer makes such cases possible and we need to decide
> >> now whether or not we are going to allow it.
> >>
> >>
> >> For example,
> >>
> >> A. Client creates a stream to the server with :method=POST, includes
> >> two PUSH_PROMISE frames for two images it wishes to upload...
> >> B. Client sends each image in separate streams with their own HEADERS
> >> frame.
> >
> >
> > I'm sleep deprived and still confused this morning, but I don't grok this
> > one. Can you explain why a client would send a PUSH_PROMISE rather than a
> > SYN_STREAM (er, a HEADERS+PRIORITY, god my brain still needs to wrap
> around
> > these new names) frame? PUSH_PROMISE exists to prevent races (having the
> > peer request the resource at the same time that the sender is trying to
> push
> > it). I don't see how the race exists in the client=>server direction with
> > HTTP semantics, although I can imagine a non-HTTP semantic layering atop
> the
> > framing layer that might have this race.
> >
>
> The idea is simply sending multiple request payloads with a single
> http operation.. a POST with N-number individual associated streams,
> for instance. Uploading photos is one use case, adding items to an
> Atom Publishing Collection is another. Right now much of this is done
> using clunky multipart mime formats. It could be done more efficiently
> with multiplexed streams.
>

I don't understand this. Go ahead and use multiple HTTP POSTs with multiple
streams. Why do you need a client initiated PUSH_PROMISE for that?


>
> - James
>
> >>
> >>
> >> Another case, dealing with the age-old problem of uploading a media
> >> resource and it's associated metadata in a single operation (currently
> >> implemented in many apis as a clumsy MIME package):
> >>
> >> A. Client creates a stream to the server with :method=PUT, includes
> >> two PUSH_PROMISE frames, one for the image, the other for metadata
> >> about the image.
> >> B. Client sends each part in separate streams with their own HEADERS
> >> frame.
> >>
> >> In my opinion, these are very compelling use cases that need to be
> >> carefully considered. If clients are allowed to send PUSH_PROMISE
> >> frames, we need to mention it.
> >>
> >> Possibly more later...
> >>
> >> - James
> >>
> >
>