[ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-metric-registry-01 review

[Benoit Claise <[e-mail]>]

Dear all,

Here is my review of draft-ietf-ippm-metric-registry-01.
Sent to IPPM to generate some discussions.
> Network Working Group                                         M. Bagnulo
> Internet-Draft UC3M
> Intended status: Best Current Practice                         B. Claise
> Expires: March 14, 2015                              Cisco Systems, Inc.
>                                                               P. Eardley
> BT
>                                                                A. Morton
> AT&T Labs
>                                                                A. Akhter
>                                                      Cisco Systems, Inc.
>                                                       September 10, 2014
>
>
>                     Registry for Performance Metrics
>                    draft-ietf-ippm-metric-registry-01
>
> Abstract
>
>    This document defines the IANA Registry for Performance Metrics.
>    This document also gives a set of guidelines for Registered
>    Performance Metric requesters and reviewers.
>
> Status of This Memo
>
>    This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
>    provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
>
>    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
>    Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
>    working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
>    Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
>
>    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
>    and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
>    time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
>    material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
>
>    This Internet-Draft will expire on March 14, 2015.
>
> Copyright Notice
>
>    Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
>    document authors.  All rights reserved.
>
>    This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
>    Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
>    (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
>    publication of this document.  Please review these documents
>
>
>
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>
>    carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
>    to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
>    include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
>    the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
>    described in the Simplified BSD License.
>
> Table of Contents
>
>    1.  Open Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
>    2.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
>    3.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
>    4.  Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
>    5.  Design Considerations for the Registry and Registered Metrics   7
>      5.1.  Interoperability  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
>      5.2.  Criteria for Registered Performance Metrics . . . . . . .   8
>      5.3.  Single point of reference for Performance metrics . . . .   8
>      5.4.  Side benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
>    6.  Performance Metric Registry: Prior attempt  . . . . . . . . .   9
>      6.1.  Why this Attempt Will Succeed?  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>    7.  Defintion of the Performance Metric Registry  . . . . . . . .  10
>      7.1.  Summary Category  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
>        7.1.1.  Identifier  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
>        7.1.2.  Name  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
>        7.1.3.  URI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
>        7.1.4.  Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
>      7.2.  Metric Definition Category  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
>        7.2.1.  Reference Definition  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
>        7.2.2.  Fixed Parameters  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
>      7.3.  Method of Measurement Category  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
>        7.3.1.  Reference Method  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
>        7.3.2.  Packet Generation Stream  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
>        7.3.3.  Traffic Filter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
>        7.3.4.  Sampling distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
>        7.3.5.  Run-time Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
>        7.3.6.  Role  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
>      7.4.  Output Category . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
>        7.4.1.  Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
>        7.4.2.  Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
>        7.4.3.  Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
>        7.4.4.  Metric Units  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
>      7.5.  Admisnitratvie information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
>        7.5.1.  Status  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
>        7.5.2.  Requester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
>        7.5.3.  Revision  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
>        7.5.4.  Revision Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
>      7.6.  Comments and Remarks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
>    8.  The Life-Cycle of Registered Metrics  . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
>      8.1.  Adding new Performance Metrics to the Registry  . . . . .  19
>
>
>
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>      8.2.  Revising Registered Performance Metrics . . . . . . . . .  20
>      8.3.  Deprecating Registered Performance Metrics  . . . . . . .  21
>    9.  Performance Metric Registry and other Registries  . . . . . .  22
>    10. Security considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
>    11. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
>    12. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
>    13. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
>      13.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
>      13.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
>    Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
>
> 1.  Open Issues
>
>    1.  Many aspects of the Naming convention are TBD, and need
>        discussion.  For example, we have distinguished RTCP-XR metrics
>        as End-Point (neither active nor passive in the traditional
>        sense, so not Act_ or Pas_).  Even though we may not cast all
>        naming conventions in stone at the start, it will be helpful to
>        look at several examples of passive metric names now.
>
>    2.  We should expand on the different roles and responsibilities of
>        the Performance Metrics Experts versus the Performance Metric
>        Directorate.  At least, the Performance Metric Directorate one
>        should be expanded. --- (v7) If these are different entities, our
>        only concern is the role of the "PM Experts".
I would in favor or removing the Performance Metric Directorate.
The directorates are for the benefit of the AD.
 From RFC 2418 and http://www.ietf.org/iesg/directorate.html

    A request for Revision is ONLY permissible when the changes maintain
    backward-compatibility with implementations of the prior Registry
    entry describing a Registered Metric (entries with lower revision
    numbers, but the same Identifier and Name).

Also, the directorate live and goal might change along the time. So 
specify the directorate goal is in stone in a RFC is not appropriate.
However, a sentence such as: at the time of writing this line, a 
performance metric directorate exists, which can help ....

>
>    3.  Revised Registry Entries: Keep for history (deprecated) or
>        Delete?
We should delete.
See in line
>
>    4.  Need to include an example for a name for a passive metric
>
>    5.  Definition of Parameter needs more work?
>
>    6.  Whether the name of the metric should contain the version of the
>        metric
No. Because we have a new performance metric revision, and it must be 
interoperable.


>
>    7.  reserve some values for examples and private use?
>
>    8.  should we define a "type" column with the possible values
>        "active" "passive" "hybrid" "endpoint"? if we go for all 4 of
>        them, we should define the corresponding prefixes for the metric
>        name (at this point only the pas and act are defined)
>
>    9.  URL: should we include a URL link in each registry entry with a
>        URL specific to the entry that links to a different text page
>        that contains all the details of the registry entry as in
>        http://www.iana.org/assignments/xml-registry/xml-
>        registry.xhtml#ns
>
>
I don't understand which advantages this adds.
If I compare with IPFIX, which has got a similar mechanism, it's easier 
for a collector to download a single file.
>
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> 2.  Introduction
>
>    The IETF specifies and uses Performance Metrics of protocols and
>    applications transported over its protocols.  Performance metrics are
>    such an important part of the operations of IETF protocols that
>    [RFC6390] specifies guidelines for their development.
>
>    The definition and use of Performance Metrics in the IETF happens in
>    various working groups (WG), most notably:
>
>       The "IP Performance Metrics" (IPPM) WG is the WG primarily
>       focusing on Performance Metrics definition at the IETF.
>
>       The "Metric Blocks for use with RTCP's Extended Report Framework"
>       (XRBLOCK) WG recently specified many Performance Metrics related
>       to "RTP Control Protocol Extended Reports (RTCP XR)" [RFC3611],
>       which establishes a framework to allow new information to be
>       conveyed in RTCP, supplementing the original report blocks defined
>       in "RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications",
>       [RFC3550].
>
>       The "Benchmarking Methodology" WG (BMWG) defined many Performance
>       Metrics for use in laboratory benchmarking of inter-networking
>       technologies.
>
>       The "IP Flow Information eXport" (IPFIX) WG Information elements
>       related to Performance Metrics are currently proposed.
>
>       The "Performance Metrics for Other Layers" (PMOL) concluded WG,
>       defined some Performance Metrics related to Session Initiation
>       Protocol (SIP) voice quality [RFC6035].
>
>    It is expected that more Performance Metrics will be defined in the
>    future, not only IP-based metrics, but also metrics which are
>    protocol-specific and application-specific.
>
>    However, despite the importance of Performance Metrics, there are two
>    related problems for the industry.  First, how to ensure that when
>    one party requests another party to measure (or report or in some way
>    act on) a particular Performance Metric, then both parties have
>    exactly the same understanding of what Performance Metric is being
>    referred to.  Second, how to discover which Performance Metrics have
>    been specified, so as to avoid developing new Performance Metric that
>    is very similar.  The problems can be addressed by creating a
>    registry of performance metrics.  The usual way in which IETF
>    organizes namespaces is with Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
>    (IANA) registries, and there is currently no Performance Metrics
>    Registry maintained by the IANA.
>
>
>
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>    This document therefore creates a Performance Metrics Registry.  It
>    also provides best practices on how to define new or updated entries
>    in the Performance Metrics Registry.
NEW:
    This document therefore creates a Performance Metrics Registry. It
    also provides best practices on how to specify new entries or update 
ones
    in the Performance Metrics Registry.
>
> 3.  Terminology
>
>    The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
>    "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
>    "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
>    [RFC2119].
>
>    The terms Performance Metric and Performance Metrics Directorate are
>    defined in [RFC6390], and copied over in this document for the
>    readers convenience.
>
>    Performance Metric:  A Performance Metric is a quantitative measure
>       of performance, specific to an IETF-specified protocol or specific
>       to an application transported over an IETF-specified protocol.
>       Examples of Performance Metrics are the FTP response time for a
>       complete file download, the DNS response time to resolve the IP
>       address, a database logging time, etc.
>
>    Registered Performance Metric:  A Registered Performance Metric (or
>       Registered Metric) is a Performance Metric expressed as an entry
>       in the Performance Metric Registry, and comprised of a
>       specifically named metric which has met all the registry review
>       criteria, is under the curation of IETF Performance Metrics
>       Experts, and whose changes are controlled by IANA.
I don't understand why"and comprised of a specifically named metric 
which has met all the registry review criteria," is needed. Candidate to 
remove
"and whose changes are controlled by IANA". It seems to imply that 
Registered Performance Metric change is normal. Not really.
"is under the curation of IETF Performance Metrics Experts". The 
Performance Metrics Experts are the experts IANA calls for entry validation.

NEW:
   Registered Performance Metric:  A Registered Performance Metric (or
       Registered Metric) is a Performance Metric expressed as an entry
       in the Performance Metric Registry, administered by IANA.


>
>    Performance Metrics Registry:  The IANA registry containing
>       Registered Performance Metrics.  In this document, it is also
>       called simply "Registry".
>
>    Proprietary Registry:  A set of metrics that are registered in a
>       proprietary registry, as opposed to Performance Metrics Registry.
>
>    Performance Metrics Experts:  The Performance Metrics Experts is a
>       group of experts selected by the IESG to validate the Performance
>       Metrics before updating the Performance Metrics Registry. The
>       Performance Metrics Experts work closely with IANA.
>
>    Performance Metrics Directorate:  The Performance Metrics Directorate
>       is a directorate that provides guidance for Performance Metrics
>       development in the IETF.  The Performance Metrics Directorate
>       should be composed of experts in the performance community,
>       potentially selected from the IP Performance Metrics (IPPM),
>       Benchmarking Methodology (BMWG), and Performance Metrics for Other
>       Layers (PMOL) WGs.
PMOL doesn't exist any longer. So the last sentence is difficult to fulfill.
At some point in time, the other WGs will not exist any longer.

NEW:
       Performance Metrics Directorate:  The Performance Metrics 
Directorate
       is a directorate that provides guidance for Performance Metrics
       development in the IETF.

The following sentence (NEW) should not be part of the definition, but 
be part of a subsequent performance metrics directorate paragraph (note: 
if we keep it in the draft)
       The Performance Metrics Directorate
       should be composed of experts in the performance community,
       potentially selected from the IP Performance Metrics (IPPM),
       Benchmarking Methodology (BMWG), and the closed Performance 
Metrics for Other
       Layers (PMOL) WGs, or any future performance-related WGs.

>
>
>
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>    Parameter:  An input factor defined as a variable in the definition
>       of a metric.  A numerical or other specified factor forming one of
>       a set that defines a metric or sets the conditions of its
>       operation.  All Input Parameters must be known to measure using a
>       metric and interpret the results.  Although Input Parameters do
>       not change the fundamental nature of the metric's definition, some
>       have substantial influence on the network property being assessed
>       and interpretation of the results.
>
>          Consider the case of packet loss in the following two cases.
NEW:
          Consider the case of packet loss in the following two Active 
Measurement Method cases.
> The first case is packet loss as background loss where the
>          parameter set includes a very sparse Poisson stream, and only
>          characterizes the times when packets were lost.  Actual user
>          streams likely see much higher loss at these times, due to tail
>          drop or radio errors.  The second case is packet loss as
>          inverse of Throughput where the parameter set includes a very
throughput
> dense, bursty stream, and characterizes the loss experienced by
>          a stream that approximates a user stream.  These are both "loss
>          metrics", but the difference in interpretation of the results
>          is highly dependent on the Parameters (at least), to the
>          extreme where we are actually using loss to infer its
>          compliment: delivered throughput.
>
>    Active Measurement Method:  Methods of Measurement conducted on
>       traffic which serves only the purpose of measurement and is
>       generated for that reason alone, and whose traffic characteristics
>       are known a priori.  An Internet user's host can generate active
>       measurement traffic (virtually all typical user-generated traffic
>       is not dedicated to active measurement, but it can produce such
>       traffic with the necessary application operating).
Not sure what the previous sentence adds to the definition.
I would add some examples. OWAMP, TWAMP, IP SLA
>
>    Passive Measurement Method:  Methods of Measurement conducted on
>       network traffic, generated either from the end users or from
>       network elements. 
"generated" in the previous sentence is wrong
Maybe
Passive Measurement Method:  Methods of Measurement conducted on
       network traffic, issue either by the end users or by
       network elements, as opposed to active traffic (see Active 
Measurement method)
> One characteristic of Passive Measurement
>       Methods is that sensitive information may be observed, and as a
>       consequence, stored in the measurement system.
I would add some examples. IPFIX, PSAMP. [RFC 5470], [RFC 5476]
>
>    Hybrid Measurement Method:  Methods of Measurement which use a
>       combination of Active Measurement and Passive Measurement methods.
>
> 4.  Scope
>
>    The intended audience of this document includes those who prepare and
>    submit a request for a Registered Performance Metric, and for the
>    Performance Metric Experts who review a request.
The above should be improved.
A good example is http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7013#section-1.1.
>
>    This document specifies a Performance Metrics Registry in IANA.  This
>    Performance Metric Registry is applicable to Performance Metrics
>
>
>
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>    issued from Active Measurement, Passive Measurement, from end-point
>    calculation or any other form of Performance Metric.  This registry
>    is designed to encompass Performance Metrics developed throughout the
>    IETF and especially for the following existing working groups: IPPM,
>    XRBLOCK, IPFIX, and BMWG.  This document analyzes an prior attempt to
>    set up a Performance Metric Registry, and the reasons why this design
>    was inadequate [RFC6248].  Finally, this document gives a set of
>    guidelines for requesters and expert reviewers of candidate
>    Registered Performance Metrics.
>
>    This document makes no attempt to populate the Registry with initial
>    entries.  It does provides a few examples that are merely
>    illustrations and should not be included in the registry at this
>    point in time.
>
>    Based on [RFC5226] Section 4.3, this document is processed as Best
>    Current Practice (BCP) [RFC2026].
>
> 5.  Design Considerations for the Registry and Registered Metrics
The title is confusing: it seems that you treat both the Registry and 
the Registered Metrics in the section.
Let me propose
     5.  Motivation for a Performance Metrics Registry
         5.1 Interoperability
         5.2 Single point of reference for performance metrics
                 note: this is the actual content of 5.3
         5.3 Side Benefits
                 note: this is the actual content of 5.4
     6. Criteria for Performance Metrics Registration
                 note: this is the actual content of 5.2
                 note2: the title has been slightly changed compared to 5.2


I believe it's close to the content.
>
>    In this section, we detail several design considerations that are
>    relevant for understanding the motivations and expected use of the
>    Performance Metric Registry.
>
> 5.1.  Interoperability
>
>    As any IETF registry, the primary use for a registry is to manage a
>    namespace for its use within one or more protocols.  In this
>    particular case of the Performance Metric Registry, there are two
>    types of protocols that will use the values defined in the Registry
>    for their operation:
NEW:
    As any IETF registry, the primary use for a registry is to manage a
    namespace for its use within one or more protocols.  In this
    particular case of the Performance Metric Registry, there are two
    types of protocols that will use the _Performance Metrics_ defined 
in the Registry
    for their operation:
>
>    o  Control protocol: this type of protocols is used to allow one
>       entity to request another entity to perform a measurement using a
>       specific metric defined by the Registry.  One particular example
>       is the LMAP framework [I-D.ietf-lmap-framework].  Using the LMAP
>       terminology, the Registry is used in the LMAP Control protocol to
>       allow a Controller to request a measurement task to one or more
>       Measurement Agents.  In order to enable this use case, the entries
>       of the Performance Metric Registry must be well enough defined to
>       allow a Measurement Agent implementation to trigger a specific
>       measurement task upon the reception of a control protocol message.
>       This requirements heavily constrains the type of entries that are
>       acceptable for the Performance Metric Registry.
>
>    o  Report protocol: This type of protocols is used to allow an entity
>       to report measurement results to another entity.  By referencing
>       to a specific Performance Metric Registry, it is possible to
>
>
>
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>       properly characterize the measurement result data being
>       transferred.  Using the LMAP terminology, the Registry is used in
>       the Report protocol to allow a Measurement Agent to report
>       measurement results to a Collector.
>
> 5.2.  Criteria for Registered Performance Metrics
NEW: 5.2.  Criteria for Performance Metrics Registration
>
>    It is neither possible nor desirable to populate the Registry with
>    all combinations of input parameters of all Performance Metrics.  The
>    Registered Performance Metrics should be:
>
>    1.  interpretable by the user.
>
>    2.  implementable by the software designer,
>
>    3.  deployable by network operators, without major impact on the
>        networks,
>
>    4.  accurate, for interoperability and deployment across vendors,
>
>    5.  Operational useful, so that it has significant industry interest
>        and/or has seen deployment,
>
>    6.  Sufficiently tightly defined, so that changing Parameters does
>        not change the fundamental nature of the measurement, nor change
>        the practicality of its implementation.
>
>    In essence, there needs to be evidence that a candidate Registry
>    entry has significant industry interest, or has seen deployment, and
>    there is agreement that the candidate Registered Metric serves its
>    intended purpose.
>
> 5.3.  Single point of reference for Performance metrics
metrics -> Metrics
>
>    A Registry for Performance metrics serves as a single point of
metrics -> Metrics
Maybe more instance. Please check throughout the draft

> reference for Performance Metrics defined in different working groups
>    in the IETF.  As we mentioned earlier, there are several WGs that
>    define Performance Metrics in the IETF and it is hard to keep track
>    of all them.  This results in multiple definitions of similar metrics
>    that attempt to measure the same phenomena but in slightly different
>    (and incompatible) ways.  Having a Registry would allow both the IETF
>    community and external people to have a single list of relevant
>    Performance Metrics defined by the IETF (and others, where
>    appropriate).  The single list is also an essential aspect of
>    communication about metrics, where different entities that request
>    measurements, execute measurements, and report the results can
>    benefit from a common understanding of the referenced metric.
>
>
>
>
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> 5.4.  Side benefits
>
>    There are a couple of side benefits of having such a Registry.
>    First, the Registry could serve as an inventory of useful and used
>    metrics, that are normally supported by different implementations of
>    measurement agents.  Second, the results of the metrics would be
>    comparable even if they are performed by different implementations
>    and in different networks, as the metric is properly defined. BCP
>    176 [RFC6576] examines whether the results produced by independent
>    implementations are equivalent in the context of evaluating the
>    completeness and clarity of metric specifications.  This BCP defines
>    the standards track advancement testing for (active) IPPM metrics,
>    and the same process will likely suffice to determine whether
>    Registry entries are sufficiently well specified to result in
>    comparable (or equivalent) results.  Registry entries which have
>    undergone such testing SHOULD be noted, with a reference to the test
>    results.
>
> 6.  Performance Metric Registry: Prior attempt
>
>    There was a previous attempt to define a metric registry RFC 4148
>    [RFC4148].  However, it was obsoleted by RFC 6248 [RFC6248] because
>    it was "found to be insufficiently detailed to uniquely identify IPPM
>    metrics... [there was too much] variability possible when
>    characterizing a metric exactly" which led to the RFC4148 registry
>    having "very few users, if any".
>
>    A couple of interesting additional quotes from RFC 6248 might help
>    understand the issues related to that registry.
>
>    1.  "It is not believed to be feasible or even useful to register
>        every possible combination of Type P, metric parameters, and
>        Stream parameters using the current structure of the IPPM Metrics
>        Registry."
>
>    2.  "The registry structure has been found to be insufficiently
>        detailed to uniquely identify IPPM metrics."
>
>    3.  "Despite apparent efforts to find current or even future users,
>        no one responded to the call for interest in the RFC 4148
>        registry during the second half of 2010."
>
>    The current approach learns from this by tightly defining each entry
>    in the registry with only a few variable Parameters to be specified
>    by the measurement designer, if any.  The idea is that entries in the
>    Registry represent different measurement methods which require input
represent -> stem from
> parameters to set factors like source and destination addresses
>    (which do not change the fundamental nature of the measurement).  The
>
>
>
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>
>    downside of this approach is that it could result in a large number
>    of entries in the Registry.  We believe that less is more in this
>    context - it is better to have a reduced set of useful metrics rather
>    than a large set of metrics with questionable usefulness. Therefore
>    this document defines that the Registry only includes metrics that
>    are well defined and that have proven to be operationally useful.  In
>    order to guarantee these two characteristics we require that a set of
>    experts review the allocation request to verify that the metric is
>    well defined and it is operationally useful.
>
> 6.1.  Why this Attempt Will Succeed?
>
>    The Registry defined in this document addresses the main issues
>    identified in the previous attempt.  As we mention in the previous
>    section, one of the main issues with the previous registry was that
>    the metrics contained in the registry were too generic to be useful.
>    In this Registry, the Registry requests are evaluated by an expert
>    group, the Performance Metrics Experts, who will make sure that the
>    metric is properly defined.  This document provides guidelines to
>    assess if a metric is properly defined.
>
>    Another key difference between this attempt and the previous one is
>    that in this case there is at least one clear user for the Registry:
>    the LMAP framework and protocol.  Because the LMAP protocol will use
>    the Registry values in its operation, this actually helps to
>    determine if a metric is properly defined.  In particular, since we
>    expect that the LMAP control protocol will enable a controller to
>    request a measurement agent to perform a measurement using a given
>    metric by embedding the Performance Metric Registry value in the
>    protocol, a metric is properly specified if it is defined well-enough
>    so that it is possible (and practical) to implement the metric in the
>    measurement agent.  This was clearly not the case for the previous
>    attempt: defining a metric with an undefined P-Type makes its
>    implementation unpractical.
P-Type is really IPPM specific, while the registry is not IPPM specific.
Either you should really explain this concept or remove.
>
> 7.  Defintion of the Performance Metric Registry
>
>    In this section we define the columns of the Performance Metric
>    Registry.  This registry will contain all Registered Performance
>    Metrics including active, passive, hybrid, endpoint metrics and any
>    other type of performance metric that can be envisioned. Because of
>    that, it may be the case that some of the columns defined are not
>    applicable for a given type of metric.  If this is the case, the
>    column(s) SHOULD be populated with the "NA" value (Non Applicable).
>    However, the "NA" value MUST NOT be used any any metric in the
any any -> by any
> following columns: Identifier, Name, URI, Status, Requester,
>    Revision, Revision Date, Description and Reference Specification.
>    Moreover, In addition, it may be possible that in the future, a new
>
>
>
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>    type of metric requires additional columns.  Should that be the case,
>    it is possible to add new columns to the registry.  The specification
>    defining the new column(s) MUST define how to populate the new
>    column(s) for existing entries.
MUST -> must
>
>    The columns of the Performance Metric Registry are defined next.  The
>    columns are grouped into "Categories" to facilitate the use of the
>    registry.  Categories are described at the 3.x heading level, and
>    columns are at the 3.x.y heading level.  The Figure below illustrates
>    this organization.  An entry (row) therefore gives a complete
>    description of a Registered Metric.
3.x and 3.x.y are wrong
>
>    Each column serves as a check-list item and helps to avoid omissions
>    during registration and expert review.  In some cases an entry (row)
>    may have some columns without specific entries, marked Not Applicable
>    (NA).
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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>
>  Registry Categories and Columns, shown as
>                                                         Category
> ------------------
>                                                         Column | Column |
Some formatting issues.
>
>         Summary
>         -------------------------------
>         ID | Name | URI | Description |
>
>
>         Metric Definition
>         -----------------------------------------
>         Reference Definition | Fixed Parameters |
>
>
>         Method of Measurement
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>         Reference Method | Packet Generation | Traffic | Sampling     
> | Run-time | Role |
>                          | Stream            | Filter  | distribution 
> | Param    |      |
>
>         Output
>         -----------------------------------------
>         | Type | Reference  | Data   | Units |
>         |      | Definition | Format |       |
>
>
>         Administrative information
>         ----------------------------------
>         Status |Request | Rev | Rev.Date |
>
>
>         Comments and Remarks
>         --------------------
>
>
>
> 7.1.  Summary Category
>
> 7.1.1.  Identifier
>
>    A numeric identifier for the Registered Performance Metric. This
>    identifier MUST be unique within the Performance Metric Registry.
>
>    The Registered Performance Metric unique identifier is a 16-bit
>    integer (range 0 to 65535).  When adding newly Registered Performance
>    Metrics to the Performance Metric Registry, IANA SHOULD assign the
>    lowest available identifier to the next Registered Performance
>    Metric.
SHOULD -> should.
>
>
>
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> 7.1.2.  Name
>
>    As the name of a Registered Performance Metric is the first thing a
>    potential implementor will use when determining whether it is
>    suitable for a given application, it is important to be as precise
>    and descriptive as possible. 
, while maintaining readability.
> New names of Registered Performance
>    Metrics:
>
>    1.  "MUST be chosen carefully to describe the Registered Performance
>        Metric and the context in which it will be used."
>
>    2.  "MUST be unique within the Performance Metric Registry."
>
>    3.  "MUST use capital letters for the first letter of each component
>        . All other letters MUST be lowercase, even for acronyms.
>        Exceptions are made for acronyms containing a mixture of
>        lowercase and capital letters, such as 'IPv4' and 'IPv6'."
>
>    4.  "MUST use '_' between each component composing the Registered
>        Performance Metric name."
>
>    5.  "MUST start with prefix Act_ for active measurement Registered
>        Performance Metric."
>
>    6.  "MUST start with prefix Pas_ for passive monitoring Registered
>        Performance Metric."
>
>    7.  Other types of metrics should define a proper prefix for
>        identifying the type.
>
>    8.  The remaining rules for naming are left to the Performance
>        Experts to determine as they gather experience, so this is an
>        area of planned update by a future RFC.
9. Should be in sync with the different values in the registry.
     example: must contain "Pas" if the value of Reference Method field 
is passive, right?
>    An example is "Act_UDP_Latency_Poisson_99mean" for a active
>    monitoring UDP latency metric using a Poisson stream of packets and
>    producing the 99th percentile mean as output.
>
> 7.1.3.  URI
>
>    The URI column MUST contain a URI [RFC 3986] that uniquely identified
>    the metric.  The URI is a URN [RFC 2141].  The URI is automatically
>    generated by prepending the prefix urn:ietf:params:ippm:metric: to
>    the metric name.  The resulting URI is globally unique.
At this point, I see in the 7.X a mix of instruction for the Perf. 
Metric Experts and for IANA.
IANA: the sentence above or the last sentence in 7.1
Shouldn't we separate the instructions in IANA in the IANA 
considerations section?
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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>
> 7.1.4.  Description
>
>    A Registered Performance Metric Description is a written
>    representation of a particular Registry entry.  It supplements the
>    metric name to help Registry users select relevant Registered
>    Performance Metrics.
>
> 7.2.  Metric Definition Category
>
>    This category includes columns to prompt all necessary details
>    related to the metric definition, including the RFC reference and
>    values of input factors, called fixed parameters, which are left open
>    in the RFC but have a particular value defined by the performance
>    metric.
>
> 7.2.1.  Reference Definition
>
>    This entry provides a reference (or references) to the relevant
>    section(s) of the document(s) that define the metric, as well as any
>    supplemental information needed to ensure an unambiguous definition
>    for implementations.  The reference needs to be an immutable
>    document, such as an RFC; for other standards bodies, it is likely to
>    be necessary to reference a specific, dated version of a
>    specification.
you speak about other standard bodies here (which I agree with), but 
here is the definition

    Performance Metric:  A Performance Metric is a quantitative measure
       of performance, specific to an IETF-specified protocol or specific
       to an application transported over an IETF-specified protocol.

NEW:

    Performance Metric:  A Performance Metric is a quantitative measure
       of performance, targeted to an IETF-specified protocol or targeted
       to an application transported over an IETF-specified protocol.


Proposal:
    The reference needs to be an immutable
    document, such as an RFC; in cases where other standards bodies 
would benefit from the Performance Metric Registry, it is
    necessary to reference a specific, dated version of a specification.

>
> 7.2.2.  Fixed Parameters
>
>    Fixed Parameters are input factors whose value must be specified in
>    the Registry.  The measurement system uses these values.
>
>    Where referenced metrics supply a list of Parameters as part of their
>    descriptive template, a sub-set of the Parameters will be designated
>    as Fixed Parameters. 
Not a def., so lower case.
> For example, for active metrics, Fixed
idem. Maybe more occurrences. Please check through the draft.
> Parameters determine most or all of the IPPM Framework convention
>    "packets of Type-P" as described in [RFC2330], such as transport
>    protocol, payload length, TTL, etc.  An example for passive metrics
>    is for RTP packet loss calculation that relies on the validation of a
>    packet as RTP which is a multi-packet validation controlled by
>    MIN_SEQUENTIAL as defined by [RFC3550].  Varying MIN_SEQUENTIAL
>    values can alter the loss report and this value could be set as a
>    fixed parameter
>
>    A Parameter which is Fixed for one Registry entry may be designated
>    as a Run-time Parameter for another Registry entry.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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>
> 7.3.  Method of Measurement Category
>
>    This category includes columns for references to relevant sections of
>    the RFC(s) and any supplemental information needed to ensure an
>    unambiguous method for implementations.
>
> 7.3.1.  Reference Method
Slightly confused with the difference with 7.2.1
>
>    This entry provides references to relevant sections of the RFC(s)
>    describing the method of measurement, as well as any supplemental
>    information needed to ensure unambiguous interpretation for
>    implementations referring to the RFC text.
>
>    Specifically, this section should include pointers to pseudocode or
>    actual code that could be used for an unambigious implementation.
>
> 7.3.2.  Packet Generation Stream
>
>    This column applies to metrics that generate traffic for measurement
>    purposes including but not necessarily limited to Active metrics.
>    The generated traffic is referred as stream and this columns describe
>    its characteristics.  Principally, two different streams are used in
>    IPPM metrics, Poisson distributed as described in [RFC2330] and
>    Periodic as described in [RFC3432].  Both Poisson and Periodic have
>    their own unique parameters, and the relevant set of values is
>    specified in this column.
>
>    Each entry for this column contains the following information:
>
>    o  Value: The name of the packet stream scheduling discipline
>
>    o  Stream Parameters: The values and formats of input factors for
>       each type of stream.  For example, the average packet rate and
>       distribution truncation value for streams with Poisson-distributed
>       inter-packet sending times.
>
>    o  Reference: the specification where the stream is defined
>
>    The simplest example of stream specification is Singleton scheduling,
singleton
> where a single atomic measurement is conducted.  Each atomic
>    measurement could consist of sending a single packet (such as a DNS
>    request) or sending several packets (for example, to request a
>    webpage).  Other streams support a series of atomic measurements in a
>    "sample", with a schedule defining the timing between each
>    transmitted packet and subsequent measurement.
>
>
>
>
>
>
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> 7.3.3.  Traffic Filter
>
>    This column applies to metrics that observe packets flowing in the
>    wire i.e. that is not specifically addressed to the measurement
>    agent.  This includes but is not limited to Passive Metrics. The
>    filter specifies the traffic constraints that the passive measurement
>    method used is valid (or invalid) for.  This includes valid packet
>    sampling ranges, width of valid traffic matches (eg. all traffic on
>    interface, UDP packets packets in a flow (eg. same RTP session).
>
>    It is possible that the measurement method may not have a specific
>    limitation.  However, this specific registry entry with it's
>    combination of fixed parameters implies restrictions.  These
>    restrictions would be listed in this field.
I don't understand the above paragraph.
Do you want to say that this is applicable to all traffic, that there 
are no traffic filter.
If yes, how do note that. The next section contains "all" if no sampling.
Do we want "none" if not traffic filter?
Or maybe "N.A." in each cases, to be consistent?
>
> 7.3.4.  Sampling distribution
>
>    The sampling distribution defines out of all the packets that match
>    the traffic filter, which one of those are actually used for the
>    measurement.  One possibility is "all" which implies that all packets
>    matching the Traffic filter are considered, but there may be other
>    sampling strategies.  It includes the following information:
>
>       Value: the name of the sampling distribution
>
>       Parameters: if any.
>
>       Reference definition: pointer to the specification where the
>       sampling distribution is properly defined.
>
> 7.3.5.  Run-time Parameters
>
>    Run-Time Parameters are input factors that must be determined,
>    configured into the measurement system, and reported with the results
>    for the context to be complete.  However, the values of these
>    parameters is not specified in the Registry, rather these parameters
>    are listed as an aid to the measurement system implementor or user
>    (they must be left as variables, and supplied on execution).
>
>    Where metrics supply a list of Parameters as part of their
>    descriptive template, a sub-set of the Parameters will be designated
>    as Run-Time Parameters.
>
>    A Data Format of each Run-time Parameter SHALL be specified in this
>    column, to simplify the control and implementation of measurement
>    devices.
Don't think it's appropriate to specify a data format in the registry.
I could use different encoding such as IPFIX, TWAMP, NETCONF, JSON, ... 
and still use this registry.
>
>
>
>
>
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>    Examples of Run-time Parameters include IP addresses, measurement
>    point designations, start times and end times for measurement, and
>    other information essential to the method of measurement.
>
> 7.3.6.  Role
>
>    In some method of measurements, there may be several roles defined
>    e.g. on a one-way packet delay active measurement, there is one
>    measurement agent that generates the packets and the other one that
>    receives the packets.  This column contains the name of the role for
>    this particular entry.  In the previous example, there should be two
>    entries int he registry, one for each role, so that when a
>    measurement agent is instructed to perform the one way delay source
>    metric know that it is supposed to generate packets.  The values for
>    this field are defined in the reference method of measurement.
I'm missing this "role" goal.
Different roles imply different performance metrics, no?
>
> 7.4.  Output Category
>
>    For entries which involve a stream and many singleton measurements, a
>    statistic may be specified in this column to summarize the results to
>    a single value.  If the complete set of measured singletons is
>    output, this will be specified here.
>
>    Some metrics embed one specific statistic in the reference metric
>    definition, while others allow several output types or statistics.
>
> 7.4.1.  Value
>
>    This column contain the name of the output type.  The output type
>    defines the type of result that the metric produces.  It can be the
>    raw results or it can be some form of statistic.  The specification
>    of the output type must define the format of the output.  In some
>    systems, format specifications will simplify both measurement
>    implementation and collection/storage tasks.  Note that if two
>    different statistics are required from a single measurement (for
>    example, both "Xth percentile mean" and "Raw"), then a new output
>    type must be defined ("Xth percentile mean AND Raw").
>
> 7.4.2.  Data Format
Same point as before on the data format.
>
>    This column provides the data format for the output.  It is provided
>    to simplify the communication with collection systems and
>    implementation of measurement devices.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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> 7.4.3.  Reference
>
>    This column contains a pointer to the specification where the output
>    type is defined
>
> 7.4.4.  Metric Units
>
>    The measured results must be expressed using some standard dimension
>    or units of measure.  This column provides the units.
>
>    When a sample of singletons (see [RFC2330] for definitions of these
>    terms) is collected, this entry will specify the units for each
>    measured value.
I guess the above is an example.
>
> 7.5.  Admisnitratvie information
>
> 7.5.1.  Status
>
>    The status of the specification of this Registered Performance
>    Metric.  Allowed values are 'current' and 'deprecated'.  All newly
>    defined Information Elements have 'current' status.
>
> 7.5.2.  Requester
>
>    The requester for the Registered Performance Metric.  The requester
>    MAY be a document, such as RFC, or person.
>
> 7.5.3.  Revision
>
>    The revision number of a Registered Performance Metric, starting at 0
>    for Registered Performance Metrics at time of definition and
>    incremented by one for each revision.
>
> 7.5.4.  Revision Date
>
>    The date of acceptance or the most recent revision for the Registered
>    Performance Metric.
>
> 7.6.  Comments and Remarks
>
>    Besides providing additional details which do not appear in other
>    categories, this open Category (single column) allows for unforeseen
>    issues to be addressed by simply updating this Informational entry.
informational
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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>
> 8.  The Life-Cycle of Registered Metrics
>
>    Once a Performance Metric or set of Performance Metrics has been
>    identified for a given application, candidate Registry entry
>    specifications in accordance with Section 7 are submitted to IANA to
>    follow the process for review by the Performance Metric Experts, as
>    defined below.  This process is also used for other changes to the
>    Performance Metric Registry, such as deprecation or revision, as
>    described later in this section.
>
>    It is also desirable that the author(s) of a candidate Registry entry
>    seek review in the relevant IETF working group, or offer the
>    opportunity for review on the WG mailing list.
If we keep the performance metrics directorate notion, then we must have 
a new paragraph here.

>
> 8.1.  Adding new Performance Metrics to the Registry
>
>    Requests to change Registered Metrics in the Performance Metric
>    Registry are submitted to IANA, which forwards the request to a
>    designated group of experts (Performance Metric Experts) appointed by
>    the IESG; these are the reviewers called for by the Expert Review
>    RFC5226 policy defined for the Performance Metric Registry. The
>    Performance Metric Experts review the request for such things as
>    compliance with this document, compliance with other applicable
>    Performance Metric-related RFCs, and consistency with the currently
>    defined set of Registered Performance Metrics.
>
>    Authors are expected to review compliance with the specifications in
>    this document to check their submissions before sending them to IANA.
>
>    The Performance Metric Experts should endeavor to complete referred
>    reviews in a timely manner.  If the request is acceptable, the
>    Performance Metric Experts signify their approval to IANA, which
>    changes 
changes -> updates
> the Performance Metric Registry.  If the request is not
>    acceptable, the Performance Metric Experts can coordinate with the
>    requester to change the request to be compliant.  The Performance
>    Metric Experts may also choose in exceptional circumstances to reject
>    clearly frivolous or inappropriate change requests outright.
>
>    This process should not in any way be construed as allowing the
>    Performance Metric Experts to overrule IETF consensus. Specifically,
>    any Registered Metrics that were added with IETF consensus require
>    IETF consensus for revision or deprecation.
>
>    Decisions by the Performance Metric Experts may be appealed as in
>    Section 7 of RFC5226.
>
>
>
>
>
>
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> 8.2.  Revising Registered Performance Metrics
>
>    A request for Revision is ONLY permissible when the changes maintain
ONLY -> only
> backward-compatibility with implementations of the prior Registry
>    entry describing a Registered Metric (entries with lower revision
>    numbers, but the same Identifier and Name).
>
>    The purpose of the Status field in the Performance Metric Registry is
>    to indicate whether the entry for a Registered Metric is 'current' or
>    'deprecated'.
>
>    In addition, no policy is defined for revising IANA Performance
>    Metric entries or addressing errors therein.  To be certain, changes
>    and deprecations within the Performance Metric Registry are not
>    encouraged, and should be avoided to the extent possible. However,
>    in recognition that change is inevitable, the provisions of this
>    section address the need for revisions.
>
>    Revisions are initiated by sending a candidate Registered Performance
>    Metric definition to IANA, as in Section X, identifying the existing
>    Registry entry.
>
>    The primary requirement in the definition of a policy for managing
>    changes to existing Registered Performance Metrics is avoidance of
>    interoperability problems; Performance Metric Experts must work to
>    maintain interoperability above all else.  Changes to Registered
>    Performance Metrics may only be done in an inter-operable way;
>    necessary changes that cannot be done in a way to allow
>    interoperability with unchanged implementations must result in the
>    creation of a new Registered Metric and possibly the deprecation of
>    the earlier metric.
>
>    A change to a Registered Performance Metric is held to be backward-
>    compatible only when:
>
>    1.  "it involves the correction of an error that is obviously only
>        editorial; or"
>
>    2.  "it corrects an ambiguity in the Registered Performance Metric's
>        definition, which itself leads to issues severe enough to prevent
>        the Registered Performance Metric's usage as originally defined;
>        or"
>
>    3.  "it corrects missing information in the metric definition without
>        changing its meaning (e.g., the explicit definition of 'quantity'
>        semantics for numeric fields without a Data Type Semantics
>        value); or"
>
>
>
>
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>
>    4.  "it harmonizes with an external reference that was itself
>        corrected."
>
>    5.  "BENOIT: NOTE THAT THERE ARE MORE RULES IN RFC 7013 SECTION 5 BUT
>        THEY WOULD ONLY APPLY TO THE ACTIVE/PASSIVE DRAFTS.  TO BE
>        DISCUSSED."
BENOIT should really focus on this :-)
>
>    If a change is deemed permissible by the Performance Metric Experts,
NEW: If an Performance Metric revision is deemed permissible by the 
Performance Metric Experts, according to the rules in this document,

> IANA makes the change in the Performance Metric Registry.  The
>    requester of the change is appended to the requester in the Registry.
>
>    Each Registered Performance Metric in the Registry has a revision
>    number, starting at zero.  Each change to a Registered Performance
>    Metric following this process increments the revision number by one.
>
>    COMMENT: Al (and Phil) think we should keep old/revised entries as-
>    is, marked as deprecated >>>> Since any revision must be inter-
>    operable according to the criteria above, there is no need for the
>    Performance Metric Registry to store information about old revisions.
Agreed.
>
>    When a revised Registered Performance Metric is accepted into the
>    Performance Metric Registry, the date of acceptance of the most
>    recent revision is placed into the revision Date column of the
>    Registry for that Registered Performance Metric.
>
>    Where applicable, additions to Registry entries in the form of text
>    Comments or Remarks should include the date, but such additions may
>    not constitute a revision according to this process.
>
> 8.3.  Deprecating Registered Performance Metrics
>
>    Changes that are not permissible by the above criteria for Registered
>    Metric's revision may only be handled by deprecation.  A Registered
>    Performance Metric MAY be deprecated and replaced when:
>
>    1.  "the Registered Performance Metric definition has an error or
>        shortcoming that cannot be permissibly changed as in
>        Section Revising Registered Performance Metrics; or"
>
>    2.  "the deprecation harmonizes with an external reference that was
>        itself deprecated through that reference's accepted deprecation
>        method; or"
>
>    A request for deprecation is sent to IANA, which passes it to the
>    Performance Metric Expert for review, as in Section 'The Process for
>    Review by the Performance Metric Experts'.  When deprecating an
>    Performance Metric, the Performance Metric description in the
>    Performance Metric Registry must be updated to explain the
>
>
>
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>
>
>    deprecation, as well as to refer to any new Performance Metrics
>    created to replace the deprecated Performance Metric.
>
>    The revision number of a Registered Performance Metric is incremented
>    upon deprecation, and the revision Date updated, as with any
>    revision.
>
>    The use of deprecated Registered Metrics should result in a log entry
>    or human-readable warning by the respective application.
>
>    Names and Metric ID of deprecated Registered Metrics must not be
>    reused.
>
> 9.  Performance Metric Registry and other Registries
>
>    BENOIT: TBD.
>
>    THE BASIC IDEA IS THAT PEOPLE COULD DIRECTLY DEFINE PERF. METRICS IN
>    OTHER EXISTING REGISTRIES, FOR SPECIFIC PROTOCOL/ENCODING. EXAMPLE:
>    IPFIX.  IDEALLY, ALL PERF.  METRICS SHOULD BE DEFINED IN THIS
>    REGISTRY AND REFERS TO FROM OTHER REGISTRIES.
>
> 10.  Security considerations
>
>    This draft doesn't introduce any new security considerations for the
>    Internet.  However, the definition of Performance Metrics may
>    introduce some security concerns, and should be reviewed with
>    security in mind.
>
> 11.  IANA Considerations
>
>    This document specifies the procedure for Performance Metrics
>    Registry setup.  IANA is requested to create a new Registry for
>    Performance Metrics called "Registered Performance Metrics" with the
>    columns defined in Section 7.
>
>    New assignments for Performance Metric Registry will be administered
>    by IANA through Expert Review [RFC5226], i.e., review by one of a
>    group of experts, the Performance Metric Experts, appointed by the
>    IESG upon recommendation of the Transport Area Directors.  The
>    experts will initially be drawn from the Working Group Chairs and
>    document editors of the Performance Metrics Directorate [performance-
>    metrics-directorate].
>
>    This document requests the allocation of the URI prefix
>    urn:ietf:params:ippm:metric for the purpose of generating URIs for
>    registered metrics.
>
>
>
>
> Bagnulo, et al.          Expires March 14, 2015 [Page 22]
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>
>
> 12.  Acknowledgments
>
>    Thanks to Brian Trammell and Bill Cerveny, IPPM chairs, for leading
>    some brainstorming sessions on this topic.
>
> 13.  References
>
> 13.1.  Normative References
Please order the RFC numbers.

Regards, Benoit
>
>    [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
>               Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
>
>    [RFC2026]  Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision
>               3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996.
>
>    [RFC2330]  Paxson, V., Almes, G., Mahdavi, J., and M. Mathis,
>               "Framework for IP Performance Metrics", RFC 2330, May
>               1998.
>
>    [RFC4148]  Stephan, E., "IP Performance Metrics (IPPM) Metrics
>               Registry", BCP 108, RFC 4148, August 2005.
>
>    [RFC5226]  Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
>               IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 5226,
>               May 2008.
>
>    [RFC6248]  Morton, A., "RFC 4148 and the IP Performance Metrics
>               (IPPM) Registry of Metrics Are Obsolete", RFC 6248, April
>               2011.
>
>    [RFC6390]  Clark, A. and B. Claise, "Guidelines for Considering New
>               Performance Metric Development", BCP 170, RFC 6390,
>               October 2011.
>
>    [RFC6576]  Geib, R., Morton, A., Fardid, R., and A. Steinmitz, "IP
>               Performance Metrics (IPPM) Standard Advancement Testing",
>               BCP 176, RFC 6576, March 2012.
>
>    [RFC3986]  Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, "Uniform
>               Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", STD 66, RFC
>               3986, January 2005.
>
>    [RFC2141]  Moats, R., "URN Syntax", RFC 2141, May 1997.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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>
> 13.2.  Informative References
>
>    [RFC3611]  Friedman, T., Caceres, R., and A. Clark, "RTP Control
>               Protocol Extended Reports (RTCP XR)", RFC 3611, November
>               2003.
>
>    [RFC3550]  Schulzrinne, H., Casner, S., Frederick, R., and V.
>               Jacobson, "RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time
>               Applications", STD 64, RFC 3550, July 2003.
>
>    [RFC6035]  Pendleton, A., Clark, A., Johnston, A., and H. Sinnreich,
>               "Session Initiation Protocol Event Package for Voice
>               Quality Reporting", RFC 6035, November 2010.
>
>    [I-D.ietf-lmap-framework]
>               Eardley, P., Morton, A., Bagnulo, M., Burbridge, T.,
>               Aitken, P., and A. Akhter, "A framework for large-scale
>               measurement platforms (LMAP)", draft-ietf-lmap-
>               framework-08 (work in progress), August 2014.
>
>    [RFC5477]  Dietz, T., Claise, B., Aitken, P., Dressler, F., and G.
>               Carle, "Information Model for Packet Sampling Exports",
>               RFC 5477, March 2009.
>
>    [RFC5102]  Quittek, J., Bryant, S., Claise, B., Aitken, P., and J.
>               Meyer, "Information Model for IP Flow Information Export",
>               RFC 5102, January 2008.
>
>    [RFC6792]  Wu, Q., Hunt, G., and P. Arden, "Guidelines for Use of the
>               RTP Monitoring Framework", RFC 6792, November 2012.
>
>    [RFC5905]  Mills, D., Martin, J., Burbank, J., and W. Kasch, "Network
>               Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and Algorithms
>               Specification", RFC 5905, June 2010.
>
>    [RFC3393]  Demichelis, C. and P. Chimento, "IP Packet Delay Variation
>               Metric for IP Performance Metrics (IPPM)", RFC 3393,
>               November 2002.
>
>    [RFC6776]  Clark, A. and Q. Wu, "Measurement Identity and Information
>               Reporting Using a Source Description (SDES) Item and an
>               RTCP Extended Report (XR) Block", RFC 6776, October 2012.
>
>    [RFC7003]  Clark, A., Huang, R., and Q. Wu, "RTP Control Protocol
>               (RTCP) Extended Report (XR) Block for Burst/Gap Discard
>               Metric Reporting", RFC 7003, September 2013.
>
>
>
>
>
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>
>    [RFC3432]  Raisanen, V., Grotefeld, G., and A. Morton, "Network
>               performance measurement with periodic streams", RFC 3432,
>               November 2002.
>
>    [RFC4566]  Handley, M., Jacobson, V., and C. Perkins, "SDP: Session
>               Description Protocol", RFC 4566, July 2006.
>
>    [RFC5481]  Morton, A. and B. Claise, "Packet Delay Variation
>               Applicability Statement", RFC 5481, March 2009.
>
> Authors' Addresses
>
>    Marcelo Bagnulo
>    Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
>    Av. Universidad 30
>    Leganes, Madrid  28911
>    SPAIN
>
>    Phone: [phone]
>    Email: [e-mail]
>    URI:   http://www.it.uc3m.es
>
>
>    Benoit Claise
>    Cisco Systems, Inc.
>    De Kleetlaan 6a b1
>    1831 Diegem
>    Belgium
>
>    Email: [e-mail]
>
>
>    Philip Eardley
>    BT
>    Adastral Park, Martlesham Heath
>    Ipswich
>    ENGLAND
>
>    Email: [e-mail]
>
>
>    Al Morton
>    AT&T Labs
>    200 Laurel Avenue South
>    Middletown, NJ
>    USA
>
>    Email: [e-mail]
>
>
>
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>
>    Aamer Akhter
>    Cisco Systems, Inc.
>    7025 Kit Creek Road
>    RTP, NC 27709
>    USA
>
>    Email: [e-mail]
>
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