Re: [Model-t] w3c also thinking about threat models

Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> Mon, 23 September 2019 19:57 UTC

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To: Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com>, "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2019 09:52:10 -1000
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Subject: Re: [Model-t] w3c also thinking about threat models
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On 9/23/2019 9:26 AM, Watson Ladd wrote:
>
>
> On Mon, Sep 23, 2019, 11:07 AM Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com
> <mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com>> wrote:
>
>     It seems pretty clear to me that if we take the view that
>     everything is
>     in scope, we will not produce any useful improvements in our current
>     security considerations in any reasonably measurable time.
>
>     It seems to follow that if we want useful results, we had best find
>     somewhere to draw a line and agree that we will deal with some
>     well-defined scope.
>
>     Of course, if all people want is a place to complain about the
>     interaction of architecture, protocol, implementation, and underlying
>     hardware flaws, I guess we can just complain forever.
>
>
> Amen! But I think we can look at actual gaps in the network security
> model vs the host security model vs what programmers and users expect
> etc. XSS can be seen as a consequence of lacking quotation mechanisms
> in server interpolated strings.
>
> We also shouldn't privilege one use case over others.


To answer Joel, I think there is a middle ground between "everything is
in scope" and "we don't worry about the implementation of the
endpoints". Clearly, we cannot address the multiple ways in which
endpoint security fails. On the other hand, we can accept the
possibility that endpoint security will sometimes fail, and incorporate
that in the threat model. Endpoint security failures often only affects
the endpoint itself, such as "get a virus, lose your files". I am not
proposing that the IETF discusses that. But many times, endpoint
security failures affect a number of other systems.

For example, we recently saw attacks in which the hackers gain
possession of one of the replicated DNS servers for a TLD, which allowed
them to put up a fake web server for a domain inside that TLD and
attempt to capture login credentials for users of that domain. The
attacks was not perfectly executed, but it seems that they could also
have obtained valid TLS certificates for that TLD using automated
services. Single point of failure, fairly bad results. If that is not in
scope for the revised threat model, what is?

-- Christian Huitema