Re: [core] Subscribe/Notify for CoAP
Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com> Fri, 28 May 2010 12:09 UTC
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Date: Fri, 28 May 2010 13:08:38 +0100
From: Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>
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Subject: Re: [core] Subscribe/Notify for CoAP
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Hi Matthieu, I am not sure what you mean here. Do you mean that some other client can subscribe to be notified whenever some method is acted upon for a particular resource? Can you describe the transaction model? Robert Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas & Electric) Gridmerge Ltd. 89 Greenfield Crescent, Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK +44 1924 910888 +1 415 513 0064 http://www.gridmerge.com <http://www.gridmerge.com/> On 28/05/2010 12:51 PM, matthieu.vial@fr.non.schneider-electric.com wrote: > > > So strictly speaking, both NOTIFY and SUBSCRIBE are message types > not methods! > > SUBSCRIBE can be just an asynchronous GET on update then I think it is > a method and NOTIFY is an asynchronous response so a message. > But if we want to have selective notifications when a resource is > created, updated or deleted then I think you're right NOTIFY and > SUBSCRIBE are messages. > > Does that make sense ? > > Matthieu > > Inactive hide details for "Adriano Pezzuto (apezzuto)" > <apezzuto@cisco.com>"Adriano Pezzuto (apezzuto)" <apezzuto@cisco.com> > > > > > *"Adriano Pezzuto (apezzuto)" > <apezzuto@cisco.com>* > Envoyé par : core-bounces@ietf.org > > 28/05/2010 12:50 > > > > A > > <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com> > > cc > > core <core@ietf.org> > > Objet > > Re: [core] Subscribe/Notify for CoAP > > > > > Hi Roberto, > I understand your point and personally agree on M2M is quite different > from web page model. On the architectural RESTful style, the method > information tells the server what to do with data kept in the URI > information. > > So strictly speaking, both NOTIFY and SUBSCRIBE are message types not > methods! > > Adriano > > *From:* Robert Cragie [mailto:robert.cragie@gridmerge.com] * > Sent:* venerdì 28 maggio 2010 11.53* > To:* Adriano Pezzuto (apezzuto)* > Cc:* Paul Duffy (paduffy); Zach Shelby; core* > Subject:* Re: [core] Subscribe/Notify for CoAP > > I think the point here is that there are two levels we are considering. > > At the lowest (foundation) level, there are the transaction messages > as described below. This provides a flexible mechanism for the > application with regard to synchronicity and threading. This is > important for the types of devices CoAP is being aimed at. > > Above that, the methods can be used according to the architectural > style. So in this case, it is RESTful (COnstrained Restful > Environments), which will naturally limit the number of methods and > how transactions occur. > > The actual architecture using a combination of the methods and > messages also depends on what is required at the application layer. > Consider a typical client which wants to subscribe to a resource. That > client controls the feed of data but needs a component which is > capable of handling (possibly buffering) the data it receives through > notifications. Is this a separate server? Or would we want to consider > it part of an enhanced client model which is able to process feeds of > data? These are the sort of models which have led to the myriad of > solutions (GENA, Webhooks, long polling, pubsubhubbub, RESTMS etc.) > based around HTTP which are all essentially ingenious ways of getting > around the limitations imposed by HTTP and how it is processed for > anything which deviates from the classic web page access model. > > I think the aim of CoAP should be clean from the word go with regard > to supporting these more peer-to-peer transactions, where the client > can exist on either entity and both entities can feed data to each > other; typical in M2M applications. > > Robert > > Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas & Electric) > > Gridmerge Ltd. > 89 Greenfield Crescent, > Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK > +44 1924 910888 > +1 415 513 0064_ > __http://www.gridmerge.com_ <http://www.gridmerge.com/> > > On 27/05/2010 7:08 PM, Adriano Pezzuto (apezzuto) wrote: > Hi Robert, > > in my personal opinion, the option 1a) brings some sort of ambiguity > to CoAP specs. > > My be my understatement of new CoAP specs is not so deep, but now we > have 5 methods and 3 message types: request, response and notify. > Which methods are allowed with which messages types? > I suppose you have to use PUT/POST method with notify message for > asynch data notification. How to make a subscribe? I suppose you would > use a SUBSCRIBE method with request/response message or SUBSCRIBE with > notify message? Also what about POST/DELETE methods in a notify > message? They not make any sense.. > > I think the choice is between: option 1) -> only CRUD methods and > option 1b) -> CRUD + SUB/NOTIFY methods, keeping in mind cost/benefits > of both solutions. > > Adriano > > *From:* Robert Cragie [_mailto:robert.cragie@gridmerge.com_] * > Sent:* mercoledì 26 maggio 2010 20.09* > To:* Adriano Pezzuto (apezzuto)* > Cc:* Paul Duffy (paduffy); Zach Shelby; core* > Subject:* Re: [core] Subscribe/Notify for CoAP > > Hi Adrian, > > I would also prefer to keep the protocol in CoAP asynchronous. You can > always map an asynchronous protocol to a synchronous one but, as we > see in HTTP, it always ends up as a kludge to do it the other way > round. The efforts which have been gone to to make HTTP > quasi-asynchronous via all the schemes mentioned below and many more > besides (all non-interoperable of course) is testament to how > important this is for M2M communication. > > So, back to Zach's list, I favor 1a) for the following reasons: > > Foundation level of messages: > > 1. request/response can be asynchronous or synchronous messages > (as there is a transaction ID in there) > 2. notify is an asynchronous message > > Derived methods: > > I think it makes sense to add a pub/sub model as a useful mechanism > for M2M. > > So, looking at it the other way round: It will be entirely possible to > translate whatever is currently built on HTTP to CoAP based on the > above, with all its restrictions regarding synchronous and > client/server transactions. What may be harder is to translate > directly is a CoAP-based application to HTTP. So I guess the question > is: Do we want to be hamstrung to synchronous client/server > transactions as dictated by HTTP and provide a direct mapping to HTTP, > then have to come up with similar kludges for asynchronous > peer-to-peer transactions as has been done in numerous ways for HTTP, > or do we want to define the protocol cleanly to start with and accept > that some sort of transaction relaying/conversion would have to take > place at a mapping node? > > Robert > > Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas & Electric) > > Gridmerge Ltd. > 89 Greenfield Crescent, > Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK > +44 1924 910888 > +1 415 513 0064_ > __http://www.gridmerge.com_ <http://www.gridmerge.com/> > > On 26/05/2010 7:17 AM, Adriano Pezzuto (apezzuto) wrote: > Hi, > it looks to me that CoAP should use an explicit sub/notify mechanism > since this is the core of the machine-to-machine interaction model. > HTTP suffers of this lack and we have seen a plethora of solutions to > give an asynch taste to it. Webhooks and websockets are only the lasts > of the list. > As someone has already pointed out on this list, it is theoretically > possible to describe sub/notify using only CRUD methods but it looks a > little bit tricky and verbose. > > Now we have a chance to build from scratch a new protocol with and I > think using explicit sub/notify methods with a clear and well defined > semantic is the best option. It is easily understanding from every > developer and will prevent to build other fanny solutions on top of > the CoAP. HTTP does not have this well defined semantic and (for > hundreds of other reasons also) it is not used as wide protocol for > machine-to-machine communication. > > CoAP - as binary protocol - and with an explicit asynch model has a > chance to be a really wide protocol for M2M communication not only for > constrained environments. > > my 2 cents > > - adriano > > -----Original Message----- > From: _core-bounces@ietf.org_ <mailto:core-bounces@ietf.org> > [_mailto:core-bounces@ietf.org_] On Behalf Of Paul Duffy (paduffy) > Sent: mercoledì 26 maggio 2010 0.47 > To: Zach Shelby > Cc: core > Subject: Re: [core] Subscribe/Notify for CoAP > > On 5/25/2010 6:41 PM, Zach Shelby wrote: > > Hi, > > On May 26, 2010, at 12:23 AM, Charles Palmer wrote: > > > Hi folks > > It occurs to me that CoRE should be keeping a > close eye on ZigBee SE2.0 work, so that it is > as easy as possible for ZigBee SE to use CoRE > when ready. That suggests to me that we should > align with their subscribe/notify process. > > > I am not sure I understand that. I mean, ZigBee SE2.0 is > defining an application specific subscribe/notify > mechanism for that purpose so far for HTTP. This uses > standard HTTP methods and some custom payload and REST > interfaces. CoAP Req/Res is already totally compatible > with SE2.0 in that respect, so alignment is already OK > there. Nothing stopping someone from using SE2.0 over CoAP. > > Specifying a native susbcription/notify into CoAP is > another matter. We can't adopt a solution specific to one > application as that won't solve the problems of other > applications nor general HTTP mapping at all (probably > would make it worse). It seems that for the near future > there will be a bunch of HTTP push mechanisms in use > without any clear standard appearing - or am I wrong there? > > > > > If COAP extends HTTP semantics with new subscription methods, it will > not be possible to easily interchange HTTP/COAP, and translation > gateways will become more complex to implement. > > > > Zach > > > Regards - Charles > > > -----Original Message----- > From: _core-bounces@ietf.org_ > <mailto:core-bounces@ietf.org> > [_mailto:core-bounces@ietf.org_] On Behalf Of > Paul Duffy > Sent: 25 May 2010 03:48 > To: Zach Shelby > Cc: core > Subject: Re: [core] Subscribe/Notify for CoAP > > Recommend something like #2, primarily to > avoid introducing non HTTP > method semantics, simplifying HTTP/COAP > translation.gateways, etc. > > > On 5/24/2010 11:49 AM, Zach Shelby wrote: > > (thread renamed) > > We have two different paths with > regard to a subscribe/notify > mechanism for CoAP: > > 1. Use specific Subscription and > Notify mechanisms for CoAP as HTTP > really does not include this concept. > 1a) Notify as a message and > SUBSCRIBE as a method. This is > currently used in coap-01. > 1b) NOTIFY and SUBSCRIBE as > methods. This was used in coap-00, > but we had a good list discussion > about this leading to a. In > practice it doesn't make a big > difference if notification is a > message or method. > > 2. Use an HTTP specific framework > such as Webhooks, the ZigBee SE2.0 > proposal or GENA. > > So far we have focused on 1 in the > WG, and every now and again 2 > comes up. At least I am not > convinced that we need to suffer > the drawbacks of HTTP here. > Anyways 2 does not help our > mapping to HTTP in reality very > much as there is no standard way > of doing this over HTTP. Thus a > CoAP-HTTP proxy may end up anyways > translating between multiple HTTP > frameworks depending on the > application. So instead of doing a > CoAP Notify/Subscribe to Webhooks > mapping, you will could end up > having to do a CoAP Webhooks to > HTTP GENA mapping. > > > > I don't understand this last para. If CoAP > sticks to the semantics of > the current HTTP methods, would this not offer > a fairly straightforward > translation to/from HTTP? > > > > From what I have heard > so far 1 still seems > like a wise choice, > although I need to > look at Webhooks more > deeply. In reality > many applications > specify their own way > of doing a push > interface using REST > methods and specific > payloads (ZigBee SE2.0 > is such an example). > That is just fine, and > might be used instead > of a specific CoAP > notify/subscribe in > that case. So 1 > doesn't prevent the > application using its > own mechanism, it just > provides a native way > for doing push. > > What do people think? > > Zach > > On May 17, 2010, at 6:44 PM, > _matthieu.vial@fr.non.schneider-electric.com_ > <mailto:matthieu.vial@fr.non.schneider-electric.com> > wrote: > > > > Hi, > > My comments about the > subscribe/notify > mechanism of Zigbee IP. > > Pros: > - Derived from the > webhooks concept > - If used by CORE it > will be easier to map > to HTTP because it > uses only CRUD verbs. > - The subscription > message is extendable > and could support > advanced options > (delays, increment, ...) > - Only one listening > port whatever the > transport binding is. > > Cons: > - No interoperability > without well known > URIs and a well > defined subscription > message format (Not > sure CoAP draft is the > right place to specify > this). > - XML/EXI is too > complex to be the > required format for > the default > subscription/notification > mechanism. > - The notification > should not require a > subsequent GET to > retrieve the content. > - Subresource > subscription is redundant. > > Hope this could help, > Matthieu > > > <graycol.gif>"Charles > Palmer"_<charles.palmer@onzo.com>_ > <mailto:charles.palmer@onzo.com> > > > > > "Charles > Palmer"_<charles.palmer@onzo.com>_ > <mailto:charles.palmer@onzo.com> > Envoyé par : > _core-bounces@ietf.org_ <mailto:core-bounces@ietf.org> > 15/05/2010 14:06 > > <ecblank.gif> > A > <ecblank.gif> > "core"_<core@ietf.org>_ <mailto:core@ietf.org> > <ecblank.gif> > cc > <ecblank.gif> > <ecblank.gif> > Objet > <ecblank.gif> > Re: [core] Selecting a > WG document for CoAP > <ecblank.gif> > <ecblank.gif> > > Dear all > > Those interested in > the subscribe/notify > discussion might like > to look > at the draft Smart > Energy Profile 2.0 > Application Protocol > Specification. It is > available here: > _http://zigbee.org/Markets/ZigBeeSmartEnergy/ZigBeeSmartEnergy20PublicApp_ > licationProfile.aspx > > It manages > subscribe/notify by > using POST. This seems > to remove the need > for SUBSCRIBE and notify. > > "Imagine a host A, > which exposes a > resource at > http{s}://A/resource and > a second host B, which > wishes to learn of > changes to this > resource. To > facilitate a > subscription/ > notification > mechanism, A would > expose a > resource > http{s}://A/sub and B > would expose a > resource http{s}://B/ntfy. > To subscribe to > notifications > regarding > http{s}://A/resource, > B would > send a POST to the > address > http{s}://A/sub/B > containing the URI of the > resource of interest > (http{s}://A/resource) > and the URI of B's > notification resource > (http{s}://B/ntfy). > Following this > subscription > step, should A wish to > notify B of a change > to the resource > addressed at > http{s}://A/resource, > A would send a POST to > the address > http{s}://B/ntfy > containing the URI of > the resource changed > (http{s}://A/resource) > and the URI of A's > subscription resource > (http{s}://A/sub/B), > should A wish to > change its > subscription. The host > B can then query the > resource (or not) at > its leisure." > > Sleepy nodes are not > allowed to subscribe, > and must poll. > > Regards - Charles Palmer > > -----Original Message----- > From: > _core-bounces@ietf.org_ <mailto:core-bounces@ietf.org> > [_mailto:core-bounces@ietf.org_] > On Behalf Of > Angelo P. Castellani > Sent: 14 May 2010 13:14 > To: Zach Shelby > Cc: core > Subject: Re: [core] > Selecting a WG > document for CoAP > > Zach, > > thanks for the > comments, but please > refer to my most > recent e-mail for > a more specific list > of technical issues > I'm pointing to. > > I want to do only a > little integration to > what I've written there. > > In my very personal > opinion, to maximize > adherence with the > REST model > and minimize > implementation effort > SUBSCRIBE and NOTIFY > should be > mapped to methods (as > discussed many times > together...). > > Uniform interface > principle (Fielding > PhD dissertation > Section 5.1.5, > "The central feature > that distinguishes the > REST architectural style > [...]") states that to > simplify the software > architecture, resource > interfaces/interfaces > should be as general > as possible. > > I agree with this > principle in this > specific case, mainly > because > handling a special > message type for > notify leads node > software design > to a more complex > architecture. > > The reason is that > this new message type > requires special > handling and > introduces a > complexity in the > software modularization. > > Best, > Angelo > > On Fri, May 14, 2010 > at 13:06, Zach > Shelby_<zach@sensinode.com>_ > <mailto:zach@sensinode.com> > wrote: > > > Hi Angelo, > > On May 13, > 2010, at > 14:24 , > Angelo P. > Castellani > wrote: > > > > Dear > C. > Bormann, > all, > > before > deciding > for > the > final > direction, > I've > the > following > observations > about > draft-shelby-core-coap-01 > > While > I mostly > share > Zach's > view > of > the > protocol > approach, > and > appreciate > many > aspects > of > the > proposal, > there > are > in > my > opinion > > > still > > > some > open > issues > that > need > to > be > at > least > discussed > before > the > > > current > > > document > can > be > selected. > > > Of course > there are > plenty of > open > issues. > Remember > that > working group > > > documents still > undertake as much > change and improvement > as the WG > wants, so by no means > is coap-01 set in > stone. I would expect > at least > 5-10 more revisions > still along the way. > Already several of > your ideas > have been integrated > into coap-01, and > several more are under > consideration, so it > is coming along. > Patience ;-) > > > > In > particular, > I would > like > to > highlight > the > following: > > a) > As > it > is > now, > it > is > not > possible > to > have > a straightforward > translation > of > HTTP > -> > CoAP > and > viceversa: > see > _http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/core/current/msg00133.html_ > (this > impacts > the > scalability > of > the > web > service > model > too) > > > In coap-01 > the Method > names are > now > identical > to HTTP > methods. The > > > Req/Res interaction is > a direct translation. > The URI hierarchy is > compatible, and the > URI binary code format > we are still working on > obviously. The only > thing that takes some > state to translate is > Subscribe/Notify. But > note, Subscribe/Notify > takes some state no matter > how you do it, even > with HTTP-HTTP there > is no clean and easy > way to > handle subscriptions. > > > > b) > Moreover, > CoAP's > implementation > is > not > as > simple > as > it > should > be. > I've > investigated > the > implementation > and > some > design > choices > (as > Options) > are > leading > to > very > high > program > complexity > (ROM) > on > a > MSP430-based > device. > > > This we > can > definitely > improve, > and > already > made > several > optimizations > > > from -00 to -01. Here > I need some very > concrete proposals > though. Also > remember that many > things are optional, > for example > subscribe/notify is > not required if you > don't need it. > > > > c) > Finally > when > comparing > HTTP > message > size > with > CoAP > message > size, > the > resulting > compression > isn't > as > good > as > you > may > expect. > > Example: > HTTP: > GET > /sensor/temp.xml > HTTP/1.0 > = 32 > B > CoAP: > 24 > B with > options > parsing > procedure > requiring > an > added > implementation > complexity > > > Right, > that is > not how it > will work > in > practice. > Working > with a real > > > HTTP server that HTTP > header will be more > complex, and on the > CoAP side > you would chose > shorter URLs. The > biggest improvement > possible here is > from using binary > coded URLs of course. > We need to look at a > wider range > of interactions and > real HTTP headers as > well to check that we are > efficient enough. > > > > Addressing > all > these > points > potentially > leads > to > major > technical > modifications > (especially > point > a) > on > the > current > draft, > hence > it > is > appropriate > in > my > opinion > to > discuss > these > points > before > making > the > final > decision. > > > I am not > sure what > else you > have in > mind for > a). If we > just forget > > > about Subscribe/Notify > then you are good to > go. But then you are also > not fulfilling the > charter or the > industry needs in that > respect. > > > Thanks, > Zach > > > > Best > regards, > > Angelo > P. > Castellani > > > On > Mon, > May > 10, > 2010 > at > 18:51, > Carsten > Bormann_<cabo@tzi.org>_ > <mailto:cabo@tzi.org> > wrote: > > > The > CORE > WG > has > a milestone > to > select > a WG > document > for > CoAP > in > > > April: > > > _http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/core/charter/_ > ... > Apr > 2010 > Select > WG > document > for > basis > of > the > CoAP > protocol > > Of > the > various > documents > that > have > been > contributed, > > > draft-shelby-core-coap > has significant > discussion, as well as the > largest number of > updates (including a > previous version that > was still > called -6lowapp-coap). > > > Today, > another > updated > version > of > that > draft > was > announced. > See > _http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/core/current/msg00138.html_ > for > the > announcement > and > _http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-shelby-core-coap-01_ > for > the > draft > itself. > > However, > as > the > authors > say, > there > are > still > significant > TODOs. > > Are > we > in > a state > yet > where > we > can > say > whether > this > is > the > right > > > direction for the WG > to take? > > > If > yes, > is > it > the > right > direction? > Should > we > adopt > it > as > a WG > > > document? > > > If > you > don't > think > we > can > say > yet, > is > there > a set > of > technical > > > decisions you would > like the authors to > take with priority? > > > Note > that > once > a document > has > become > a WG > document, > the > authors > act > > > as editors for the > working group, making > (and usually fleshing > out the > details of) any change > that the WG decides it > needs. > > > If > you > think > we > can > still > improve > the > draft, > this > is > not > an > obstacle > > > to making it a WG > document. > > > But > of > course > we > shouldn't > do > that > if > we > intend > to > reverse > its > > > fundamental technical > direction. > > > In > order > to > stay > roughly > in > sync > with > our > milestones, > we > should > > > reach at a decision on > how to go forward this > week. > > > Gruesse, > Carsten > > _______________________________________________ > core > mailing > list > _core@ietf.org_ > <mailto:core@ietf.org> > _https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/core_ > > > > _______________________________________________ > core > mailing > list > _core@ietf.org_ > <mailto:core@ietf.org> > _https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/core_ > > > -- > Zach > Shelby, > Chief > Nerd, > Sensinode Ltd. > _http://zachshelby.org_ > <http://zachshelby.org/> > - My blog > "On the > Internet > of > Things_"_ > <http://6lowpan.net-mybook/> > _http://6lowpan.net > - My book > "_ > <http://6lowpan.net-mybook/>6LoWPAN: > The > Wireless > Embedded > Internet" > Mobile: > +358 40 > 7796297 > > > > > _______________________________________________ > core mailing list > _core@ietf.org_ > <mailto:core@ietf.org> > _https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/core_ > > -------------------------------- > Onzo is a limited > company number > 06097997 registered in > England& Wales. 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- [core] Selecting a WG document for CoAP Carsten Bormann
- Re: [core] Selecting a WG document for CoAP Angelo P. Castellani
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- Re: [core] Subscribe/Notify for CoAP Angelo P. Castellani
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