Re: [p2pi] WG Review: Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (alto)

[Alissa Cooper <[e-mail]>]

I agree with the sentiment that this work is too important to not move  
forward. While feelings at the BoF were mixed, the work done since the  
BoF has been substantial, particularly in the area of narrowing the  
charter's scope. The ALTO work as it has been put forth in the current  
charter has potential value not only for diverse applications (as the  
IPTV example below suggests), but also for a diversity of network  
operators facing difficult technical and policy trade-offs arising  
from ever-changing network usage. All sides will benefit from moving  
forward.

Alissa Cooper
Center for Democracy & Technology

On Oct 10, 2008, at 12:29 AM, Daniel Park wrote:

> I also agree to move it forward. One example: ALTO issue is quickly  
> coming up in the IPTV business. P2P for IPTV service already takes  
> place in some of standard bodies (e.g., DVB, EBU, etc...).  So, it's  
> a good timing not to missing over the important business changes...
>
> -- 
> Daniel Park [at] Samsung Electronics
> Standard Architect, blog.naver.com/natpt
>
>
>
> On Fri, Oct 10, 2008 at 10:36 AM, Richard Barnes <[e-mail]>  
> wrote:
> On the contrary, I perceived pretty strong agreement at the BoF that  
> the ALTO problem, as expressed in the documents and presentations,  
> as an important one to solve.  There was some disagreement about  
> solutions, but there seemed to be agreement about the general idea  
> that it would be useful to create an ALTO service that could help  
> peers optimize their peer selection.
>
> The question of "service" versus "server" in the text is a complete  
> non-issue, purely a matter of wording.  In all of the "ALTO service"  
> scenarios Vidya describes, there is ultimately a single host that  
> provides ALTO information, which you might as well call an "ALTO  
> server".
>
> Since it addresses an important problem, and a problem that many  
> people agree is important, I support moving forward with this work.
>
> --Richard
>
>
>
> Narayanan, Vidya wrote:
> I am surprised to see that ALTO is being proposed for a WG after the  
> last BoF concluded with no consensus whatsoever.  I think a second  
> BoF is more appropriate than a WG on the topic at this time.  That  
> said, I do see the need for this work, although I have some comments  
> on the current direction.
>
> Overall, I think we should work with the notion of an ALTO "service"  
> rather than specifically an ALTO "server".  The ALTO service may be  
> provided by a server, a cluster of distributed servers or as a  
> service in an overlay.  Although some of the charter wording talks  
> about a "service" rather than a "server", there is enough mention of  
> a "server" entity to imply a strict client-server protocol.
>
> As part of that, I think there are a couple of key things that need  
> to be addressed here:
>
> - A protocol that allows peers (or ALTO clients) to publish  
> information about themselves as part of the ALTO service.  An  
> example of such information may be the uplink/downlink bandwidth of  
> the peer.
>
> - The ability to register information types with IANA and extend  
> these.  The request/response protocol should be a generic enough  
> container for any information that peers can provide and look for,  
> plus what may be available from service providers, etc.  There may  
> be some guidelines on how such information types can be registered  
> and we may start with default ones.
>
> Some further comments/questions inline.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [e-mail]
> [mailto:[e-mail]] On Behalf Of IESG Secretary
> Sent: Monday, October 06, 2008 1:36 PM
> To: IETF Announcement list
> Cc: [e-mail]
> Subject: WG Review: Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (alto)
>
> A new IETF working group has been proposed in the
> Applications Area.  The IESG has not made any determination
> as yet.  The following draft charter was submitted, and is
> provided for informational purposes only.  Please send your
> comments to the IESG mailing list ([e-mail]) by Monday,
> October 13, 2008.
>
> Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (alto)
> =============================================
> Last Modified: 2008-09-29
>
> Current Status: Proposed Working Group
>
> Chair(s): TBD
>
> Applications Area Director(s):
>
> Lisa Dusseault (lisa at osafoundation.org) Chris Newman
> (Chris.Newman at sun.com)
>
> Applications Area Advisor:
>
> Lisa Dusseault (lisa at osafoundation.org)
>
> Mailing List:
>
> General Discussion: p2pi at ietf.org
> To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/p2pi
> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/pipermail/p2pi/
>
> Description of Working Group:
>
> A significant part of the Internet traffic today is generated
> by peer-to-peer (P2P) applications used for file sharing,
> real-time communications, and live media streaming.  P2P
> applications exchange large amounts of data, often uploading
> as much as downloading.  In contrast to client/server
> architectures, P2P applications often have a selection of
> peers and must choose.
>
> One of the advantages of P2P systems comes from redundancy in
> resource availability.  This requires choosing among download
> locations, yet applications have at best incomplete
> information about the topology of the network.  Applications
> can sometimes make empirical measurements of link
> performance, but even when this is an option it takes time.
> The application cannot always start out with an optimal
> arrangement of peers, thus causing at least temporary reduced
> performance and excessive cross-domain traffic.  Providing
> more information for use in peer selection can improve P2P
> performance and lower ISP costs.
>
> The Working Group will design and specify an
> Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO) service that
> will provide applications with information to perform
> better-than-random initial peer selection.
> ALTO services may take different approaches at balancing
> factors including maximum bandwidth, minimum cross-domain
> traffic, lowest cost to the user, etc.  The WG will consider
> the needs of BitTorrent, tracker-less P2P, and other
> applications, such as content delivery networks (CDN) and
> mirror selection.
>
>
> What does the above sentence mean? If we are putting such a list  
> together, we must also take into account needs from structured P2P  
> overlays such as those being specified in P2PSIP.
>
> The WG will focus on the following items:
>
> - A "problem statement" document providing a description of the
>  problem and a common terminology.
>
> - A requirements document.  This document will list
> requirements for  the ALTO service, identifying, for example,
> what kind of information  P2P applications will need for
> optimizing their choices.
>
> - A request/response protocol for querying the ALTO service
> to obtain information useful for peer selection, and a format
> for requests and
> responses.   The WG does not require intermediaries between the ALTO
> server and the peer querying it.  If the requirements
> analysis identifies the need to allow clients to delegate
> third-parties to query the ALTO service on their behalf, the
> WG will ensure that the protocol provides a mechanism to
> assert the consent of the delegating client.
>
>
> Is this meant to allow for entities such as proxies to be in the path?
>
> - A document defining core request and response formats and
> semantics to communicate network preferences to applications.
>  Since ALTO services may be run by entities with different
> level of knowledge about the underlying network, such
> preferences may have different representations. Initially the
> WG will consider: IP ranges to prefer and to avoid, ranked
> lists of the peers requested by the client, information about
> topological proximity and approximate geographic locations.
> Other usages will be considered as extensions to the charter
> once the work for the initial services has been completed.
>
>
> Earlier, it is mentioned that the requirements document will  
> determine the types of information that are useful for P2P  
> applications.  Given that, it seems premature to conclude that the  
> WG should consider the above mentioned parameters.  Also, as I  
> mentioned earlier, I think it is essential to keep the protocol and  
> message formats extensible and allow for exchange of any registered  
> information type.
>
> Another question I have is about the assumptions around expected  
> peer addressing models.  Some of the above seems to hint at IP  
> addresses - is this an assumption already?
>
> - In order to query the ALTO server, clients must first know
> one or more ALTO servers that might provide useful
> information.  The WG will look at service discovery
> mechanisms that are in use, or defined elsewhere (e.g.
> based on DNS SRV records or DHCP options).  If such discovery
> mechanisms can be reused, the WG will produce a document to
> specify how they may be adopted for locating such servers.
> However, a new, general-purpose service discovery mechanism
> is not in scope.
>
>
> Alternately, the clients may look for ALTO services within an  
> overlay.  This can be modeled as service discovery within the  
> overlay - I'm, however, not suggesting that we take on solutions for  
> that.
>
> When the WG considers standardizing information that the ALTO
> server could provide, the following criteria are important to
> ensure real feasibility.
>
> - Can the ALTO service technically provide that information?
> - Is the ALTO service willing to obtain and divulge that information?
> - Is it information that a client will find useful?
>
> I'm not sure how useful it is for us to answer this question.  The  
> protocol we develop simply needs to be a container for any  
> information that has a registered type and fits a certain format.
>
> - Can a client get that information without excessive privacy concerns
>  (e.g. by sending large lists of peers)?
> - Is it information that a client cannot find easily some other way?
>
> After these criteria are met, the generality of the data will
> be considered for prioritizing standardization work, for
> example the number of operators and clients that are likely
> to be able to provide or use that particular data.
>
> If we can build an extensible protocol, we don't need to define all  
> possible kinds of information that get carried in it.
>
> In any
> case, this WG will not propose standards on how congestion is
> signaled, remediated, or avoided, and will not deal with
> information representing instantaneous network state.
> Such issues belong to other IETF areas and will be treated
> accordingly by the specific area.
>
> This WG will focus solely on the communication protocol
> between applications and ALTO servers.  Note that ALTO
> services may be useful in client-server environments as well
> as P2P environments, although P2P environments are the first
> focus.  If, in the future, the IETF considers changes to
> other protocols for actually implementing ALTO servers (e.g.
> application-layer protocols for Internet coordinate systems,
> routing protocol extensions for ISP-based solutions), such
> work will be done in strict coordination with the appropriate WGs.
>
>
> I hope we can also look at the above from a generalized service  
> perspective rather than just a client-server perspective.
>
> Thanks,
> Vidya
>
> Issues related to the content exchanged in P2P systems are
> also excluded from the WG's scope, as is the issue dealing
> with enforcing the legality of the content.
>
> Goals and Milestones (very tentative dates):
>
> Apr 2009: Working Group Last Call for problem statement Jun
> 2009: Submit problem statement to IESG as Informational Aug
> 2009: Working Group Last Call for requirements document Oct
> 2009: Submit requirements document to IESG as Informational
> Jan 2010: Working Group Last Call for request/response
> protocol Jan 2010: Working Group Last Call for usage document
> for communicating network preferences Mar 2010: Submit
> request/response protocol to IESG as Proposed Standard Mar
> 2010: Submit usage document to IESG as Proposed Standard May
> 2010: Working Group Last Call of discovery mechanism Jul
> 2010: Submit discovery mechanism to IESG as Proposed Standard
> Aug 2010: Dissolve or re-charter
>
> Initial Drafts for Consideration
> - draft-marocco-alto-problem-statement-02 --
> Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO) Problem Statement
> - draft-kiesel-alto-reqs-00 -- Application-Layer Traffic Optimization
> (ALTO) Requirements
>
>
>
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