Re: [irtf-discuss] Why do we need to go with 128 bits address space ?

Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> Wed, 21 August 2019 23:38 UTC

Return-Path: <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
X-Original-To: irtf-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com
Delivered-To: irtf-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2D6E0120100 for <irtf-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com>; Wed, 21 Aug 2019 16:38:43 -0700 (PDT)
X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com
X-Spam-Flag: NO
X-Spam-Score: -1.998
X-Spam-Level:
X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.998 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no
Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com
Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id LuebPIAs0-es for <irtf-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com>; Wed, 21 Aug 2019 16:38:41 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from mail-pl1-x634.google.com (mail-pl1-x634.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::634]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8898A120024 for <irtf-discuss@irtf.org>; Wed, 21 Aug 2019 16:38:41 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by mail-pl1-x634.google.com with SMTP id gn20so2241907plb.2 for <irtf-discuss@irtf.org>; Wed, 21 Aug 2019 16:38:41 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:subject:from:in-reply-to:date:cc :content-transfer-encoding:message-id:references:to; bh=L5mcMPsx6Jdxk8e/bF6a6AyKVxrXz3DEbluIEKKSBRQ=; b=kkOljjH8VoqADLAr54M+R5qvYfubyMPIaL6+mZnHvADdb0zPOCCGx2XtmFXweYSYbK bzrjKfwvXA+AtrFgY2wbZIsvOiKJIHcT4Fa/xhVkS1AI+0Fw75s582co0AU/GgSYe6Oy 0fKn38CvODUwkp2mfzzz/yybzQsYJWIJQ9sHZ49cGvndu3WEb9NfBQByFMqftgZBQf60 Snu9f6GSi+kLZkGVgEQX1a4MbYOqkgnp3NgI5HBJORW6PXSNwujirUmliJ3Gv7pJAWEd CV+0QCC3bPyoajQ/p4CIxlC1Na14v3BrgReoe5/1z5tGi1fSJcC/oRyYL7isTNDiQnlV 2log==
X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:subject:from:in-reply-to:date:cc :content-transfer-encoding:message-id:references:to; bh=L5mcMPsx6Jdxk8e/bF6a6AyKVxrXz3DEbluIEKKSBRQ=; b=CihMIjSknj2706+HtS0ObS014CN8zlQtX885ciHeld87obyABQFc9PFjUy3K8p44QT HEktE/9zLgwHakM/KQjmx06/w4ELU3IW1+b/F4WrKjBMGOFDz4Nez49lUCva7bXoMzwP 700vWM4KXgxrC+PIQY/eQSieZFbGTjW1URvGc2MznWc5ft4xCvV52gZRwrJPhGP/bK02 DcWY8CW4YFvZ6B86BdHpzCAAwIU+Ijsdfhx9v5jMT4HurQcgo9UybqwD3F2MurZ1rEiG x1zbKUmAS8gCHnaC/4ZBdcoc2euh8+k6vzhHdtACvCBa80nnXXK5Ryl3QGTkt94IgCBa s8Jg==
X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAX2JiAjIpE+qBaGq0glS8ZyL+sGPU3f2aDHG+1jDQvGWz1Ay96I Rb+J35Fk1/rfum5qTkGuduA=
X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqy6UcwScF0vM4qo3mODF1jc8gZng8A3NIBp/VpzpI9wU5ntl5zwWV73CHAnFvSEEz8d5mTN4Q==
X-Received: by 2002:a17:902:76c7:: with SMTP id j7mr35554041plt.247.1566430721063; Wed, 21 Aug 2019 16:38:41 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from ?IPv6:2600:8801:d004:600:b8f1:f1af:4586:1842? ([2600:8801:d004:600:b8f1:f1af:4586:1842]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id e66sm25165575pfe.142.2019.08.21.16.38.39 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Wed, 21 Aug 2019 16:38:40 -0700 (PDT)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 13.0 \(3578.1\))
From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <df102b3b-d337-8852-c5dc-f7aa4f479d77@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 16:38:39 -0700
Cc: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>, "irtf-discuss@irtf.org" <irtf-discuss@irtf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Message-Id: <CAF46EB5-03AE-495C-A85D-73B3A9B7EB02@gmail.com>
References: <CAPTMOt+cGhBqHmT3yZVChv-PCMqxT-WPDcDdM3RuTc1TMfFeVg@mail.gmail.com> <4278D47A901B3041A737953BAA078ADE148C2FE4@DGGEML532-MBX.china.huawei.com> <10708d7b-a4bc-f9d8-a644-7c5617f5ebf3@gont.com.ar> <CAPTMOtLyiUpi4L+7TpLePvm=JtpEnw-Yv1NCKvO63_HK2jFnCA@mail.gmail.com> <447e5dae-2ae9-b9fe-baa2-111c028d3b68@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <CAOj+MMH=wb+v137TvQkZ+KxaBobA8qYmvoHkFzEgi9-PP-Lqxg@mail.gmail.com> <df102b3b-d337-8852-c5dc-f7aa4f479d77@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3578.1)
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/irtf-discuss/4sQWHacjkYNyKj3k3KNB8VONspA>
Subject: Re: [irtf-discuss] Why do we need to go with 128 bits address space ?
X-BeenThere: irtf-discuss@irtf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29
Precedence: list
List-Id: IRTF general and new-work discussion list <irtf-discuss.irtf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www.irtf.org/mailman/options/irtf-discuss>, <mailto:irtf-discuss-request@irtf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/irtf-discuss/>
List-Post: <mailto:irtf-discuss@irtf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:irtf-discuss-request@irtf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/irtf-discuss>, <mailto:irtf-discuss-request@irtf.org?subject=subscribe>
X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 23:38:43 -0000


> On Aug 21, 2019, at 12:56 PM, Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> wrote:
> 
>   Once a full routing table is available on all the end systems, it is
>   easy for the end systems try all the destination addresses, from the
>   most and to the least favorable ones, based on the routing metric.

Ohta-san:

I'm familiar with the paper "End to end arguments in system design" as well. I'm also familiar with John Day, although I suspect I have learned more from him than he has learned from me.

That said, we don't operate on the end2end principle in the Internet, in the sense of the application determining the route its packets will take to a destination. Applications know the addresses they might send packets to, but they have no idea by what path said packets might be routed - and probably wouldn't know how to interpret them if they did. That is separately determined by every AS the packet goes through, and can change in a clock tick. The network is intelligent - it uses routing protocols scubas BGP, OSP, and IS-IS to determine the routing of packets without the application being aware or involved.



Yours very humbly, Fred