Re: [OPSAWG] Start of WGLC for TACACS+ document.

"Douglas Gash (dcmgash)" <dcmgash@cisco.com> Thu, 06 October 2016 18:11 UTC

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From: "Douglas Gash (dcmgash)" <dcmgash@cisco.com>
To: "Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL" <uri@ll.mit.edu>, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>, "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Thread-Topic: [OPSAWG] Start of WGLC for TACACS+ document.
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Date: Thu, 06 Oct 2016 18:11:55 +0000
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References: <CAHw9_iK-1=Epr5CLAtFayd0Bss6oZrsDTfyox6y2SfPJAav78Q@mail.gmail.com> <5019ABA9-BB74-4C69-A455-12C17A2958CE@deployingradius.com> <E6C64895-F0C6-40B8-A687-4DC56590B22E@deployingradius.com> <025401d21fb8$71906e20$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <2769B0A9-00DE-41F8-9971-9C0AABDC8109@deployingradius.com> <003101d21fed$6978cb80$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <0124D7D3-98BA-4175-AE57-39C03349009C@deployingradius.com> <D41C42F2.195352%dcmgash@cisco.com> <9AF97FE8-6D33-4445-B011-FB86FEF9F63C@ll.mit.edu>
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Cc: "opsawg@ietf.org" <OpsAWG@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs-05@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs-05@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] Start of WGLC for TACACS+ document.
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Agreed, to provide the new version of the protocol with the security was the original plan. In fact, that was how this process started.

Reverting to that plan, or a modified for of that plan, would always be an option, if preferred by the group.

From: "Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL" <uri@ll.mit.edu<mailto:uri@ll.mit.edu>>
Date: Thursday, 6 October 2016 19:00
To: Douglas Gash <dcmgash@cisco.com<mailto:dcmgash@cisco.com>>, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com<mailto:aland@deployingradius.com>>, "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com<mailto:ietfc@btconnect.com>>
Cc: "draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs-05@tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs-05@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs-05@tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs-05@tools.ietf.org>>, "opsawg@ietf.org<mailto:opsawg@ietf.org>" <OpsAWG@ietf.org<mailto:OpsAWG@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] Start of WGLC for TACACS+ document.

A protocol description needs to include: (a) what threats/attacks become possible as a result of its introduction, (b) how the protocol defends against [at least some of] them, (c) how the remaining attacks can be mitigated, (d) what are the remaining risks.

Yes, dissection of vulnerabilities and exploration of the attack vectors would help, especially if you provide ways to defend/mitigate. If you just say “when you deploy X, anybody would be able to do Y and totally screw you up”, somehow I doubt that such a protocol would be warmly welcomed. If you don’t say anything – it simply shows that you did not think of the security angle, and therefore the protocol is not ready even for the draft publication.

Why do you think anyone at SAAG would agree/permit to “bless”/publish a protocol that “does not provide security in a modern Environment”? I’d think that everybody realized by now that in today’s environment a protocol that “provides the function, not the security” has no right to live, and ideally should be stamped out – but in any case not rewarded by receiving a “standard” status.

So hold the publication until your (3) comes along. In the meanwhile, enjoy the vulnerabilities of your deployed implementations.
--
Regards,
Uri Blumenthal

On 10/6/16, 13:34 , "OPSAWG on behalf of Douglas Gash (dcmgash)" <opsawg-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of dcmgash@cisco.com<mailto:dcmgash@cisco.com>> wrote:

Hi Alan,

Regarding the security concern, the approach we have with the current
document is:

1) A statement that the protocol does not provide security in a modern
environment.
2) The two common approaches to support T+ so that it may be used.
3) An indication that a version with built-in security is to follow, which
will not require the mitigations in 2) (actually I suspect it may precede
the info document ;-))

We need to make sure there is no ambiguity for 1) for any security review.
No soft-peddalling. T+ provides the function, not the security.



SoŠ An approach we could employ is to enumerate all the ways in which 1)
is true, including an analysis of each of the other components of the rest
of the protocol, and their contribution to 1).

My question would be: would this dissection of vulnerabilities and
exploration of the attack vectors would help anyone from a security
perspective, when we have established that the approaches 2) are required?

I suspect that we¹d probably miss some, and that may give implementors
more comfort than is afforded by the clear and simple statement.

Therefore, for security review, I¹d suggest we keep the statement simple,
as defined above. However, if this statement is not clear enough/correct
in the document, then certainly, it should be clarified.

Best Regards,

Doug.

On 06/10/2016 17:35, "Alan DeKok" <aland@deployingradius.com<mailto:aland@deployingradius.com>> wrote:

On Oct 6, 2016, at 12:19 PM, t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com<mailto:ietfc@btconnect.com>> wrote:
You are not, and I did not mean to imply that you were.  I mean that
your changes seem to me reflect a different approach, a different style
which I do not see as that of the authors.  I see the existing style as
unusual, but not wrong, and am content to leave it as is for an
Informational RFC which documents what is, or perhaps what has been. You
used the word 'philosophical' and I agreed.

  I see the existing draft as not documenting the protocol.  That's my
main concern.

So I would keep changes to the minimum, omissions or contradictions and
those required  by the publication process (such as splitting References
into Informative and Normative).  It is, after all, WGLC.

  This doesn't address my concerns.

  Again, as an implementor, I have *no idea* what to do for huge swathes
of the protocol.

  On top of that, the current draft is silent on serious security topics.

  e.g. Length of CHAP challenges is implied from the context.  OK, that's
fine, but what are the *limits* on CHAP challenge lengths?

A: none.  CHAP challenges can be omitted entirely!

On Security, I would invite the chairs to ask for an early review by the
Security Directorate, explaining the context of this document, asking
them how much more is needed and how it should be expressed.  It might
not be very much although my experience is that I never know in advance
what they are going to come up with.

  I've been a member of SAAG for a while now, and have done reviews, and
read many more.  My prediction is that the current document will give
SAAG a heart attack, and they will refuse publication.

  There is a huge push to get the draft published.  That's fine.  What's
*not* fine is that it seems to me at least... that many people simply
don't care what's in the document.  They don't care if the protocol is
badly specified.  Or if it's insecure.  In fact, these "features" could
be beneficial.  Because it means that everyone can claim compliance.  And
no one has to re-examine their implementation.

  That may sound harsh, but I just don't see any other explanation.  If
we are going to document the protocol, then let's document the protocol.
If we're going to agree that we don't need to document the protocol then
put a huge disclaimer at the top of the draft saying so.

  Giving lip service to "document the protocol", while opposing attempts
to do so is unproductive.

  Alan DeKok.


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